stream pushing ok without access permission of /dev/video0
[rtmpclient.git] / app / src / main / jni / libuvc / src / device_original.c
diff --git a/app/src/main/jni/libuvc/src/device_original.c b/app/src/main/jni/libuvc/src/device_original.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..07b6c83
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1404 @@
+/*********************************************************************
+* Software License Agreement (BSD License)
+*
+*  Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Ken Tossell
+*  All rights reserved.
+*
+*  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+*  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+*  are met:
+*
+*   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+*     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+*   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+*     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+*     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+*     with the distribution.
+*   * Neither the name of the author nor other contributors may be
+*     used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+*     without specific prior written permission.
+*
+*  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+*  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+*  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+*  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+*  COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+*  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+*  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+*  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+*  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+*  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+*  ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+*  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*********************************************************************/
+/**
+ * @defgroup device Device handling and enumeration
+ */
+
+#include "libuvc/libuvc.h"
+#include "libuvc/libuvc_internal.h"
+
+int uvc_already_open(uvc_context_t *ctx, struct libusb_device *usb_dev);
+void uvc_free_devh(uvc_device_handle_t *devh);
+
+uvc_error_t uvc_get_device_info(uvc_device_t *dev, uvc_device_info_t **info);
+void uvc_free_device_info(uvc_device_info_t *info);
+
+uvc_error_t uvc_scan_control(uvc_device_t *dev, uvc_device_info_t *info);
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vc(uvc_device_t *dev,
+                        uvc_device_info_t *info,
+                        const unsigned char *block, size_t block_size);
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vc_extension_unit(uvc_device_t *dev,
+                                       uvc_device_info_t *info,
+                                       const unsigned char *block,
+                                       size_t block_size);
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vc_header(uvc_device_t *dev,
+                               uvc_device_info_t *info,
+                               const unsigned char *block, size_t block_size);
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vc_input_terminal(uvc_device_t *dev,
+                                       uvc_device_info_t *info,
+                                       const unsigned char *block,
+                                       size_t block_size);
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vc_processing_unit(uvc_device_t *dev,
+                                        uvc_device_info_t *info,
+                                        const unsigned char *block,
+                                        size_t block_size);
+
+uvc_error_t uvc_scan_streaming(uvc_device_t *dev,
+                              uvc_device_info_t *info,
+                              int interface_idx);
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vs(uvc_device_t *dev,
+                        uvc_device_info_t *info,
+                        uvc_streaming_interface_t *stream_if,
+                        const unsigned char *block, size_t block_size);
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vs_format_uncompressed(uvc_streaming_interface_t *stream_if,
+                                            const unsigned char *block,
+                                            size_t block_size);
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vs_format_mjpeg(uvc_streaming_interface_t *stream_if,
+                                            const unsigned char *block,
+                                            size_t block_size);
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vs_frame_uncompressed(uvc_streaming_interface_t *stream_if,
+                                           const unsigned char *block,
+                                           size_t block_size);
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vs_input_header(uvc_streaming_interface_t *stream_if,
+                                     const unsigned char *block,
+                                     size_t block_size);
+
+void _uvc_status_callback(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
+
+/** @internal
+ * @brief Test whether the specified USB device has been opened as a UVC device
+ * @ingroup device
+ *
+ * @param ctx Context in which to search for the UVC device
+ * @param usb_dev USB device to find
+ * @return true if the device is open in this context
+ */
+int uvc_already_open(uvc_context_t *ctx, struct libusb_device *usb_dev) {
+  uvc_device_handle_t *devh;
+
+  DL_FOREACH(ctx->open_devices, devh) {
+    if (usb_dev == devh->dev->usb_dev)
+      return 1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/** @brief Finds a camera identified by vendor, product and/or serial number
+ * @ingroup device
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx UVC context in which to search for the camera
+ * @param[out] dev Reference to the camera, or NULL if not found
+ * @param[in] vid Vendor ID number, optional
+ * @param[in] pid Product ID number, optional
+ * @param[in] sn Serial number or NULL
+ * @return Error finding device or UVC_SUCCESS
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_find_device(
+    uvc_context_t *ctx, uvc_device_t **dev,
+    int vid, int pid, const char *sn) {
+  uvc_error_t ret = UVC_SUCCESS;
+
+  uvc_device_t **list;
+  uvc_device_t *test_dev;
+  int dev_idx;
+  int found_dev;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  ret = uvc_get_device_list(ctx, &list);
+
+  if (ret != UVC_SUCCESS) {
+    UVC_EXIT(ret);
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  dev_idx = 0;
+  found_dev = 0;
+
+  while (!found_dev && (test_dev = list[dev_idx++]) != NULL) {
+    uvc_device_descriptor_t *desc;
+
+    if (uvc_get_device_descriptor(test_dev, &desc) != UVC_SUCCESS)
+      continue;
+
+    if ((!vid || desc->idVendor == vid)
+        && (!pid || desc->idProduct == pid)
+        && (!sn || (desc->serialNumber && !strcmp(desc->serialNumber, sn))))
+      found_dev = 1;
+
+    uvc_free_device_descriptor(desc);
+  }
+
+  if (found_dev)
+    uvc_ref_device(test_dev);
+
+  uvc_free_device_list(list, 1);
+
+  if (found_dev) {
+    *dev = test_dev;
+    UVC_EXIT(UVC_SUCCESS);
+    return UVC_SUCCESS;
+  } else {
+    UVC_EXIT(UVC_ERROR_NO_DEVICE);
+    return UVC_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+  }
+}
+
+/** @brief Get the number of the bus to which the device is attached
+ * @ingroup device
+ */
+uint8_t uvc_get_bus_number(uvc_device_t *dev) {
+  return libusb_get_bus_number(dev->usb_dev);
+}
+
+/** @brief Get the number assigned to the device within its bus
+ * @ingroup device
+ */
+uint8_t uvc_get_device_address(uvc_device_t *dev) {
+  return libusb_get_device_address(dev->usb_dev);
+}
+
+/** @brief Open a UVC device
+ * @ingroup device
+ *
+ * @param dev Device to open
+ * @param[out] devh Handle on opened device
+ * @return Error opening device or SUCCESS
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_open(
+    uvc_device_t *dev,
+    uvc_device_handle_t **devh) {
+  uvc_error_t ret;
+  struct libusb_device_handle *usb_devh;
+  uvc_device_handle_t *internal_devh;
+  struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  ret = libusb_open(dev->usb_dev, &usb_devh);
+  UVC_DEBUG("libusb_open() = %d", ret);
+
+  if (ret != UVC_SUCCESS) {
+    UVC_EXIT(ret);
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  uvc_ref_device(dev);
+
+  internal_devh = calloc(1, sizeof(*internal_devh));
+  internal_devh->dev = dev;
+  internal_devh->usb_devh = usb_devh;
+
+  ret = uvc_get_device_info(dev, &(internal_devh->info));
+
+  if (ret != UVC_SUCCESS)
+    goto fail;
+
+  /* Automatically attach/detach kernel driver on supported platforms */
+  libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver(usb_devh, 1);
+
+  UVC_DEBUG("claiming control interface %d", internal_devh->info->ctrl_if.bInterfaceNumber);
+  ret = uvc_claim_if(internal_devh, internal_devh->info->ctrl_if.bInterfaceNumber);
+  if (ret != UVC_SUCCESS)
+    goto fail;
+
+  libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev->usb_dev, &desc);
+  internal_devh->is_isight = (desc.idVendor == 0x05ac && desc.idProduct == 0x8501);
+
+  if (internal_devh->info->ctrl_if.bEndpointAddress) {
+    internal_devh->status_xfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
+    if (!internal_devh->status_xfer) {
+      ret = UVC_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+      goto fail;
+    }
+
+    libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(internal_devh->status_xfer,
+                                   usb_devh,
+                                   internal_devh->info->ctrl_if.bEndpointAddress,
+                                   internal_devh->status_buf,
+                                   sizeof(internal_devh->status_buf),
+                                   _uvc_status_callback,
+                                   internal_devh,
+                                   0);
+    ret = libusb_submit_transfer(internal_devh->status_xfer);
+    UVC_DEBUG("libusb_submit_transfer() = %d", ret);
+
+    if (ret) {
+      fprintf(stderr,
+              "uvc: device has a status interrupt endpoint, but unable to read from it\n");
+      goto fail;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (dev->ctx->own_usb_ctx && dev->ctx->open_devices == NULL) {
+    /* Since this is our first device, we need to spawn the event handler thread */
+    uvc_start_handler_thread(dev->ctx);
+  }
+
+  DL_APPEND(dev->ctx->open_devices, internal_devh);
+  *devh = internal_devh;
+
+  UVC_EXIT(ret);
+
+  return ret;
+
+ fail:
+  uvc_release_if(internal_devh, internal_devh->info->ctrl_if.bInterfaceNumber);
+  libusb_close(usb_devh);
+  uvc_unref_device(dev);
+  uvc_free_devh(internal_devh);
+
+  UVC_EXIT(ret);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ * @brief Parses the complete device descriptor for a device
+ * @ingroup device
+ * @note Free *info with uvc_free_device_info when you're done
+ *
+ * @param dev Device to parse descriptor for
+ * @param info Where to store a pointer to the new info struct
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_get_device_info(uvc_device_t *dev,
+                               uvc_device_info_t **info) {
+  uvc_error_t ret;
+  uvc_device_info_t *internal_info;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  internal_info = calloc(1, sizeof(*internal_info));
+  if (!internal_info) {
+    UVC_EXIT(UVC_ERROR_NO_MEM);
+    return UVC_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+  }
+
+  if (libusb_get_config_descriptor(dev->usb_dev,
+                                  0,
+                                  &(internal_info->config)) != 0) {
+    free(internal_info);
+    UVC_EXIT(UVC_ERROR_IO);
+    return UVC_ERROR_IO;
+  }
+
+  ret = uvc_scan_control(dev, internal_info);
+  if (ret != UVC_SUCCESS) {
+    uvc_free_device_info(internal_info);
+    UVC_EXIT(ret);
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  *info = internal_info;
+
+  UVC_EXIT(ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ * @brief Frees the device descriptor for a device
+ * @ingroup device
+ *
+ * @param info Which device info block to free
+ */
+void uvc_free_device_info(uvc_device_info_t *info) {
+  uvc_input_terminal_t *input_term, *input_term_tmp;
+  uvc_processing_unit_t *proc_unit, *proc_unit_tmp;
+  uvc_extension_unit_t *ext_unit, *ext_unit_tmp;
+
+  uvc_streaming_interface_t *stream_if, *stream_if_tmp;
+  uvc_format_desc_t *format, *format_tmp;
+  uvc_frame_desc_t *frame, *frame_tmp;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  DL_FOREACH_SAFE(info->ctrl_if.input_term_descs, input_term, input_term_tmp) {
+    DL_DELETE(info->ctrl_if.input_term_descs, input_term);
+    free(input_term);
+  }
+
+  DL_FOREACH_SAFE(info->ctrl_if.processing_unit_descs, proc_unit, proc_unit_tmp) {
+    DL_DELETE(info->ctrl_if.processing_unit_descs, proc_unit);
+    free(proc_unit);
+  }
+
+  DL_FOREACH_SAFE(info->ctrl_if.extension_unit_descs, ext_unit, ext_unit_tmp) {
+    DL_DELETE(info->ctrl_if.extension_unit_descs, ext_unit);
+    free(ext_unit);
+  }
+
+  DL_FOREACH_SAFE(info->stream_ifs, stream_if, stream_if_tmp) {
+    DL_FOREACH_SAFE(stream_if->format_descs, format, format_tmp) {
+      DL_FOREACH_SAFE(format->frame_descs, frame, frame_tmp) {
+        if (frame->intervals)
+          free(frame->intervals);
+
+        DL_DELETE(format->frame_descs, frame);
+        free(frame);
+      }
+
+      DL_DELETE(stream_if->format_descs, format);
+      free(format);
+    }
+
+    DL_DELETE(info->stream_ifs, stream_if);
+    free(stream_if);
+  }
+
+  if (info->config)
+    libusb_free_config_descriptor(info->config);
+
+  free(info);
+
+  UVC_EXIT_VOID();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get a descriptor that contains the general information about
+ * a device
+ * @ingroup device
+ *
+ * Free *desc with uvc_free_device_descriptor when you're done.
+ *
+ * @param dev Device to fetch information about
+ * @param[out] desc Descriptor structure
+ * @return Error if unable to fetch information, else SUCCESS
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_get_device_descriptor(
+    uvc_device_t *dev,
+    uvc_device_descriptor_t **desc) {
+  uvc_device_descriptor_t *desc_internal;
+  struct libusb_device_descriptor usb_desc;
+  struct libusb_device_handle *usb_devh;
+  uvc_error_t ret;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  ret = libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev->usb_dev, &usb_desc);
+
+  if (ret != UVC_SUCCESS) {
+    UVC_EXIT(ret);
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  desc_internal = calloc(1, sizeof(*desc_internal));
+  desc_internal->idVendor = usb_desc.idVendor;
+  desc_internal->idProduct = usb_desc.idProduct;
+
+  if (libusb_open(dev->usb_dev, &usb_devh) == 0) {
+    unsigned char serial_buf[64];
+
+    int serial_bytes = libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(
+        usb_devh, usb_desc.iSerialNumber, serial_buf, sizeof(serial_buf));
+
+    if (serial_bytes > 0)
+      desc_internal->serialNumber = strdup((const char*) serial_buf);
+
+    /** @todo get manufacturer, product names */
+
+    libusb_close(usb_devh);
+  } else {
+    UVC_DEBUG("can't open device %04x:%04x, not fetching serial",
+             usb_desc.idVendor, usb_desc.idProduct);
+  }
+
+  *desc = desc_internal;
+
+  UVC_EXIT(ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Frees a device descriptor created with uvc_get_device_descriptor
+ * @ingroup device
+ *
+ * @param desc Descriptor to free
+ */
+void uvc_free_device_descriptor(
+    uvc_device_descriptor_t *desc) {
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  if (desc->serialNumber)
+    free((void*) desc->serialNumber);
+
+  if (desc->manufacturer)
+    free((void*) desc->manufacturer);
+
+  if (desc->product)
+    free((void*) desc->product);
+
+  free(desc);
+
+  UVC_EXIT_VOID();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get a list of the UVC devices attached to the system
+ * @ingroup device
+ *
+ * @note Free the list with uvc_free_device_list when you're done.
+ *
+ * @param ctx UVC context in which to list devices
+ * @param list List of uvc_device structures
+ * @return Error if unable to list devices, else SUCCESS
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_get_device_list(
+    uvc_context_t *ctx,
+    uvc_device_t ***list) {
+  uvc_error_t ret;
+  struct libusb_device **usb_dev_list;
+  struct libusb_device *usb_dev;
+  int num_usb_devices;
+
+  uvc_device_t **list_internal;
+  int num_uvc_devices;
+
+  /* per device */
+  int dev_idx;
+  struct libusb_device_handle *usb_devh;
+  struct libusb_config_descriptor *config;
+  uint8_t got_interface;
+
+  /* per interface */
+  int interface_idx;
+  const struct libusb_interface *interface;
+
+  /* per altsetting */
+  int altsetting_idx;
+  const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *if_desc;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  num_usb_devices = libusb_get_device_list(ctx->usb_ctx, &usb_dev_list);
+
+  if (num_usb_devices < 0) {
+    UVC_EXIT(UVC_ERROR_IO);
+    return UVC_ERROR_IO;
+  }
+
+  list_internal = malloc(sizeof(*list_internal));
+  *list_internal = NULL;
+
+  num_uvc_devices = 0;
+  dev_idx = -1;
+
+  while ((usb_dev = usb_dev_list[++dev_idx]) != NULL) {
+    usb_devh = NULL;
+    got_interface = 0;
+
+    if (libusb_get_config_descriptor(usb_dev, 0, &config) != 0)
+      continue;
+
+    for (interface_idx = 0;
+        !got_interface && interface_idx < config->bNumInterfaces;
+        ++interface_idx) {
+      interface = &config->interface[interface_idx];
+
+      for (altsetting_idx = 0;
+          !got_interface && altsetting_idx < interface->num_altsetting;
+          ++altsetting_idx) {
+       if_desc = &interface->altsetting[altsetting_idx];
+
+       /* Video, Streaming */
+       if (if_desc->bInterfaceClass == 14 && if_desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 2) {
+         got_interface = 1;
+       }
+      }
+    }
+
+    libusb_free_config_descriptor(config);
+
+    if (got_interface) {
+      uvc_device_t *uvc_dev = malloc(sizeof(*uvc_dev));
+      uvc_dev->ctx = ctx;
+      uvc_dev->ref = 0;
+      uvc_dev->usb_dev = usb_dev;
+      uvc_ref_device(uvc_dev);
+
+      num_uvc_devices++;
+      list_internal = realloc(list_internal, (num_uvc_devices + 1) * sizeof(*list_internal));
+
+      list_internal[num_uvc_devices - 1] = uvc_dev;
+      list_internal[num_uvc_devices] = NULL;
+
+      UVC_DEBUG("    UVC: %d", dev_idx);
+    } else {
+      UVC_DEBUG("non-UVC: %d", dev_idx);
+    }
+  }
+
+  libusb_free_device_list(usb_dev_list, 1);
+
+  *list = list_internal;
+
+  UVC_EXIT(UVC_SUCCESS);
+  return UVC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Frees a list of device structures created with uvc_get_device_list.
+ * @ingroup device
+ *
+ * @param list Device list to free
+ * @param unref_devices Decrement the reference counter for each device
+ * in the list, and destroy any entries that end up with zero references
+ */
+void uvc_free_device_list(uvc_device_t **list, uint8_t unref_devices) {
+  uvc_device_t *dev;
+  int dev_idx = 0;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  if (unref_devices) {
+    while ((dev = list[dev_idx++]) != NULL) {
+      uvc_unref_device(dev);
+    }
+  }
+
+  free(list);
+
+  UVC_EXIT_VOID();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the uvc_device_t corresponding to an open device
+ * @ingroup device
+ *
+ * @note Unref the uvc_device_t when you're done with it
+ *
+ * @param devh Device handle to an open UVC device
+ */
+uvc_device_t *uvc_get_device(uvc_device_handle_t *devh) {
+  uvc_ref_device(devh->dev);
+  return devh->dev;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get the underlying libusb device handle for an open device
+ * @ingroup device
+ *
+ * This can be used to access other interfaces on the same device, e.g.
+ * a webcam microphone.
+ *
+ * @note The libusb device handle is only valid while the UVC device is open;
+ * it will be invalidated upon calling uvc_close.
+ *
+ * @param devh UVC device handle to an open device
+ */
+libusb_device_handle *uvc_get_libusb_handle(uvc_device_handle_t *devh) {
+  return devh->usb_devh;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get input terminal descriptors for the open device.
+ *
+ * @note Do not modify the returned structure.
+ * @note The returned structure is part of a linked list. Iterate through
+ *       it by using the 'next' pointers.
+ *
+ * @param devh Device handle to an open UVC device
+ */
+const uvc_input_terminal_t *uvc_get_input_terminals(uvc_device_handle_t *devh) {
+  return devh->info->ctrl_if.input_term_descs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get output terminal descriptors for the open device.
+ *
+ * @note Do not modify the returned structure.
+ * @note The returned structure is part of a linked list. Iterate through
+ *       it by using the 'next' pointers.
+ *
+ * @param devh Device handle to an open UVC device
+ */
+const uvc_output_terminal_t *uvc_get_output_terminals(uvc_device_handle_t *devh) {
+  return NULL; /* @todo */
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get processing unit descriptors for the open device.
+ *
+ * @note Do not modify the returned structure.
+ * @note The returned structure is part of a linked list. Iterate through
+ *       it by using the 'next' pointers.
+ *
+ * @param devh Device handle to an open UVC device
+ */
+const uvc_processing_unit_t *uvc_get_processing_units(uvc_device_handle_t *devh) {
+  return devh->info->ctrl_if.processing_unit_descs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get extension unit descriptors for the open device.
+ *
+ * @note Do not modify the returned structure.
+ * @note The returned structure is part of a linked list. Iterate through
+ *       it by using the 'next' pointers.
+ *
+ * @param devh Device handle to an open UVC device
+ */
+const uvc_extension_unit_t *uvc_get_extension_units(uvc_device_handle_t *devh) {
+  return devh->info->ctrl_if.extension_unit_descs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Increment the reference count for a device
+ * @ingroup device
+ *
+ * @param dev Device to reference
+ */
+void uvc_ref_device(uvc_device_t *dev) {
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  dev->ref++;
+  libusb_ref_device(dev->usb_dev);
+
+  UVC_EXIT_VOID();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Decrement the reference count for a device
+ * @ingropu device
+ * @note If the count reaches zero, the device will be discarded
+ *
+ * @param dev Device to unreference
+ */
+void uvc_unref_device(uvc_device_t *dev) {
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  libusb_unref_device(dev->usb_dev);
+  dev->ref--;
+
+  if (dev->ref == 0)
+    free(dev);
+
+  UVC_EXIT_VOID();
+}
+
+/** @internal
+ * Claim a UVC interface, detaching the kernel driver if necessary.
+ * @ingroup device
+ *
+ * @param devh UVC device handle
+ * @param idx UVC interface index
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_claim_if(uvc_device_handle_t *devh, int idx) {
+  int ret;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  UVC_DEBUG("claiming interface %d", idx);
+  ret = libusb_claim_interface(devh->usb_devh, idx);
+
+  UVC_EXIT(ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/** @internal
+ * Release a UVC interface.
+ * @ingroup device
+ *
+ * @param devh UVC device handle
+ * @param idx UVC interface index
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_release_if(uvc_device_handle_t *devh, int idx) {
+  int ret;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+  UVC_DEBUG("releasing interface %d", idx);
+  /* libusb_release_interface *should* reset the alternate setting to the first available,
+     but sometimes (e.g. on Darwin) it doesn't. Thus, we do it explicitly here.
+     This is needed to de-initialize certain cameras. */
+  libusb_set_interface_alt_setting(devh->usb_devh, idx, 0);
+  ret = libusb_release_interface(devh->usb_devh, idx);
+
+  UVC_EXIT(ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/** @internal
+ * Find a device's VideoControl interface and process its descriptor
+ * @ingroup device
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_scan_control(uvc_device_t *dev, uvc_device_info_t *info) {
+  const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *if_desc;
+  uvc_error_t parse_ret, ret;
+  int interface_idx;
+  const unsigned char *buffer;
+  size_t buffer_left, block_size;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  ret = UVC_SUCCESS;
+  if_desc = NULL;
+
+  for (interface_idx = 0; interface_idx < info->config->bNumInterfaces; ++interface_idx) {
+    if_desc = &info->config->interface[interface_idx].altsetting[0];
+
+    if (if_desc->bInterfaceClass == 14 && if_desc->bInterfaceSubClass == 1) // Video, Control
+      break;
+
+    if_desc = NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (if_desc == NULL) {
+    UVC_EXIT(UVC_ERROR_INVALID_DEVICE);
+    return UVC_ERROR_INVALID_DEVICE;
+  }
+
+  info->ctrl_if.bInterfaceNumber = interface_idx;
+  if (if_desc->bNumEndpoints != 0) {
+    info->ctrl_if.bEndpointAddress = if_desc->endpoint[0].bEndpointAddress;
+  }
+
+  buffer = if_desc->extra;
+  buffer_left = if_desc->extra_length;
+
+  while (buffer_left >= 3) { // parseX needs to see buf[0,2] = length,type
+    block_size = buffer[0];
+    parse_ret = uvc_parse_vc(dev, info, buffer, block_size);
+
+    if (parse_ret != UVC_SUCCESS) {
+      ret = parse_ret;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    buffer_left -= block_size;
+    buffer += block_size;
+  }
+
+  UVC_EXIT(ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/** @internal
+ * @brief Parse a VideoControl header.
+ * @ingroup device
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vc_header(uvc_device_t *dev,
+                               uvc_device_info_t *info,
+                               const unsigned char *block, size_t block_size) {
+  size_t i;
+  uvc_error_t scan_ret, ret = UVC_SUCCESS;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  /*
+  int uvc_version;
+  uvc_version = (block[4] >> 4) * 1000 + (block[4] & 0x0f) * 100
+    + (block[3] >> 4) * 10 + (block[3] & 0x0f);
+  */
+
+  info->ctrl_if.bcdUVC = SW_TO_SHORT(&block[3]);
+
+  switch (info->ctrl_if.bcdUVC) {
+  case 0x0100:
+  case 0x010a:
+  case 0x0110:
+    break;
+  default:
+    UVC_EXIT(UVC_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    return UVC_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+  }
+
+  for (i = 12; i < block_size; ++i) {
+    scan_ret = uvc_scan_streaming(dev, info, block[i]);
+    if (scan_ret != UVC_SUCCESS) {
+      ret = scan_ret;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  UVC_EXIT(ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/** @internal
+ * @brief Parse a VideoControl input terminal.
+ * @ingroup device
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vc_input_terminal(uvc_device_t *dev,
+                                       uvc_device_info_t *info,
+                                       const unsigned char *block, size_t block_size) {
+  uvc_input_terminal_t *term;
+  size_t i;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  /* only supporting camera-type input terminals */
+  if (SW_TO_SHORT(&block[4]) != UVC_ITT_CAMERA) {
+    UVC_EXIT(UVC_SUCCESS);
+    return UVC_SUCCESS;
+  }
+
+  term = calloc(1, sizeof(*term));
+
+  term->bTerminalID = block[3];
+  term->wTerminalType = SW_TO_SHORT(&block[4]);
+  term->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin = SW_TO_SHORT(&block[8]);
+  term->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax = SW_TO_SHORT(&block[10]);
+  term->wOcularFocalLength = SW_TO_SHORT(&block[12]);
+
+  for (i = 14 + block[14]; i >= 15; --i)
+    term->bmControls = block[i] + (term->bmControls << 8);
+
+  DL_APPEND(info->ctrl_if.input_term_descs, term);
+
+  UVC_EXIT(UVC_SUCCESS);
+  return UVC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** @internal
+ * @brief Parse a VideoControl processing unit.
+ * @ingroup device
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vc_processing_unit(uvc_device_t *dev,
+                                        uvc_device_info_t *info,
+                                        const unsigned char *block, size_t block_size) {
+  uvc_processing_unit_t *unit;
+  size_t i;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  unit = calloc(1, sizeof(*unit));
+  unit->bUnitID = block[3];
+  unit->bSourceID = block[4];
+  
+  for (i = 7 + block[7]; i >= 8; --i)
+    unit->bmControls = block[i] + (unit->bmControls << 8);
+  
+  DL_APPEND(info->ctrl_if.processing_unit_descs, unit);
+
+  UVC_EXIT(UVC_SUCCESS);
+  return UVC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** @internal
+ * @brief Parse a VideoControl extension unit.
+ * @ingroup device
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vc_extension_unit(uvc_device_t *dev,
+                                       uvc_device_info_t *info,
+                                       const unsigned char *block, size_t block_size) {
+  uvc_extension_unit_t *unit = calloc(1, sizeof(*unit));
+  const uint8_t *start_of_controls;
+  int size_of_controls, num_in_pins;
+  int i;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  unit->bUnitID = block[3];
+  memcpy(unit->guidExtensionCode, &block[4], 16);
+  
+  num_in_pins = block[21];
+  size_of_controls = block[22 + num_in_pins];
+  start_of_controls = &block[23 + num_in_pins];
+  
+  for (i = size_of_controls - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+    unit->bmControls = start_of_controls[i] + (unit->bmControls << 8);
+  
+  DL_APPEND(info->ctrl_if.extension_unit_descs, unit);
+
+  UVC_EXIT(UVC_SUCCESS);
+  return UVC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** @internal
+ * Process a single VideoControl descriptor block
+ * @ingroup device
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vc(
+    uvc_device_t *dev,
+    uvc_device_info_t *info,
+    const unsigned char *block, size_t block_size) {
+  int descriptor_subtype;
+  uvc_error_t ret = UVC_SUCCESS;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  if (block[1] != 36) { // not a CS_INTERFACE descriptor??
+    UVC_EXIT(UVC_SUCCESS);
+    return UVC_SUCCESS; // UVC_ERROR_INVALID_DEVICE;
+  }
+
+  descriptor_subtype = block[2];
+
+  switch (descriptor_subtype) {
+  case UVC_VC_HEADER:
+    ret = uvc_parse_vc_header(dev, info, block, block_size);
+    break;
+  case UVC_VC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
+    ret = uvc_parse_vc_input_terminal(dev, info, block, block_size);
+    break;
+  case UVC_VC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
+    break;
+  case UVC_VC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
+    break;
+  case UVC_VC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
+    ret = uvc_parse_vc_processing_unit(dev, info, block, block_size);
+    break;
+  case UVC_VC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
+    ret = uvc_parse_vc_extension_unit(dev, info, block, block_size);
+    break;
+  default:
+    ret = UVC_ERROR_INVALID_DEVICE;
+  }
+
+  UVC_EXIT(ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/** @internal
+ * Process a VideoStreaming interface
+ * @ingroup device
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_scan_streaming(uvc_device_t *dev,
+                              uvc_device_info_t *info,
+                              int interface_idx) {
+  const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *if_desc;
+  const unsigned char *buffer;
+  size_t buffer_left, block_size;
+  uvc_error_t ret, parse_ret;
+  uvc_streaming_interface_t *stream_if;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  ret = UVC_SUCCESS;
+
+  if_desc = &(info->config->interface[interface_idx].altsetting[0]);
+  buffer = if_desc->extra;
+  buffer_left = if_desc->extra_length;
+
+  stream_if = calloc(1, sizeof(*stream_if));
+  stream_if->parent = info;
+  stream_if->bInterfaceNumber = if_desc->bInterfaceNumber;
+  DL_APPEND(info->stream_ifs, stream_if);
+
+  while (buffer_left >= 3) {
+    block_size = buffer[0];
+    parse_ret = uvc_parse_vs(dev, info, stream_if, buffer, block_size);
+
+    if (parse_ret != UVC_SUCCESS) {
+      ret = parse_ret;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    buffer_left -= block_size;
+    buffer += block_size;
+  }
+
+  UVC_EXIT(ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/** @internal
+ * @brief Parse a VideoStreaming header block.
+ * @ingroup device
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vs_input_header(uvc_streaming_interface_t *stream_if,
+                                     const unsigned char *block,
+                                     size_t block_size) {
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  stream_if->bEndpointAddress = block[6] & 0x8f;
+  stream_if->bTerminalLink = block[8];
+
+  UVC_EXIT(UVC_SUCCESS);
+  return UVC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** @internal
+ * @brief Parse a VideoStreaming uncompressed format block.
+ * @ingroup device
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vs_format_uncompressed(uvc_streaming_interface_t *stream_if,
+                                            const unsigned char *block,
+                                            size_t block_size) {
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  uvc_format_desc_t *format = calloc(1, sizeof(*format));
+
+  format->parent = stream_if;
+  format->bDescriptorSubtype = block[2];
+  format->bFormatIndex = block[3];
+  //format->bmCapabilities = block[4];
+  //format->bmFlags = block[5];
+  memcpy(format->guidFormat, &block[5], 16);
+  format->bBitsPerPixel = block[21];
+  format->bDefaultFrameIndex = block[22];
+  format->bAspectRatioX = block[23];
+  format->bAspectRatioY = block[24];
+  format->bmInterlaceFlags = block[25];
+  format->bCopyProtect = block[26];
+
+  DL_APPEND(stream_if->format_descs, format);
+
+  UVC_EXIT(UVC_SUCCESS);
+  return UVC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** @internal
+ * @brief Parse a VideoStreaming MJPEG format block.
+ * @ingroup device
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vs_format_mjpeg(uvc_streaming_interface_t *stream_if,
+                                            const unsigned char *block,
+                                            size_t block_size) {
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  uvc_format_desc_t *format = calloc(1, sizeof(*format));
+
+  format->parent = stream_if;
+  format->bDescriptorSubtype = block[2];
+  format->bFormatIndex = block[3];
+  memcpy(format->fourccFormat, "MJPG", 4);
+  format->bmFlags = block[5];
+  format->bBitsPerPixel = 0;
+  format->bDefaultFrameIndex = block[6];
+  format->bAspectRatioX = block[7];
+  format->bAspectRatioY = block[8];
+  format->bmInterlaceFlags = block[9];
+  format->bCopyProtect = block[10];
+
+  DL_APPEND(stream_if->format_descs, format);
+
+  UVC_EXIT(UVC_SUCCESS);
+  return UVC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** @internal
+ * @brief Parse a VideoStreaming uncompressed frame block.
+ * @ingroup device
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vs_frame_uncompressed(uvc_streaming_interface_t *stream_if,
+                                           const unsigned char *block,
+                                           size_t block_size) {
+  uvc_format_desc_t *format;
+  uvc_frame_desc_t *frame;
+
+  const unsigned char *p;
+  int i;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  format = stream_if->format_descs->prev;
+  frame = calloc(1, sizeof(*frame));
+
+  frame->parent = format;
+
+  frame->bDescriptorSubtype = block[2];
+  frame->bFrameIndex = block[3];
+  frame->bmCapabilities = block[4];
+  frame->wWidth = block[5] + (block[6] << 8);
+  frame->wHeight = block[7] + (block[8] << 8);
+  frame->dwMinBitRate = DW_TO_INT(&block[9]);
+  frame->dwMaxBitRate = DW_TO_INT(&block[13]);
+  frame->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize = DW_TO_INT(&block[17]);
+  frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval = DW_TO_INT(&block[21]);
+  // frame->bFrameIntervalType = block[25];
+
+  if (block[25] == 0) {
+    frame->dwMinFrameInterval = DW_TO_INT(&block[26]);
+    frame->dwMaxFrameInterval = DW_TO_INT(&block[30]);
+    frame->dwFrameIntervalStep = DW_TO_INT(&block[34]);
+  } else {
+    frame->intervals = calloc(block[25] + 1, sizeof(frame->intervals[0]));
+    p = &block[26];
+
+    for (i = 0; i < block[25]; ++i) {
+      frame->intervals[i] = DW_TO_INT(p);
+      p += 4;
+    }
+    frame->intervals[block[25]] = 0;
+  }
+
+  DL_APPEND(format->frame_descs, frame);
+
+  UVC_EXIT(UVC_SUCCESS);
+  return UVC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/** @internal
+ * Process a single VideoStreaming descriptor block
+ * @ingroup device
+ */
+uvc_error_t uvc_parse_vs(
+    uvc_device_t *dev,
+    uvc_device_info_t *info,
+    uvc_streaming_interface_t *stream_if,
+    const unsigned char *block, size_t block_size) {
+  uvc_error_t ret;
+  int descriptor_subtype;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  ret = UVC_SUCCESS;
+  descriptor_subtype = block[2];
+
+  switch (descriptor_subtype) {
+  case UVC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
+    ret = uvc_parse_vs_input_header(stream_if, block, block_size);
+    break;
+  case UVC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
+    ret = uvc_parse_vs_format_uncompressed(stream_if, block, block_size);
+    break;
+  case UVC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
+    ret = uvc_parse_vs_format_mjpeg(stream_if, block, block_size);
+    break;
+  case UVC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED:
+  case UVC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG:
+    ret = uvc_parse_vs_frame_uncompressed(stream_if, block, block_size);
+    break;
+  default:
+    /** @todo handle JPEG and maybe still frames or even DV... */
+    break;
+  }
+
+  UVC_EXIT(ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/** @internal
+ * @brief Free memory associated with a UVC device
+ * @pre Streaming must be stopped, and threads must have died
+ */
+void uvc_free_devh(uvc_device_handle_t *devh) {
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  if (devh->info)
+    uvc_free_device_info(devh->info);
+
+  if (devh->status_xfer)
+    libusb_free_transfer(devh->status_xfer);
+
+  free(devh);
+
+  UVC_EXIT_VOID();
+}
+
+/** @brief Close a device
+ *
+ * @ingroup device
+ *
+ * Ends any stream that's in progress.
+ *
+ * The device handle and frame structures will be invalidated.
+ */
+void uvc_close(uvc_device_handle_t *devh) {
+  UVC_ENTER();
+  uvc_context_t *ctx = devh->dev->ctx;
+
+  if (devh->streams)
+    uvc_stop_streaming(devh);
+
+  uvc_release_if(devh, devh->info->ctrl_if.bInterfaceNumber);
+
+  /* If we are managing the libusb context and this is the last open device,
+   * then we need to cancel the handler thread. When we call libusb_close,
+   * it'll cause a return from the thread's libusb_handle_events call, after
+   * which the handler thread will check the flag we set and then exit. */
+  if (ctx->own_usb_ctx && ctx->open_devices == devh && devh->next == NULL) {
+    ctx->kill_handler_thread = 1;
+    libusb_close(devh->usb_devh);
+    pthread_join(ctx->handler_thread, NULL);
+  } else {
+    libusb_close(devh->usb_devh);
+  }
+
+  DL_DELETE(ctx->open_devices, devh);
+
+  uvc_unref_device(devh->dev);
+
+  uvc_free_devh(devh);
+
+  UVC_EXIT_VOID();
+}
+
+/** @internal
+ * @brief Get number of open devices
+ */
+size_t uvc_num_devices(uvc_context_t *ctx) {
+  size_t count = 0;
+
+  uvc_device_handle_t *devh;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  DL_FOREACH(ctx->open_devices, devh) {
+    count++;
+  }
+
+  UVC_EXIT((int) count);
+  return count;
+}
+
+void uvc_process_status_xfer(uvc_device_handle_t *devh, struct libusb_transfer *transfer) {
+  enum uvc_status_class status_class;
+  uint8_t originator = 0, selector = 0, event = 0;
+  enum uvc_status_attribute attribute = UVC_STATUS_ATTRIBUTE_UNKNOWN;
+  void *data = NULL;
+  size_t data_len = 0;
+
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  /* printf("Got transfer of aLen = %d\n", transfer->actual_length); */
+
+  if (transfer->actual_length < 4) {
+    UVC_DEBUG("Short read of status update (%d bytes)", transfer->actual_length);
+    UVC_EXIT_VOID();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  originator = transfer->buffer[1];
+
+  switch (transfer->buffer[0] & 0x0f) {
+  case 1: {  /* VideoControl interface */
+    int found_entity = 0;
+    struct uvc_input_terminal *input_terminal;
+    struct uvc_processing_unit *processing_unit;
+
+    if (transfer->actual_length < 5) {
+      UVC_DEBUG("Short read of VideoControl status update (%d bytes)",
+               transfer->actual_length);
+      UVC_EXIT_VOID();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    event = transfer->buffer[2];
+    selector = transfer->buffer[3];
+
+    if (originator == 0) {
+      UVC_DEBUG("Unhandled update from VC interface");
+      UVC_EXIT_VOID();
+      return;  /* @todo VideoControl virtual entity interface updates */
+    }
+
+    if (event != 0) {
+      UVC_DEBUG("Unhandled VC event %d", (int) event);
+      UVC_EXIT_VOID();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    /* printf("bSelector: %d\n", selector); */
+
+    DL_FOREACH(devh->info->ctrl_if.input_term_descs, input_terminal) {
+      if (input_terminal->bTerminalID == originator) {
+        status_class = UVC_STATUS_CLASS_CONTROL_CAMERA;
+        found_entity = 1;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!found_entity) {
+      DL_FOREACH(devh->info->ctrl_if.processing_unit_descs, processing_unit) {
+        if (processing_unit->bUnitID == originator) {
+          status_class = UVC_STATUS_CLASS_CONTROL_PROCESSING;
+          found_entity = 1;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!found_entity) {
+      UVC_DEBUG("Got status update for unknown VideoControl entity %d",
+               (int) originator);
+      UVC_EXIT_VOID();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    attribute = transfer->buffer[4];
+    data = transfer->buffer + 5;
+    data_len = transfer->actual_length - 5;
+    break;
+  }
+  case 2:  /* VideoStreaming interface */
+    UVC_DEBUG("Unhandled update from VideoStreaming interface");
+    UVC_EXIT_VOID();
+    return;  /* @todo VideoStreaming updates */
+  }
+
+  UVC_DEBUG("Event: class=%d, event=%d, selector=%d, attribute=%d, data_len=%zd",
+    status_class, event, selector, attribute, data_len);
+
+  if(devh->status_cb) {
+    UVC_DEBUG("Running user-supplied status callback");
+    devh->status_cb(status_class,
+                    event,
+                    selector,
+                    attribute,
+                    data, data_len,
+                    devh->status_user_ptr);
+  }
+
+  UVC_EXIT_VOID();
+}
+
+/** @internal
+ * @brief Process asynchronous status updates from the device.
+ */
+void _uvc_status_callback(struct libusb_transfer *transfer) {
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  uvc_device_handle_t *devh = (uvc_device_handle_t *) transfer->user_data;
+
+  switch (transfer->status) {
+  case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR:
+  case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED:
+  case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE:
+    UVC_DEBUG("not processing/resubmitting, status = %d", transfer->status);
+    UVC_EXIT_VOID();
+    return;
+  case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED:
+    uvc_process_status_xfer(devh, transfer);
+    break;
+  case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT:
+  case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL:
+  case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW:
+    UVC_DEBUG("retrying transfer, status = %d", transfer->status);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  uvc_error_t ret = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
+  UVC_DEBUG("libusb_submit_transfer() = %d", ret);
+
+  UVC_EXIT_VOID();
+}
+
+/** @brief Set a callback function to receive status updates
+ *
+ * @ingroup device
+ */
+void uvc_set_status_callback(uvc_device_handle_t *devh,
+                             uvc_status_callback_t cb,
+                             void *user_ptr) {
+  UVC_ENTER();
+
+  devh->status_cb = cb;
+  devh->status_user_ptr = user_ptr;
+
+  UVC_EXIT_VOID();
+}