Remove unused code
[rtmpclient.git] / app / src / main / jni / libusb-1.0.22 / libusb / os / windows_winusb.c
diff --git a/app/src/main/jni/libusb-1.0.22/libusb/os/windows_winusb.c b/app/src/main/jni/libusb-1.0.22/libusb/os/windows_winusb.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 2c4a81e..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4064 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * windows backend for libusb 1.0
- * Copyright © 2009-2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
- * Copyright © 2016-2018 Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
- * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
- * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
- * HID Reports IOCTLs inspired from HIDAPI by Alan Ott, Signal 11 Software
- * Hash table functions adapted from glibc, by Ulrich Drepper et al.
- * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#include <config.h>
-
-#include <windows.h>
-#include <setupapi.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <process.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <objbase.h>
-#include <winioctl.h>
-
-#include "libusbi.h"
-#include "windows_common.h"
-#include "windows_nt_common.h"
-#include "windows_winusb.h"
-
-#define HANDLE_VALID(h) (((h) != NULL) && ((h) != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE))
-
-// The 2 macros below are used in conjunction with safe loops.
-#define LOOP_CHECK(fcall)                      \
-       {                                       \
-               r = fcall;                      \
-               if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)        \
-                       continue;               \
-       }
-#define LOOP_BREAK(err)                                \
-       {                                       \
-               r = err;                        \
-               continue;                       \
-       }
-
-// WinUSB-like API prototypes
-static int winusbx_init(struct libusb_context *ctx);
-static void winusbx_exit(void);
-static int winusbx_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static void winusbx_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int winusbx_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int winusbx_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int winusbx_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int winusbx_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int winusbx_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
-static int winusbx_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int winusbx_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
-static int winusbx_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int winusbx_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int winusbx_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int winusbx_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
-// HID API prototypes
-static int hid_init(struct libusb_context *ctx);
-static void hid_exit(void);
-static int hid_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static void hid_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int hid_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int hid_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int hid_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
-static int hid_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int hid_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int hid_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
-static int hid_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int hid_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int hid_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
-// Composite API prototypes
-static int composite_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static void composite_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int composite_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int composite_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
-static int composite_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int composite_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
-static int composite_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int composite_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
-
-static usbi_mutex_t autoclaim_lock;
-
-// API globals
-static HMODULE WinUSBX_handle = NULL;
-static struct winusb_interface WinUSBX[SUB_API_MAX];
-#define CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api)               \
-       do {                                            \
-               if (sub_api == SUB_API_NOTSET)          \
-                       sub_api = priv->sub_api;        \
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].initialized)      \
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;     \
-       } while (0)
-
-static bool api_hid_available = false;
-#define CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE                            \
-       do {                                            \
-               if (!api_hid_available)                 \
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;     \
-       } while (0)
-
-#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
-static const char *guid_to_string(const GUID *guid)
-{
-       static char guid_string[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH];
-
-       if (guid == NULL)
-               return "";
-
-       sprintf(guid_string, "{%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}",
-               (unsigned int)guid->Data1, guid->Data2, guid->Data3,
-               guid->Data4[0], guid->Data4[1], guid->Data4[2], guid->Data4[3],
-               guid->Data4[4], guid->Data4[5], guid->Data4[6], guid->Data4[7]);
-
-       return guid_string;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Sanitize Microsoft's paths: convert to uppercase, add prefix and fix backslashes.
- * Return an allocated sanitized string or NULL on error.
- */
-static char *sanitize_path(const char *path)
-{
-       const char root_prefix[] = {'\\', '\\', '.', '\\'};
-       size_t j, size;
-       char *ret_path;
-       size_t add_root = 0;
-
-       if (path == NULL)
-               return NULL;
-
-       size = strlen(path) + 1;
-
-       // Microsoft indiscriminately uses '\\?\', '\\.\', '##?#" or "##.#" for root prefixes.
-       if (!((size > 3) && (((path[0] == '\\') && (path[1] == '\\') && (path[3] == '\\'))
-                       || ((path[0] == '#') && (path[1] == '#') && (path[3] == '#'))))) {
-               add_root = sizeof(root_prefix);
-               size += add_root;
-       }
-
-       ret_path = malloc(size);
-       if (ret_path == NULL)
-               return NULL;
-
-       strcpy(&ret_path[add_root], path);
-
-       // Ensure consistency with root prefix
-       memcpy(ret_path, root_prefix, sizeof(root_prefix));
-
-       // Same goes for '\' and '#' after the root prefix. Ensure '#' is used
-       for (j = sizeof(root_prefix); j < size; j++) {
-               ret_path[j] = (char)toupper((int)ret_path[j]); // Fix case too
-               if (ret_path[j] == '\\')
-                       ret_path[j] = '#';
-       }
-
-       return ret_path;
-}
-
-/*
- * Cfgmgr32, AdvAPI32, OLE32 and SetupAPI DLL functions
- */
-static BOOL init_dlls(void)
-{
-       DLL_GET_HANDLE(Cfgmgr32);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC(Cfgmgr32, CM_Get_Parent, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC(Cfgmgr32, CM_Get_Child, TRUE);
-
-       // Prefixed to avoid conflict with header files
-       DLL_GET_HANDLE(AdvAPI32);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(AdvAPI32, p, RegQueryValueExW, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(AdvAPI32, p, RegCloseKey, TRUE);
-
-       DLL_GET_HANDLE(OLE32);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(OLE32, p, IIDFromString, TRUE);
-
-       DLL_GET_HANDLE(SetupAPI);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiGetClassDevsA, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiGetDeviceInstanceIdA, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiOpenDevRegKey, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey, TRUE);
-
-       return TRUE;
-}
-
-static void exit_dlls(void)
-{
-       DLL_FREE_HANDLE(Cfgmgr32);
-       DLL_FREE_HANDLE(AdvAPI32);
-       DLL_FREE_HANDLE(OLE32);
-       DLL_FREE_HANDLE(SetupAPI);
-}
-
-/*
- * enumerate interfaces for the whole USB class
- *
- * Parameters:
- * dev_info: a pointer to a dev_info list
- * dev_info_data: a pointer to an SP_DEVINFO_DATA to be filled (or NULL if not needed)
- * enumerator: the generic USB class for which to retrieve interface details
- * index: zero based index of the interface in the device info list
- *
- * Note: it is the responsibility of the caller to free the DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA
- * structure returned and call this function repeatedly using the same guid (with an
- * incremented index starting at zero) until all interfaces have been returned.
- */
-static bool get_devinfo_data(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-       HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, const char *enumerator, unsigned _index)
-{
-       if (_index == 0) {
-               *dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(NULL, enumerator, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_ALLCLASSES);
-               if (*dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not obtain device info set for PnP enumerator '%s': %s",
-                               enumerator, windows_error_str(0));
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
-       if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not obtain device info data for PnP enumerator '%s' index %u: %s",
-                               enumerator, _index, windows_error_str(0));
-
-               pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-               *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-               return false;
-       }
-       return true;
-}
-
-/*
- * enumerate interfaces for a specific GUID
- *
- * Parameters:
- * dev_info: a pointer to a dev_info list
- * dev_info_data: a pointer to an SP_DEVINFO_DATA to be filled (or NULL if not needed)
- * guid: the GUID for which to retrieve interface details
- * index: zero based index of the interface in the device info list
- *
- * Note: it is the responsibility of the caller to free the DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA
- * structure returned and call this function repeatedly using the same guid (with an
- * incremented index starting at zero) until all interfaces have been returned.
- */
-static int get_interface_details(struct libusb_context *ctx, HDEVINFO dev_info,
-       PSP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data, LPCGUID guid, DWORD *_index, char **dev_interface_path)
-{
-       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA dev_interface_data;
-       PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A dev_interface_details;
-       DWORD size;
-
-       dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
-       dev_interface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
-       for (;;) {
-               if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, *_index, dev_info_data)) {
-                       if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
-                               usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for %s index %u: %s",
-                                       guid_to_string(guid), *_index, windows_error_str(0));
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-                       }
-
-                       // No more devices
-                       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-               }
-
-               // Always advance the index for the next iteration
-               (*_index)++;
-
-               if (pSetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, dev_info_data, guid, 0, &dev_interface_data))
-                       break;
-
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain interface data for %s devInst %X: %s",
-                               guid_to_string(guid), dev_info_data->DevInst, windows_error_str(0));
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-               }
-
-               // Device does not have an interface matching this GUID, skip
-       }
-
-       // Read interface data (dummy + actual) to access the device path
-       if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &dev_interface_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
-               // The dummy call should fail with ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (dummy) for %s devInst %X: %s",
-                               guid_to_string(guid), dev_info_data->DevInst, windows_error_str(0));
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-               }
-       } else {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms792901.aspx is wrong");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-       }
-
-       dev_interface_details = malloc(size);
-       if (dev_interface_details == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface data for %s devInst %X",
-                       guid_to_string(guid), dev_info_data->DevInst);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       dev_interface_details->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
-       if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &dev_interface_data,
-               dev_interface_details, size, NULL, NULL)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (actual) for %s devInst %X: %s",
-                       guid_to_string(guid), dev_info_data->DevInst, windows_error_str(0));
-               free(dev_interface_details);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-       }
-
-       *dev_interface_path = sanitize_path(dev_interface_details->DevicePath);
-       free(dev_interface_details);
-
-       if (*dev_interface_path == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface path for %s devInst %X",
-                       guid_to_string(guid), dev_info_data->DevInst);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/* For libusb0 filter */
-static SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *get_interface_details_filter(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-       HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, const GUID *guid, unsigned _index, char *filter_path)
-{
-       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA dev_interface_data;
-       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details;
-       DWORD size;
-
-       if (_index == 0)
-               *dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(guid, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
-
-       if (dev_info_data != NULL) {
-               dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
-               if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) {
-                       if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
-                               usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for index %u: %s",
-                                       _index, windows_error_str(0));
-
-                       pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-                       *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-       }
-
-       dev_interface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
-       if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(*dev_info, NULL, guid, _index, &dev_interface_data)) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain interface data for index %u: %s",
-                               _index, windows_error_str(0));
-
-               pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-               *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       // Read interface data (dummy + actual) to access the device path
-       if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
-               // The dummy call should fail with ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (dummy) for index %u: %s",
-                               _index, windows_error_str(0));
-                       goto err_exit;
-               }
-       } else {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms792901.aspx is wrong.");
-               goto err_exit;
-       }
-
-       dev_interface_details = calloc(1, size);
-       if (dev_interface_details == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface data for index %u.", _index);
-               goto err_exit;
-       }
-
-       dev_interface_details->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
-       if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, dev_interface_details, size, &size, NULL))
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (actual) for index %u: %s",
-                       _index, windows_error_str(0));
-
-       // [trobinso] lookup the libusb0 symbolic index.
-       if (dev_interface_details) {
-               HKEY hkey_device_interface = pSetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, 0, KEY_READ);
-               if (hkey_device_interface != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                       DWORD libusb0_symboliclink_index = 0;
-                       DWORD value_length = sizeof(DWORD);
-                       DWORD value_type = 0;
-                       LONG status;
-
-                       status = pRegQueryValueExW(hkey_device_interface, L"LUsb0", NULL, &value_type,
-                               (LPBYTE)&libusb0_symboliclink_index, &value_length);
-                       if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-                               if (libusb0_symboliclink_index < 256) {
-                                       // libusb0.sys is connected to this device instance.
-                                       // If the the device interface guid is {F9F3FF14-AE21-48A0-8A25-8011A7A931D9} then it's a filter.
-                                       sprintf(filter_path, "\\\\.\\libusb0-%04u", (unsigned int)libusb0_symboliclink_index);
-                                       usbi_dbg("assigned libusb0 symbolic link %s", filter_path);
-                               } else {
-                                       // libusb0.sys was connected to this device instance at one time; but not anymore.
-                               }
-                       }
-                       pRegCloseKey(hkey_device_interface);
-               }
-       }
-
-       return dev_interface_details;
-
-err_exit:
-       pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-       *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns the first known ancestor of a device
- */
-static struct libusb_device *get_ancestor(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-       DEVINST devinst, PDEVINST _parent_devinst)
-{
-       struct libusb_device *dev = NULL;
-       DEVINST parent_devinst;
-
-       while (dev == NULL) {
-               if (CM_Get_Parent(&parent_devinst, devinst, 0) != CR_SUCCESS)
-                       break;
-               devinst = parent_devinst;
-               dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, (unsigned long)devinst);
-       }
-
-       if ((dev != NULL) && (_parent_devinst != NULL))
-               *_parent_devinst = devinst;
-
-       return dev;
-}
-
-/*
- * Determine which interface the given endpoint address belongs to
- */
-static int get_interface_by_endpoint(struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc, uint8_t ep)
-{
-       const struct libusb_interface *intf;
-       const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *intf_desc;
-       int i, j, k;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < conf_desc->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
-               intf = &conf_desc->interface[i];
-               for (j = 0; j < intf->num_altsetting; j++) {
-                       intf_desc = &intf->altsetting[j];
-                       for (k = 0; k < intf_desc->bNumEndpoints; k++) {
-                               if (intf_desc->endpoint[k].bEndpointAddress == ep) {
-                                       usbi_dbg("found endpoint %02X on interface %d", intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber, i);
-                                       return intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("endpoint %02X not found on any interface", ep);
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-/*
- * Populate the endpoints addresses of the device_priv interface helper structs
- */
-static int windows_assign_endpoints(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
-{
-       int i, r;
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
-       const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *if_desc;
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       r = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(dev_handle->dev, &conf_desc);
-       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not read config descriptor: error %d", r);
-               return r;
-       }
-
-       if_desc = &conf_desc->interface[iface].altsetting[altsetting];
-       safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
-
-       if (if_desc->bNumEndpoints == 0) {
-               usbi_dbg("no endpoints found for interface %d", iface);
-               libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
-               return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       }
-
-       priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint = malloc(if_desc->bNumEndpoints);
-       if (priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint == NULL) {
-               libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints = if_desc->bNumEndpoints;
-       for (i = 0; i < if_desc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
-               priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i] = if_desc->endpoint[i].bEndpointAddress;
-               usbi_dbg("(re)assigned endpoint %02X to interface %d", priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i], iface);
-       }
-       libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
-
-       // Extra init may be required to configure endpoints
-       if (priv->apib->configure_endpoints)
-               r = priv->apib->configure_endpoints(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-// Lookup for a match in the list of API driver names
-// return -1 if not found, driver match number otherwise
-static int get_sub_api(char *driver, int api)
-{
-       int i;
-       const char sep_str[2] = {LIST_SEPARATOR, 0};
-       char *tok, *tmp_str;
-       size_t len = strlen(driver);
-
-       if (len == 0)
-               return SUB_API_NOTSET;
-
-       tmp_str = _strdup(driver);
-       if (tmp_str == NULL)
-               return SUB_API_NOTSET;
-
-       tok = strtok(tmp_str, sep_str);
-       while (tok != NULL) {
-               for (i = 0; i < usb_api_backend[api].nb_driver_names; i++) {
-                       if (_stricmp(tok, usb_api_backend[api].driver_name_list[i]) == 0) {
-                               free(tmp_str);
-                               return i;
-                       }
-               }
-               tok = strtok(NULL, sep_str);
-       }
-
-       free(tmp_str);
-       return SUB_API_NOTSET;
-}
-
-/*
- * auto-claiming and auto-release helper functions
- */
-static int auto_claim(struct libusb_transfer *transfer, int *interface_number, int api_type)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(
-               transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int current_interface = *interface_number;
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-       switch (api_type) {
-       case USB_API_WINUSBX:
-       case USB_API_HID:
-               break;
-       default:
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       usbi_mutex_lock(&autoclaim_lock);
-       if (current_interface < 0) { // No serviceable interface was found
-               for (current_interface = 0; current_interface < USB_MAXINTERFACES; current_interface++) {
-                       // Must claim an interface of the same API type
-                       if ((priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->id == api_type)
-                                       && (libusb_claim_interface(transfer->dev_handle, current_interface) == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)) {
-                               usbi_dbg("auto-claimed interface %d for control request", current_interface);
-                               if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface] != 0)
-                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed - autoclaim_count was nonzero");
-                               handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface]++;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (current_interface == USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not auto-claim any interface");
-                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-       } else {
-               // If we have a valid interface that was autoclaimed, we must increment
-               // its autoclaim count so that we can prevent an early release.
-               if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface] != 0)
-                       handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface]++;
-       }
-       usbi_mutex_unlock(&autoclaim_lock);
-
-       *interface_number = current_interface;
-       return r;
-}
-
-static void auto_release(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       libusb_device_handle *dev_handle = transfer->dev_handle;
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       int r;
-
-       usbi_mutex_lock(&autoclaim_lock);
-       if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number] > 0) {
-               handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number]--;
-               if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number] == 0) {
-                       r = libusb_release_interface(dev_handle, transfer_priv->interface_number);
-                       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-                               usbi_dbg("auto-released interface %d", transfer_priv->interface_number);
-                       else
-                               usbi_dbg("failed to auto-release interface %d (%s)",
-                                       transfer_priv->interface_number, libusb_error_name((enum libusb_error)r));
-               }
-       }
-       usbi_mutex_unlock(&autoclaim_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * init: libusb backend init function
- */
-static int winusb_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       // We need a lock for proper auto-release
-       usbi_mutex_init(&autoclaim_lock);
-
-       // Load DLL imports
-       if (!init_dlls()) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not resolve DLL functions");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-       }
-
-       // Initialize the low level APIs (we don't care about errors at this stage)
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_API_MAX; i++) {
-               if (usb_api_backend[i].init && usb_api_backend[i].init(ctx))
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "error initializing %s backend",
-                               usb_api_backend[i].designation);
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
-* exit: libusb backend deinitialization function
-*/
-static void winusb_exit(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_API_MAX; i++) {
-               if (usb_api_backend[i].exit)
-                       usb_api_backend[i].exit();
-       }
-
-       exit_dlls();
-       usbi_mutex_destroy(&autoclaim_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * fetch and cache all the config descriptors through I/O
- */
-static void cache_config_descriptors(struct libusb_device *dev, HANDLE hub_handle)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-       DWORD size, ret_size;
-       uint8_t i;
-
-       USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT cd_buf_short; // dummy request
-       PUSB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST cd_buf_actual = NULL;    // actual request
-       PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR cd_data;
-
-       if (dev->num_configurations == 0)
-               return;
-
-       priv->config_descriptor = calloc(dev->num_configurations, sizeof(PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR));
-       if (priv->config_descriptor == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate configuration descriptor array for '%s'", priv->dev_id);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i <= dev->num_configurations; i++) {
-               safe_free(cd_buf_actual);
-
-               if (i == dev->num_configurations)
-                       break;
-
-               size = sizeof(cd_buf_short);
-               memset(&cd_buf_short, 0, size);
-
-               cd_buf_short.req.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)dev->port_number;
-               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.bmRequest = LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
-               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.bRequest = LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
-               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wValue = (LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | i;
-               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wIndex = 0;
-               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wLength = (USHORT)sizeof(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR);
-
-               // Dummy call to get the required data size. Initial failures are reported as info rather
-               // than error as they can occur for non-penalizing situations, such as with some hubs.
-               // coverity[tainted_data_argument]
-               if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, &cd_buf_short, size,
-                       &cd_buf_short, size, &ret_size, NULL)) {
-                       usbi_info(ctx, "could not access configuration descriptor %u (dummy) for '%s': %s", i, priv->dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if ((ret_size != size) || (cd_buf_short.desc.wTotalLength < sizeof(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR))) {
-                       usbi_info(ctx, "unexpected configuration descriptor %u size (dummy) for '%s'", i, priv->dev_id);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               size = sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST) + cd_buf_short.desc.wTotalLength;
-               cd_buf_actual = malloc(size);
-               if (cd_buf_actual == NULL) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate configuration descriptor %u buffer for '%s'", i, priv->dev_id);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               // Actual call
-               cd_buf_actual->ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)dev->port_number;
-               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.bmRequest = LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
-               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.bRequest = LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
-               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wValue = (LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | i;
-               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wIndex = 0;
-               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wLength = cd_buf_short.desc.wTotalLength;
-
-               if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, cd_buf_actual, size,
-                       cd_buf_actual, size, &ret_size, NULL)) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not access configuration descriptor %u (actual) for '%s': %s", i, priv->dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               cd_data = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)((UCHAR *)cd_buf_actual + sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST));
-
-               if ((size != ret_size) || (cd_data->wTotalLength != cd_buf_short.desc.wTotalLength)) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "unexpected configuration descriptor %u size (actual) for '%s'", i, priv->dev_id);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if (cd_data->bDescriptorType != LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "descriptor %u not a configuration descriptor for '%s'", i, priv->dev_id);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               usbi_dbg("cached config descriptor %u (bConfigurationValue=%u, %u bytes)",
-                       i, cd_data->bConfigurationValue, cd_data->wTotalLength);
-
-               // Cache the descriptor
-               priv->config_descriptor[i] = malloc(cd_data->wTotalLength);
-               if (priv->config_descriptor[i] != NULL) {
-                       memcpy(priv->config_descriptor[i], cd_data, cd_data->wTotalLength);
-               } else {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate configuration descriptor %u buffer for '%s'", i, priv->dev_id);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Populate a libusb device structure
- */
-static int init_device(struct libusb_device *dev, struct libusb_device *parent_dev,
-       uint8_t port_number, DEVINST devinst)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx;
-       struct libusb_device *tmp_dev;
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv, *parent_priv;
-       USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX conn_info;
-       USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 conn_info_v2;
-       HANDLE hub_handle;
-       DWORD size;
-       uint8_t bus_number, depth;
-       int r;
-
-       priv = _device_priv(dev);
-
-       // If the device is already initialized, we can stop here
-       if (priv->initialized)
-               return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-       if (parent_dev != NULL) { // Not a HCD root hub
-               ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
-               parent_priv = _device_priv(parent_dev);
-               if (parent_priv->apib->id != USB_API_HUB) {
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "parent for device '%s' is not a hub", priv->dev_id);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-
-               // Calculate depth and fetch bus number
-               bus_number = parent_dev->bus_number;
-               if (bus_number == 0) {
-                       tmp_dev = get_ancestor(ctx, devinst, &devinst);
-                       if (tmp_dev != parent_dev) {
-                               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - first ancestor is not parent");
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-                       }
-                       libusb_unref_device(tmp_dev);
-
-                       for (depth = 1; bus_number == 0; depth++) {
-                               tmp_dev = get_ancestor(ctx, devinst, &devinst);
-                               if (tmp_dev->bus_number != 0) {
-                                       bus_number = tmp_dev->bus_number;
-                                       depth += _device_priv(tmp_dev)->depth;
-                               }
-                               libusb_unref_device(tmp_dev);
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       depth = parent_priv->depth + 1;
-               }
-
-               if (bus_number == 0) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - bus number not found for '%s'", priv->dev_id);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-
-               dev->bus_number = bus_number;
-               dev->port_number = port_number;
-               dev->parent_dev = parent_dev;
-               priv->depth = depth;
-
-               hub_handle = CreateFileA(parent_priv->path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
-                                    0, NULL);
-               if (hub_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "could not open hub %s: %s", parent_priv->path, windows_error_str(0));
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-               }
-
-               memset(&conn_info, 0, sizeof(conn_info));
-               conn_info.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)port_number;
-               // coverity[tainted_data_argument]
-               if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, &conn_info, sizeof(conn_info),
-                       &conn_info, sizeof(conn_info), &size, NULL)) {
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information for device '%s': %s",
-                                 priv->dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
-                       CloseHandle(hub_handle);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-               }
-
-               if (conn_info.ConnectionStatus == NoDeviceConnected) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "device '%s' is no longer connected!", priv->dev_id);
-                       CloseHandle(hub_handle);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-               }
-
-               memcpy(&priv->dev_descriptor, &(conn_info.DeviceDescriptor), sizeof(USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR));
-               dev->num_configurations = priv->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations;
-               priv->active_config = conn_info.CurrentConfigurationValue;
-               usbi_dbg("found %u configurations (active conf: %u)", dev->num_configurations, priv->active_config);
-
-               // Cache as many config descriptors as we can
-               cache_config_descriptors(dev, hub_handle);
-
-               // In their great wisdom, Microsoft decided to BREAK the USB speed report between Windows 7 and Windows 8
-               if (windows_version >= WINDOWS_8) {
-                       conn_info_v2.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)port_number;
-                       conn_info_v2.Length = sizeof(USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2);
-                       conn_info_v2.SupportedUsbProtocols.Usb300 = 1;
-                       if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2,
-                               &conn_info_v2, sizeof(conn_info_v2), &conn_info_v2, sizeof(conn_info_v2), &size, NULL)) {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information (V2) for device '%s': %s",
-                                         priv->dev_id,  windows_error_str(0));
-                       } else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedOrHigher) {
-                               conn_info.Speed = 3;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               CloseHandle(hub_handle);
-
-               if (conn_info.DeviceAddress > UINT8_MAX)
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - device address overflow");
-
-               dev->device_address = (uint8_t)conn_info.DeviceAddress;
-
-               switch (conn_info.Speed) {
-               case 0: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW; break;
-               case 1: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL; break;
-               case 2: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH; break;
-               case 3: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER; break;
-               default:
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "unknown device speed %u", conn_info.Speed);
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       r = usbi_sanitize_device(dev);
-       if (r)
-               return r;
-
-       priv->initialized = true;
-
-       usbi_dbg("(bus: %u, addr: %u, depth: %u, port: %u): '%s'",
-               dev->bus_number, dev->device_address, priv->depth, dev->port_number, priv->dev_id);
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int enumerate_hcd_root_hub(struct libusb_context *ctx, const char *dev_id,
-       uint8_t bus_number, DEVINST devinst)
-{
-       struct libusb_device *dev;
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv;
-       unsigned long session_id;
-       DEVINST child_devinst;
-
-       if (CM_Get_Child(&child_devinst, devinst, 0) != CR_SUCCESS) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not get child devinst for '%s'", dev_id);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-       }
-
-       session_id = (unsigned long)child_devinst;
-       dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
-       if (dev == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - HCD '%s' child not found", dev_id);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-
-       if (dev->bus_number == 0) {
-               // Only do this once
-               usbi_dbg("assigning HCD '%s' bus number %u", dev_id, bus_number);
-               priv = _device_priv(dev);
-               dev->bus_number = bus_number;
-               dev->num_configurations = 1;
-               priv->dev_descriptor.bLength = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE;
-               priv->dev_descriptor.bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE;
-               priv->dev_descriptor.bDeviceClass = LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB;
-               priv->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations = 1;
-               priv->active_config = 1;
-               priv->root_hub = true;
-               if (sscanf(dev_id, "PCI\\VEN_%04hx&DEV_%04hx%*s", &priv->dev_descriptor.idVendor, &priv->dev_descriptor.idProduct) != 2) {
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "could not infer VID/PID of HCD root hub from '%s'", dev_id);
-                       priv->dev_descriptor.idVendor = 0x1d6b; // Linux Foundation root hub
-                       priv->dev_descriptor.idProduct = 1;
-               }
-       }
-
-       libusb_unref_device(dev);
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-// Returns the api type, or 0 if not found/unsupported
-static void get_api_type(struct libusb_context *ctx, HDEVINFO *dev_info,
-       SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, int *api, int *sub_api)
-{
-       // Precedence for filter drivers vs driver is in the order of this array
-       struct driver_lookup lookup[3] = {
-               {"\0\0", SPDRP_SERVICE, "driver"},
-               {"\0\0", SPDRP_UPPERFILTERS, "upper filter driver"},
-               {"\0\0", SPDRP_LOWERFILTERS, "lower filter driver"}
-       };
-       DWORD size, reg_type;
-       unsigned k, l;
-       int i, j;
-
-       // Check the service & filter names to know the API we should use
-       for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
-               if (pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, dev_info_data, lookup[k].reg_prop,
-                       &reg_type, (PBYTE)lookup[k].list, MAX_KEY_LENGTH, &size)) {
-                       // Turn the REG_SZ SPDRP_SERVICE into REG_MULTI_SZ
-                       if (lookup[k].reg_prop == SPDRP_SERVICE)
-                               // our buffers are MAX_KEY_LENGTH + 1 so we can overflow if needed
-                               lookup[k].list[strlen(lookup[k].list) + 1] = 0;
-
-                       // MULTI_SZ is a pain to work with. Turn it into something much more manageable
-                       // NB: none of the driver names we check against contain LIST_SEPARATOR,
-                       // (currently ';'), so even if an unsuported one does, it's not an issue
-                       for (l = 0; (lookup[k].list[l] != 0) || (lookup[k].list[l + 1] != 0); l++) {
-                               if (lookup[k].list[l] == 0)
-                                       lookup[k].list[l] = LIST_SEPARATOR;
-                       }
-                       usbi_dbg("%s(s): %s", lookup[k].designation, lookup[k].list);
-               } else {
-                       if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INVALID_DATA)
-                               usbi_dbg("could not access %s: %s", lookup[k].designation, windows_error_str(0));
-                       lookup[k].list[0] = 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       for (i = 2; i < USB_API_MAX; i++) {
-               for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
-                       j = get_sub_api(lookup[k].list, i);
-                       if (j >= 0) {
-                               usbi_dbg("matched %s name against %s", lookup[k].designation,
-                                       (i != USB_API_WINUSBX) ? usb_api_backend[i].designation : usb_api_backend[i].driver_name_list[j]);
-                               *api = i;
-                               *sub_api = j;
-                               return;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static int set_composite_interface(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
-       char *dev_interface_path, char *device_id, int api, int sub_api)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-       int interface_number;
-       const char *mi_str;
-
-       // Because MI_## are not necessarily in sequential order (some composite
-       // devices will have only MI_00 & MI_03 for instance), we retrieve the actual
-       // interface number from the path's MI value
-       mi_str = strstr(device_id, "MI_");
-       if ((mi_str != NULL) && isdigit(mi_str[3]) && isdigit(mi_str[4])) {
-               interface_number = ((mi_str[3] - '0') * 10) + (mi_str[4] - '0');
-       } else {
-               usbi_warn(ctx, "failure to read interface number for %s, using default value", device_id);
-               interface_number = 0;
-       }
-
-       if (interface_number >= USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
-               usbi_warn(ctx, "interface %d too large - ignoring interface path %s", interface_number, dev_interface_path);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-       }
-
-       if (priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path != NULL) {
-               if (api == USB_API_HID) {
-                       // HID devices can have multiple collections (COL##) for each MI_## interface
-                       usbi_dbg("interface[%d] already set - ignoring HID collection: %s",
-                               interface_number, device_id);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-               }
-               // In other cases, just use the latest data
-               safe_free(priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path);
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("interface[%d] = %s", interface_number, dev_interface_path);
-       priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path = dev_interface_path;
-       priv->usb_interface[interface_number].apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
-       priv->usb_interface[interface_number].sub_api = sub_api;
-       if ((api == USB_API_HID) && (priv->hid == NULL)) {
-               priv->hid = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_priv));
-               if (priv->hid == NULL)
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int set_hid_interface(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
-       char *dev_interface_path)
-{
-       int i;
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-
-       if (priv->hid == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: parent is not HID");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       } else if (priv->hid->nb_interfaces == USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: max USB interfaces reached for HID device");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < priv->hid->nb_interfaces; i++) {
-               if ((priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL) && strcmp(priv->usb_interface[i].path, dev_interface_path) == 0) {
-                       usbi_dbg("interface[%d] already set to %s", i, dev_interface_path);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-               }
-       }
-
-       priv->usb_interface[priv->hid->nb_interfaces].path = dev_interface_path;
-       priv->usb_interface[priv->hid->nb_interfaces].apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_HID];
-       usbi_dbg("interface[%u] = %s", priv->hid->nb_interfaces, dev_interface_path);
-       priv->hid->nb_interfaces++;
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * get_device_list: libusb backend device enumeration function
- */
-static int winusb_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct discovered_devs **_discdevs)
-{
-       struct discovered_devs *discdevs;
-       HDEVINFO *dev_info, dev_info_intf, dev_info_enum;
-       SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
-       DWORD _index = 0;
-       GUID hid_guid;
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       int api, sub_api;
-       unsigned int pass, i, j;
-       char enumerator[16];
-       char dev_id[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
-       struct libusb_device *dev, *parent_dev;
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv, *parent_priv;
-       char *dev_interface_path = NULL;
-       unsigned long session_id;
-       DWORD size, port_nr, reg_type, install_state;
-       HKEY key;
-       WCHAR guid_string_w[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH];
-       GUID *if_guid;
-       LONG s;
-#define HUB_PASS 0
-#define DEV_PASS 1
-#define HCD_PASS 2
-#define GEN_PASS 3
-#define HID_PASS 4
-#define EXT_PASS 5
-       // Keep a list of guids that will be enumerated
-#define GUID_SIZE_STEP 8
-       const GUID **guid_list, **new_guid_list;
-       unsigned int guid_size = GUID_SIZE_STEP;
-       unsigned int nb_guids;
-       // Keep a list of PnP enumerator strings that are found
-       char *usb_enumerator[8] = { "USB" };
-       unsigned int nb_usb_enumerators = 1;
-       unsigned int usb_enum_index = 0;
-       // Keep a list of newly allocated devs to unref
-#define UNREF_SIZE_STEP 16
-       libusb_device **unref_list, **new_unref_list;
-       unsigned int unref_size = UNREF_SIZE_STEP;
-       unsigned int unref_cur = 0;
-
-       // PASS 1 : (re)enumerate HCDs (allows for HCD hotplug)
-       // PASS 2 : (re)enumerate HUBS
-       // PASS 3 : (re)enumerate generic USB devices (including driverless)
-       //           and list additional USB device interface GUIDs to explore
-       // PASS 4 : (re)enumerate master USB devices that have a device interface
-       // PASS 5+: (re)enumerate device interfaced GUIDs (including HID) and
-       //           set the device interfaces.
-
-       // Init the GUID table
-       guid_list = malloc(guid_size * sizeof(void *));
-       if (guid_list == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "failed to alloc guid list");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       guid_list[HUB_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB;
-       guid_list[DEV_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE;
-       guid_list[HCD_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HOST_CONTROLLER;
-       guid_list[GEN_PASS] = NULL;
-       if (api_hid_available) {
-               HidD_GetHidGuid(&hid_guid);
-               guid_list[HID_PASS] = &hid_guid;
-       } else {
-               guid_list[HID_PASS] = NULL;
-       }
-       nb_guids = EXT_PASS;
-
-       unref_list = malloc(unref_size * sizeof(void *));
-       if (unref_list == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "failed to alloc unref list");
-               free((void *)guid_list);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       dev_info_intf = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(NULL, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_ALLCLASSES | DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
-       if (dev_info_intf == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "failed to obtain device info list: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-               free(unref_list);
-               free((void *)guid_list);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-       }
-
-       for (pass = 0; ((pass < nb_guids) && (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)); pass++) {
-//#define ENUM_DEBUG
-#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING) && defined(ENUM_DEBUG)
-               const char * const passname[] = {"HUB", "DEV", "HCD", "GEN", "HID", "EXT"};
-               usbi_dbg("#### PROCESSING %ss %s", passname[MIN(pass, EXT_PASS)], guid_to_string(guid_list[pass]));
-#endif
-               if ((pass == HID_PASS) && (guid_list[HID_PASS] == NULL))
-                       continue;
-
-               dev_info = (pass != GEN_PASS) ? &dev_info_intf : &dev_info_enum;
-
-               for (i = 0; ; i++) {
-                       // safe loop: free up any (unprotected) dynamic resource
-                       // NB: this is always executed before breaking the loop
-                       safe_free(dev_interface_path);
-                       priv = parent_priv = NULL;
-                       dev = parent_dev = NULL;
-
-                       // Safe loop: end of loop conditions
-                       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-                               break;
-
-                       if ((pass == HCD_PASS) && (i == UINT8_MAX)) {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed - found more than %u buses, skipping the rest.", UINT8_MAX);
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       if (pass != GEN_PASS) {
-                               // Except for GEN, all passes deal with device interfaces
-                               r = get_interface_details(ctx, *dev_info, &dev_info_data, guid_list[pass], &_index, &dev_interface_path);
-                               if ((r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) || (dev_interface_path == NULL)) {
-                                       _index = 0;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               // Workaround for a Nec/Renesas USB 3.0 driver bug where root hubs are
-                               // being listed under the "NUSB3" PnP Symbolic Name rather than "USB".
-                               // The Intel USB 3.0 driver behaves similar, but uses "IUSB3"
-                               // The Intel Alpine Ridge USB 3.1 driver uses "IARUSB3"
-                               for (; usb_enum_index < nb_usb_enumerators; usb_enum_index++) {
-                                       if (get_devinfo_data(ctx, dev_info, &dev_info_data, usb_enumerator[usb_enum_index], i))
-                                               break;
-                                       i = 0;
-                               }
-                               if (usb_enum_index == nb_usb_enumerators)
-                                       break;
-                       }
-
-                       // Read the Device ID path
-                       if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInstanceIdA(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), NULL)) {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not read the device instance ID for devInst %X, skipping",
-                                         dev_info_data.DevInst);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-
-#ifdef ENUM_DEBUG
-                       usbi_dbg("PRO: %s", dev_id);
-#endif
-
-                       // Set API to use or get additional data from generic pass
-                       api = USB_API_UNSUPPORTED;
-                       sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
-                       switch (pass) {
-                       case HCD_PASS:
-                               break;
-                       case HUB_PASS:
-                               api = USB_API_HUB;
-                               // Fetch the PnP enumerator class for this hub
-                               // This will allow us to enumerate all classes during the GEN pass
-                               if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ENUMERATOR_NAME,
-                                       NULL, (PBYTE)enumerator, sizeof(enumerator), NULL)) {
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not read enumerator string for device '%s': %s", dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
-                                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER);
-                               }
-                               for (j = 0; j < nb_usb_enumerators; j++) {
-                                       if (strcmp(usb_enumerator[j], enumerator) == 0)
-                                               break;
-                               }
-                               if (j == nb_usb_enumerators) {
-                                       usbi_dbg("found new PnP enumerator string '%s'", enumerator);
-                                       if (nb_usb_enumerators < ARRAYSIZE(usb_enumerator)) {
-                                               usb_enumerator[nb_usb_enumerators] = _strdup(enumerator);
-                                               if (usb_enumerator[nb_usb_enumerators] != NULL) {
-                                                       nb_usb_enumerators++;
-                                               } else {
-                                                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate enumerator string '%s'", enumerator);
-                                                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-                                               }
-                                       } else {
-                                               usbi_warn(ctx, "too many enumerator strings, some devices may not be accessible");
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       case GEN_PASS:
-                               // We use the GEN pass to detect driverless devices...
-                               if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_DRIVER,
-                                       NULL, NULL, 0, NULL) && (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)) {
-                                       usbi_info(ctx, "The following device has no driver: '%s'", dev_id);
-                                       usbi_info(ctx, "libusb will not be able to access it");
-                               }
-                               // ...and to add the additional device interface GUIDs
-                               key = pSetupDiOpenDevRegKey(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL, 0, DIREG_DEV, KEY_READ);
-                               if (key == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-                                       break;
-                               // Look for both DeviceInterfaceGUIDs *and* DeviceInterfaceGUID, in that order
-                               size = sizeof(guid_string_w);
-                               s = pRegQueryValueExW(key, L"DeviceInterfaceGUIDs", NULL, &reg_type,
-                                       (LPBYTE)guid_string_w, &size);
-                               if (s == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
-                                       s = pRegQueryValueExW(key, L"DeviceInterfaceGUID", NULL, &reg_type,
-                                               (LPBYTE)guid_string_w, &size);
-                               pRegCloseKey(key);
-                               if ((s == ERROR_SUCCESS) &&
-                                   (((reg_type == REG_SZ) && (size == (sizeof(guid_string_w) - sizeof(WCHAR)))) ||
-                                    ((reg_type == REG_MULTI_SZ) && (size == sizeof(guid_string_w))))) {
-                                       if (nb_guids == guid_size) {
-                                               new_guid_list = realloc((void *)guid_list, (guid_size + GUID_SIZE_STEP) * sizeof(void *));
-                                               if (new_guid_list == NULL) {
-                                                       usbi_err(ctx, "failed to realloc guid list");
-                                                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-                                               }
-                                               guid_list = new_guid_list;
-                                               guid_size += GUID_SIZE_STEP;
-                                       }
-                                       if_guid = malloc(sizeof(*if_guid));
-                                       if (if_guid == NULL) {
-                                               usbi_err(ctx, "failed to alloc if_guid");
-                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-                                       }
-                                       if (pIIDFromString(guid_string_w, if_guid) != 0) {
-                                               usbi_warn(ctx, "device '%s' has malformed DeviceInterfaceGUID string, skipping", dev_id);
-                                               free(if_guid);
-                                       } else {
-                                               // Check if we've already seen this GUID
-                                               for (j = EXT_PASS; j < nb_guids; j++) {
-                                                       if (memcmp(guid_list[j], if_guid, sizeof(*if_guid)) == 0)
-                                                               break;
-                                               }
-                                               if (j == nb_guids) {
-                                                       usbi_dbg("extra GUID: %s", guid_to_string(if_guid));
-                                                       guid_list[nb_guids++] = if_guid;
-                                               } else {
-                                                       // Duplicate, ignore
-                                                       free(if_guid);
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               } else if (s == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "unexpected type/size of DeviceInterfaceGUID for '%s'", dev_id);
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       case HID_PASS:
-                               api = USB_API_HID;
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               // Get the API type (after checking that the driver installation is OK)
-                               if ((!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_INSTALL_STATE,
-                                       NULL, (PBYTE)&install_state, sizeof(install_state), &size)) || (size != sizeof(install_state))) {
-                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "could not detect installation state of driver for '%s': %s",
-                                               dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
-                               } else if (install_state != 0) {
-                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "driver for device '%s' is reporting an issue (code: %u) - skipping",
-                                               dev_id, (unsigned int)install_state);
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               get_api_type(ctx, dev_info, &dev_info_data, &api, &sub_api);
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       // Find parent device (for the passes that need it)
-                       if (pass >= GEN_PASS) {
-                               parent_dev = get_ancestor(ctx, dev_info_data.DevInst, NULL);
-                               if (parent_dev == NULL) {
-                                       // Root hubs will not have a parent
-                                       dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, (unsigned long)dev_info_data.DevInst);
-                                       if (dev != NULL) {
-                                               priv = _device_priv(dev);
-                                               if (priv->root_hub)
-                                                       goto track_unref;
-                                               libusb_unref_device(dev);
-                                       }
-
-                                       usbi_dbg("unlisted ancestor for '%s' (non USB HID, newly connected, etc.) - ignoring", dev_id);
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-
-                               parent_priv = _device_priv(parent_dev);
-                               // virtual USB devices are also listed during GEN - don't process these yet
-                               if ((pass == GEN_PASS) && (parent_priv->apib->id != USB_API_HUB)) {
-                                       libusb_unref_device(parent_dev);
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       // Create new or match existing device, using the devInst as session id
-                       if ((pass <= GEN_PASS) && (pass != HCD_PASS)) { // For subsequent passes, we'll lookup the parent
-                               // These are the passes that create "new" devices
-                               session_id = (unsigned long)dev_info_data.DevInst;
-                               dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
-                               if (dev == NULL) {
-                               alloc_device:
-                                       usbi_dbg("allocating new device for session [%lX]", session_id);
-                                       dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id);
-                                       if (dev == NULL)
-                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-
-                                       priv = winusb_device_priv_init(dev);
-                                       priv->dev_id = _strdup(dev_id);
-                                       if (priv->dev_id == NULL) {
-                                               libusb_unref_device(dev);
-                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-                                       }
-                               } else {
-                                       usbi_dbg("found existing device for session [%lX]", session_id);
-
-                                       priv = _device_priv(dev);
-                                       if (strcmp(priv->dev_id, dev_id) != 0) {
-                                               usbi_dbg("device instance ID for session [%lX] changed", session_id);
-                                               usbi_disconnect_device(dev);
-                                               libusb_unref_device(dev);
-                                               goto alloc_device;
-                                       }
-                               }
-
-                       track_unref:
-                               // Keep track of devices that need unref
-                               if (unref_cur == unref_size) {
-                                       new_unref_list = realloc(unref_list, (unref_size + UNREF_SIZE_STEP) * sizeof(void *));
-                                       if (new_unref_list == NULL) {
-                                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not realloc list for unref - aborting");
-                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-                                       }
-                                       unref_list = new_unref_list;
-                                       unref_size += UNREF_SIZE_STEP;
-                               }
-                               unref_list[unref_cur++] = dev;
-                       }
-
-                       // Setup device
-                       switch (pass) {
-                       case HUB_PASS:
-                       case DEV_PASS:
-                               // If the device has already been setup, don't do it again
-                               if (priv->path != NULL)
-                                       break;
-                               // Take care of API initialization
-                               priv->path = dev_interface_path;
-                               dev_interface_path = NULL;
-                               priv->apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
-                               priv->sub_api = sub_api;
-                               switch (api) {
-                               case USB_API_COMPOSITE:
-                               case USB_API_HUB:
-                                       break;
-                               case USB_API_HID:
-                                       priv->hid = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_priv));
-                                       if (priv->hid == NULL)
-                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       // For other devices, the first interface is the same as the device
-                                       priv->usb_interface[0].path = _strdup(priv->path);
-                                       if (priv->usb_interface[0].path == NULL)
-                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-                                       // The following is needed if we want API calls to work for both simple
-                                       // and composite devices.
-                                       for (j = 0; j < USB_MAXINTERFACES; j++)
-                                               priv->usb_interface[j].apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       case HCD_PASS:
-                               r = enumerate_hcd_root_hub(ctx, dev_id, (uint8_t)(i + 1), dev_info_data.DevInst);
-                               break;
-                       case GEN_PASS:
-                               // The SPDRP_ADDRESS for USB devices is the device port number on the hub
-                               port_nr = 0;
-                               if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ADDRESS,
-                                               NULL, (PBYTE)&port_nr, sizeof(port_nr), &size) || (size != sizeof(port_nr)))
-                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "could not retrieve port number for device '%s': %s", dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
-                               r = init_device(dev, parent_dev, (uint8_t)port_nr, dev_info_data.DevInst);
-                               if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                                       // Append device to the list of discovered devices
-                                       discdevs = discovered_devs_append(*_discdevs, dev);
-                                       if (!discdevs)
-                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-
-                                       *_discdevs = discdevs;
-                               } else if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
-                                       // This can occur if the device was disconnected but Windows hasn't
-                                       // refreshed its enumeration yet - in that case, we ignore the device
-                                       r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       default: // HID_PASS and later
-                               if (parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_HID || parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE) {
-                                       if (parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_HID) {
-                                               usbi_dbg("setting HID interface for [%lX]:", parent_dev->session_data);
-                                               r = set_hid_interface(ctx, parent_dev, dev_interface_path);
-                                       } else {
-                                               usbi_dbg("setting composite interface for [%lX]:", parent_dev->session_data);
-                                               r = set_composite_interface(ctx, parent_dev, dev_interface_path, dev_id, api, sub_api);
-                                       }
-                                       switch (r) {
-                                       case LIBUSB_SUCCESS:
-                                               dev_interface_path = NULL;
-                                               break;
-                                       case LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS:
-                                               // interface has already been set => make sure dev_interface_path is freed then
-                                               r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-                                               break;
-                                       default:
-                                               LOOP_BREAK(r);
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               libusb_unref_device(parent_dev);
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info_intf);
-
-       // Free any additional GUIDs
-       for (pass = EXT_PASS; pass < nb_guids; pass++)
-               free((void *)guid_list[pass]);
-       free((void *)guid_list);
-
-       // Free any PnP enumerator strings
-       for (i = 1; i < nb_usb_enumerators; i++)
-               free(usb_enumerator[i]);
-
-       // Unref newly allocated devs
-       for (i = 0; i < unref_cur; i++)
-               libusb_unref_device(unref_list[i]);
-       free(unref_list);
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int winusb_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-
-       memcpy(buffer, &priv->dev_descriptor, DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusb_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t config_index, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-       PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR config_header;
-       size_t size;
-
-       // config index is zero based
-       if (config_index >= dev->num_configurations)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       if ((priv->config_descriptor == NULL) || (priv->config_descriptor[config_index] == NULL))
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-       config_header = priv->config_descriptor[config_index];
-
-       size = MIN(config_header->wTotalLength, len);
-       memcpy(buffer, priv->config_descriptor[config_index], size);
-       return (int)size;
-}
-
-static int winusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t bConfigurationValue,
-       unsigned char **buffer)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-       PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR config_header;
-       uint8_t index;
-
-       if (priv->config_descriptor == NULL)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-       for (index = 0; index < dev->num_configurations; index++) {
-               config_header = priv->config_descriptor[index];
-               if (config_header == NULL)
-                       continue;
-               if (config_header->bConfigurationValue == bConfigurationValue) {
-                       *buffer = (unsigned char *)priv->config_descriptor[index];
-                       return (int)config_header->wTotalLength;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-/*
- * return the cached copy of the active config descriptor
- */
-static int winusb_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-       unsigned char *config_desc;
-       int r;
-
-       if (priv->active_config == 0)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-       r = winusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value(dev, priv->active_config, &config_desc);
-       if (r < 0)
-               return r;
-
-       len = MIN((size_t)r, len);
-       memcpy(buffer, config_desc, len);
-       return (int)len;
-}
-
-static int winusb_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, open);
-
-       return priv->apib->open(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-}
-
-static void winusb_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       if (priv->apib->close)
-               priv->apib->close(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-}
-
-static int winusb_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int *config)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       if (priv->active_config == 0) {
-               *config = 0;
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       *config = priv->active_config;
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms793522.aspx: "The port driver
- * does not currently expose a service that allows higher-level drivers to set
- * the configuration."
- */
-static int winusb_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int config)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-       if (config >= USB_MAXCONFIG)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       r = libusb_control_transfer(dev_handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT |
-               LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE,
-               LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION, (uint16_t)config,
-               0, NULL, 0, 1000);
-
-       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-               priv->active_config = (uint8_t)config;
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int winusb_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       int r;
-
-       CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, claim_interface);
-
-       safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
-       priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints = 0;
-
-       r = priv->apib->claim_interface(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
-
-       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-               r = windows_assign_endpoints(dev_handle, iface, 0);
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int winusb_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       int r;
-
-       CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, set_interface_altsetting);
-
-       safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
-       priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints = 0;
-
-       r = priv->apib->set_interface_altsetting(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
-
-       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-               r = windows_assign_endpoints(dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int winusb_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, release_interface);
-
-       return priv->apib->release_interface(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
-}
-
-static int winusb_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, clear_halt);
-
-       return priv->apib->clear_halt(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, endpoint);
-}
-
-static int winusb_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, reset_device);
-
-       return priv->apib->reset_device(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-}
-
-static void winusb_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-       winusb_device_priv_release(dev);
-}
-
-static void winusb_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-
-       usbi_close(transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd);
-       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
-       transfer_priv->handle = NULL;
-       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-       safe_free(transfer_priv->iso_context);
-
-       // When auto claim is in use, attempt to release the auto-claimed interface
-       auto_release(itransfer);
-}
-
-static int do_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, short events,
-       int (*transfer_fn)(int, struct usbi_transfer *))
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct winfd wfd;
-       int r;
-
-       wfd = usbi_create_fd();
-       if (wfd.fd < 0)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-
-       r = usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, wfd.fd, events);
-       if (r) {
-               usbi_close(wfd.fd);
-               return r;
-       }
-
-       // Use transfer_priv to store data needed for async polling
-       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
-
-       r = transfer_fn(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
-
-       if ((r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) && (r != LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW)) {
-               usbi_remove_pollfd(ctx, wfd.fd);
-               usbi_close(wfd.fd);
-               transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
-       }
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int winusb_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int (*transfer_fn)(int, struct usbi_transfer *);
-       short events;
-
-       switch (transfer->type) {
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-               events = (transfer->buffer[0] & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN) ? POLLIN : POLLOUT;
-               transfer_fn = priv->apib->submit_control_transfer;
-               break;
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-               if (IS_XFEROUT(transfer) && (transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET))
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-               events = IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? POLLIN : POLLOUT;
-               transfer_fn = priv->apib->submit_bulk_transfer;
-               break;
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-               events = IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? POLLIN : POLLOUT;
-               transfer_fn = priv->apib->submit_iso_transfer;
-               break;
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-       default:
-               usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       if (transfer_fn == NULL) {
-               usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
-                       "unsupported transfer type %d (unrecognized device driver)",
-                       transfer->type);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-       }
-
-       return do_submit_transfer(itransfer, events, transfer_fn);
-}
-
-static int windows_abort_control(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, abort_control);
-
-       return priv->apib->abort_control(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
-}
-
-static int windows_abort_transfers(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, abort_transfers);
-
-       return priv->apib->abort_transfers(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
-}
-
-static int winusb_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-
-       switch (transfer->type) {
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-               return windows_abort_control(itransfer);
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-               return windows_abort_transfers(itransfer);
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-       default:
-               usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-}
-
-static int winusb_copy_transfer_data(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       return priv->apib->copy_transfer_data(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer, io_size);
-}
-
-static int winusb_get_transfer_fd(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       return transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd;
-}
-
-static void winusb_get_overlapped_result(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
-       DWORD *io_result, DWORD *io_size)
-{
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct winfd *pollable_fd = &transfer_priv->pollable_fd;
-
-       if (HasOverlappedIoCompletedSync(pollable_fd->overlapped)) {
-               *io_result = NO_ERROR;
-               *io_size = (DWORD)pollable_fd->overlapped->InternalHigh;
-       } else if (GetOverlappedResult(transfer_priv->handle, pollable_fd->overlapped, io_size, FALSE)) {
-               // Regular async overlapped
-               *io_result = NO_ERROR;
-       } else {
-               *io_result = GetLastError();
-       }
-}
-
-// NB: MSVC6 does not support named initializers.
-const struct windows_backend winusb_backend = {
-       winusb_init,
-       winusb_exit,
-       winusb_get_device_list,
-       winusb_open,
-       winusb_close,
-       winusb_get_device_descriptor,
-       winusb_get_active_config_descriptor,
-       winusb_get_config_descriptor,
-       winusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value,
-       winusb_get_configuration,
-       winusb_set_configuration,
-       winusb_claim_interface,
-       winusb_release_interface,
-       winusb_set_interface_altsetting,
-       winusb_clear_halt,
-       winusb_reset_device,
-       winusb_destroy_device,
-       winusb_submit_transfer,
-       winusb_cancel_transfer,
-       winusb_clear_transfer_priv,
-       winusb_copy_transfer_data,
-       winusb_get_transfer_fd,
-       winusb_get_overlapped_result,
-};
-
-/*
- * USB API backends
- */
-
-static const char * const composite_driver_names[] = {"USBCCGP"};
-static const char * const winusbx_driver_names[] = {"libusbK", "libusb0", "WinUSB"};
-static const char * const hid_driver_names[] = {"HIDUSB", "MOUHID", "KBDHID"};
-const struct windows_usb_api_backend usb_api_backend[USB_API_MAX] = {
-       {
-               USB_API_UNSUPPORTED,
-               "Unsupported API",
-               // No supported operations
-       },
-       {
-               USB_API_HUB,
-               "HUB API",
-               // No supported operations
-       },
-       {
-               USB_API_COMPOSITE,
-               "Composite API",
-               composite_driver_names,
-               ARRAYSIZE(composite_driver_names),
-               NULL,   /* init */
-               NULL,   /* exit */
-               composite_open,
-               composite_close,
-               NULL,   /* configure_endpoints */
-               composite_claim_interface,
-               composite_set_interface_altsetting,
-               composite_release_interface,
-               composite_clear_halt,
-               composite_reset_device,
-               composite_submit_bulk_transfer,
-               composite_submit_iso_transfer,
-               composite_submit_control_transfer,
-               composite_abort_control,
-               composite_abort_transfers,
-               composite_copy_transfer_data,
-       },
-       {
-               USB_API_WINUSBX,
-               "WinUSB-like APIs",
-               winusbx_driver_names,
-               ARRAYSIZE(winusbx_driver_names),
-               winusbx_init,
-               winusbx_exit,
-               winusbx_open,
-               winusbx_close,
-               winusbx_configure_endpoints,
-               winusbx_claim_interface,
-               winusbx_set_interface_altsetting,
-               winusbx_release_interface,
-               winusbx_clear_halt,
-               winusbx_reset_device,
-               winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer,
-               winusbx_submit_iso_transfer,
-               winusbx_submit_control_transfer,
-               winusbx_abort_control,
-               winusbx_abort_transfers,
-               winusbx_copy_transfer_data,
-       },
-       {
-               USB_API_HID,
-               "HID API",
-               hid_driver_names,
-               ARRAYSIZE(hid_driver_names),
-               hid_init,
-               hid_exit,
-               hid_open,
-               hid_close,
-               NULL,   /* configure_endpoints */
-               hid_claim_interface,
-               hid_set_interface_altsetting,
-               hid_release_interface,
-               hid_clear_halt,
-               hid_reset_device,
-               hid_submit_bulk_transfer,
-               NULL,   /* submit_iso_transfer */
-               hid_submit_control_transfer,
-               hid_abort_transfers,
-               hid_abort_transfers,
-               hid_copy_transfer_data,
-       },
-};
-
-
-/*
- * WinUSB-like (WinUSB, libusb0/libusbK through libusbk DLL) API functions
- */
-#define WinUSBX_Set(fn)                                                                                \
-       do {                                                                                    \
-               if (native_winusb)                                                              \
-                       WinUSBX[i].fn = (WinUsb_##fn##_t)GetProcAddress(h, "WinUsb_" #fn);      \
-               else                                                                            \
-                       pLibK_GetProcAddress((PVOID *)&WinUSBX[i].fn, i, KUSB_FNID_##fn);       \
-       } while (0)
-
-static int winusbx_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-       HMODULE h;
-       bool native_winusb;
-       int i;
-       KLIB_VERSION LibK_Version;
-       LibK_GetProcAddress_t pLibK_GetProcAddress = NULL;
-       LibK_GetVersion_t pLibK_GetVersion;
-
-       h = LoadLibraryA("libusbK");
-
-       if (h == NULL) {
-               usbi_info(ctx, "libusbK DLL is not available, will use native WinUSB");
-               h = LoadLibraryA("WinUSB");
-
-               if (h == NULL) {
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "WinUSB DLL is not available either, "
-                               "you will not be able to access devices outside of enumeration");
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-       } else {
-               usbi_dbg("using libusbK DLL for universal access");
-               pLibK_GetVersion = (LibK_GetVersion_t)GetProcAddress(h, "LibK_GetVersion");
-               if (pLibK_GetVersion != NULL) {
-                       pLibK_GetVersion(&LibK_Version);
-                       usbi_dbg("libusbK version: %d.%d.%d.%d", LibK_Version.Major, LibK_Version.Minor,
-                               LibK_Version.Micro, LibK_Version.Nano);
-               }
-               pLibK_GetProcAddress = (LibK_GetProcAddress_t)GetProcAddress(h, "LibK_GetProcAddress");
-               if (pLibK_GetProcAddress == NULL) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "LibK_GetProcAddress() not found in libusbK DLL");
-                       FreeLibrary(h);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-       }
-
-       native_winusb = (pLibK_GetProcAddress == NULL);
-       for (i = 0; i < SUB_API_MAX; i++) {
-               WinUSBX_Set(AbortPipe);
-               WinUSBX_Set(ControlTransfer);
-               WinUSBX_Set(FlushPipe);
-               WinUSBX_Set(Free);
-               WinUSBX_Set(GetAssociatedInterface);
-               WinUSBX_Set(Initialize);
-               WinUSBX_Set(ReadPipe);
-               if (!native_winusb)
-                       WinUSBX_Set(ResetDevice);
-               WinUSBX_Set(ResetPipe);
-               WinUSBX_Set(SetCurrentAlternateSetting);
-               WinUSBX_Set(SetPipePolicy);
-               WinUSBX_Set(WritePipe);
-               WinUSBX_Set(IsoReadPipe);
-               WinUSBX_Set(IsoWritePipe);
-
-               if (WinUSBX[i].Initialize != NULL) {
-                       WinUSBX[i].initialized = true;
-                       // Assume driver supports CancelIoEx() if it is available
-                       WinUSBX[i].CancelIoEx_supported = (pCancelIoEx != NULL);
-                       usbi_dbg("initalized sub API %s", winusbx_driver_names[i]);
-               } else {
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "Failed to initalize sub API %s", winusbx_driver_names[i]);
-                       WinUSBX[i].initialized = false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       WinUSBX_handle = h;
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void winusbx_exit(void)
-{
-       if (WinUSBX_handle != NULL) {
-               FreeLibrary(WinUSBX_handle);
-               WinUSBX_handle = NULL;
-
-               /* Reset the WinUSBX API structures */
-               memset(&WinUSBX, 0, sizeof(WinUSBX));
-       }
-}
-
-// NB: open and close must ensure that they only handle interface of
-// the right API type, as these functions can be called wholesale from
-// composite_open(), with interfaces belonging to different APIs
-static int winusbx_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       HANDLE file_handle;
-       int i;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       // WinUSB requires a separate handle for each interface
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if ((priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL)
-                               && (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX)) {
-                       file_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
-                               NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
-                       if (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s (interface %d): %s", priv->usb_interface[i].path, i, windows_error_str(0));
-                               switch (GetLastError()) {
-                               case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: // The device was disconnected
-                                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-                               case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
-                                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-                               default:
-                                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle = file_handle;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void winusbx_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE handle;
-       int i;
-
-       if (sub_api == SUB_API_NOTSET)
-               sub_api = priv->sub_api;
-
-       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].initialized)
-               return;
-
-       if (priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE) {
-               // If this is a composite device, just free and close all WinUSB-like
-               // interfaces directly (each is independent and not associated with another)
-               for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-                       if (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX) {
-                               handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
-                               if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
-                                       WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
-
-                               handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle;
-                               if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
-                                       CloseHandle(handle);
-                       }
-               }
-       } else {
-               // If this is a WinUSB device, free all interfaces above interface 0,
-               // then free and close interface 0 last
-               for (i = 1; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-                       handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
-                       if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
-                               WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
-               }
-               handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
-               if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
-                       WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
-
-               handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].dev_handle;
-               if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
-                       CloseHandle(handle);
-       }
-}
-
-static int winusbx_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
-       UCHAR policy;
-       ULONG timeout = 0;
-       uint8_t endpoint_address;
-       int i;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       // With handle and enpoints set (in parent), we can setup the default pipe properties
-       // see http://download.microsoft.com/download/D/1/D/D1DD7745-426B-4CC3-A269-ABBBE427C0EF/DVC-T705_DDC08.pptx
-       for (i = -1; i < priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints; i++) {
-               endpoint_address = (i == -1) ? 0 : priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i];
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-                       PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT, sizeof(ULONG), &timeout))
-                       usbi_dbg("failed to set PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT for control endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-
-               if ((i == -1) || (sub_api == SUB_API_LIBUSB0))
-                       continue; // Other policies don't apply to control endpoint or libusb0
-
-               policy = false;
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-                       SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
-                       usbi_dbg("failed to disable SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-                       IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
-                       usbi_dbg("failed to disable IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-
-               policy = true;
-               /* ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS must be enabled due to likely libusbK bug. See:
-                  https://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=29736015 */
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-                       ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
-                       usbi_dbg("failed to enable ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-                       AUTO_CLEAR_STALL, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
-                       usbi_dbg("failed to enable AUTO_CLEAR_STALL for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       bool is_using_usbccgp = (priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE);
-       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL;
-       HDEVINFO dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-       SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
-       char *dev_path_no_guid = NULL;
-       char filter_path[] = "\\\\.\\libusb0-0000";
-       bool found_filter = false;
-       HANDLE file_handle, winusb_handle;
-       DWORD err;
-       int i;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       // If the device is composite, but using the default Windows composite parent driver (usbccgp)
-       // or if it's the first WinUSB-like interface, we get a handle through Initialize().
-       if ((is_using_usbccgp) || (iface == 0)) {
-               // composite device (independent interfaces) or interface 0
-               file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle;
-               if (!HANDLE_VALID(file_handle))
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
-                       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-                       err = GetLastError();
-                       switch (err) {
-                       case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND:
-                               // The device was disconnected
-                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-                       default:
-                               // it may be that we're using the libusb0 filter driver.
-                               // TODO: can we move this whole business into the K/0 DLL?
-                               for (i = 0; ; i++) {
-                                       safe_free(dev_interface_details);
-                                       safe_free(dev_path_no_guid);
-
-                                       dev_interface_details = get_interface_details_filter(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_LIBUSB0_FILTER, i, filter_path);
-                                       if ((found_filter) || (dev_interface_details == NULL))
-                                               break;
-
-                                       // ignore GUID part
-                                       dev_path_no_guid = sanitize_path(strtok(dev_interface_details->DevicePath, "{"));
-                                       if (dev_path_no_guid == NULL)
-                                               continue;
-
-                                       if (strncmp(dev_path_no_guid, priv->usb_interface[iface].path, strlen(dev_path_no_guid)) == 0) {
-                                               file_handle = CreateFileA(filter_path, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
-                                                       NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
-                                               if (file_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                                                       if (WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
-                                                               // Replace the existing file handle with the working one
-                                                               CloseHandle(handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle);
-                                                               handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = file_handle;
-                                                               found_filter = true;
-                                                       } else {
-                                                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not initialize filter driver for %s", filter_path);
-                                                               CloseHandle(file_handle);
-                                                       }
-                                               } else {
-                                                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s: %s", filter_path, windows_error_str(0));
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               free(dev_interface_details);
-                               if (!found_filter) {
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(err));
-                                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = winusb_handle;
-       } else {
-               // For all other interfaces, use GetAssociatedInterface()
-               winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
-               // It is a requirement for multiple interface devices on Windows that, to you
-               // must first claim the first interface before you claim the others
-               if (!HANDLE_VALID(winusb_handle)) {
-                       file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].dev_handle;
-                       if (WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
-                               handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle = winusb_handle;
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "auto-claimed interface 0 (required to claim %d with WinUSB)", iface);
-                       } else {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "failed to auto-claim interface 0 (required to claim %d with WinUSB): %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].GetAssociatedInterface(winusb_handle, (UCHAR)(iface - 1),
-                       &handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle)) {
-                       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-                       switch (GetLastError()) {
-                       case ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS:   // invalid iface
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-                       case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND:     // The device was disconnected
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-                       case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS:  // already claimed
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
-                       default:
-                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not claim interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       usbi_dbg("claimed interface %d", iface);
-       handle_priv->active_interface = iface;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
-       if (!HANDLE_VALID(winusb_handle))
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-       WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(winusb_handle);
-       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return the first valid interface (of the same API type), for control transfers
- */
-static int get_valid_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int api_id)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       int i;
-
-       if ((api_id < USB_API_WINUSBX) || (api_id > USB_API_HID)) {
-               usbi_dbg("unsupported API ID");
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if (HANDLE_VALID(handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle)
-                               && HANDLE_VALID(handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle)
-                               && (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == api_id))
-                       return i;
-       }
-
-       return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Lookup interface by endpoint address. -1 if not found
- */
-static int interface_by_endpoint(struct winusb_device_priv *priv,
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv, uint8_t endpoint_address)
-{
-       int i, j;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if (!HANDLE_VALID(handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle))
-                       continue;
-               if (priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint == NULL)
-                       continue;
-               for (j = 0; j < priv->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints; j++) {
-                       if (priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j] == endpoint_address)
-                               return i;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return -1;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       PWINUSB_SETUP_PACKET setup = (PWINUSB_SETUP_PACKET)transfer->buffer;
-       ULONG size;
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-       OVERLAPPED *overlapped;
-       int current_interface;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       size = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
-
-       // Windows places upper limits on the control transfer size
-       // See: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff538112.aspx
-       if (size > MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       current_interface = get_valid_interface(transfer->dev_handle, USB_API_WINUSBX);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               if (auto_claim(transfer, &current_interface, USB_API_WINUSBX) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface);
-
-       transfer_priv->handle = winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-       overlapped = transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped;
-
-       // Sending of set configuration control requests from WinUSB creates issues
-       if ((LIBUSB_REQ_TYPE(setup->RequestType) == LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD)
-                       && (setup->Request == LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION)) {
-               if (setup->Value != priv->active_config) {
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "cannot set configuration other than the default one");
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-               }
-               windows_force_sync_completion(overlapped, 0);
-       } else {
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ControlTransfer(winusb_handle, *setup, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, size, NULL, overlapped)) {
-                       if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "ControlTransfer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       windows_force_sync_completion(overlapped, size);
-               }
-       }
-
-       transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       if (altsetting > 255)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
-       if (!HANDLE_VALID(winusb_handle)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "interface must be claimed first");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetCurrentAlternateSetting(winusb_handle, (UCHAR)altsetting)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "SetCurrentAlternateSetting failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-       OVERLAPPED *overlapped;
-       bool ret;
-       int current_interface;
-       int i;
-       UINT offset;
-       PKISO_CONTEXT iso_context;
-       size_t iso_ctx_size;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       if ((sub_api != SUB_API_LIBUSBK) && (sub_api != SUB_API_LIBUSB0)) {
-               // iso only supported on libusbk-based backends
-               PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(submit_iso_transfer);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-       };
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", transfer->endpoint, current_interface);
-
-       transfer_priv->handle = winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-       overlapped = transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped;
-
-       iso_ctx_size = sizeof(KISO_CONTEXT) + (transfer->num_iso_packets * sizeof(KISO_PACKET));
-       transfer_priv->iso_context = iso_context = calloc(1, iso_ctx_size);
-       if (transfer_priv->iso_context == NULL)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-
-       // start ASAP
-       iso_context->StartFrame = 0;
-       iso_context->NumberOfPackets = (SHORT)transfer->num_iso_packets;
-
-       // convert the transfer packet lengths to iso_packet offsets
-       offset = 0;
-       for (i = 0; i < transfer->num_iso_packets; i++) {
-               iso_context->IsoPackets[i].offset = offset;
-               offset += transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].length;
-       }
-
-       if (IS_XFERIN(transfer)) {
-               usbi_dbg("reading %d iso packets", transfer->num_iso_packets);
-               ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].IsoReadPipe(winusb_handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, overlapped, iso_context);
-       } else {
-               usbi_dbg("writing %d iso packets", transfer->num_iso_packets);
-               ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].IsoWritePipe(winusb_handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, overlapped, iso_context);
-       }
-
-       if (!ret) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "IsoReadPipe/IsoWritePipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-               }
-       } else {
-               windows_force_sync_completion(overlapped, (ULONG)transfer->length);
-       }
-
-       transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-       OVERLAPPED *overlapped;
-       bool ret;
-       int current_interface;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", transfer->endpoint, current_interface);
-
-       transfer_priv->handle = winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-       overlapped = transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped;
-
-       if (IS_XFERIN(transfer)) {
-               usbi_dbg("reading %d bytes", transfer->length);
-               ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].ReadPipe(winusb_handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, NULL, overlapped);
-       } else {
-               usbi_dbg("writing %d bytes", transfer->length);
-               ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].WritePipe(winusb_handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, NULL, overlapped);
-       }
-
-       if (!ret) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "ReadPipe/WritePipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-               }
-       } else {
-               windows_force_sync_completion(overlapped, (ULONG)transfer->length);
-       }
-
-       transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-       int current_interface;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", endpoint, current_interface);
-       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-
-       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetPipe(winusb_handle, endpoint)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "ResetPipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * from http://www.winvistatips.com/winusb-bugchecks-t335323.html (confirmed
- * through testing as well):
- * "You can not call WinUsb_AbortPipe on control pipe. You can possibly cancel
- * the control transfer using CancelIo"
- */
-static int winusbx_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       // Cancelling of the I/O is done in the parent
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE handle;
-       int current_interface;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number;
-       if ((current_interface < 0) || (current_interface >= USB_MAXINTERFACES)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: invalid interface_number");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-       usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface);
-
-       if (WinUSBX[sub_api].CancelIoEx_supported) {
-               // Try to use CancelIoEx if available to cancel just a single transfer
-               handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].dev_handle;
-               if (pCancelIoEx(handle, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped))
-                       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-               else if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-               // Not every driver implements the necessary functionality for CancelIoEx
-               usbi_warn(ctx, "CancelIoEx not supported for sub API %s", winusbx_driver_names[sub_api]);
-               WinUSBX[sub_api].CancelIoEx_supported = false;
-       }
-
-       handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].AbortPipe(handle, transfer->endpoint)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "AbortPipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * from the "How to Use WinUSB to Communicate with a USB Device" Microsoft white paper
- * (http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/connect/usb/winusb_howto.mspx):
- * "WinUSB does not support host-initiated reset port and cycle port operations" and
- * IOCTL_INTERNAL_USB_CYCLE_PORT is only available in kernel mode and the
- * IOCTL_USB_HUB_CYCLE_PORT ioctl was removed from Vista => the best we can do is
- * cycle the pipes (and even then, the control pipe can not be reset using WinUSB)
- */
-// TODO: (post hotplug): see if we can force eject the device and redetect it (reuse hotplug?)
-static int winusbx_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-       int i, j;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       // Reset any available pipe (except control)
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
-               if (HANDLE_VALID(winusb_handle)) {
-                       for (j = 0; j < priv->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints; j++) {
-                               usbi_dbg("resetting ep %02X", priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j]);
-                               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].AbortPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j]))
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "AbortPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
-                                               priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
-
-                               // FlushPipe seems to fail on OUT pipes
-                               if (IS_EPIN(priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])
-                                               && (!WinUSBX[sub_api].FlushPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])))
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "FlushPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
-                                               priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
-
-                               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j]))
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "ResetPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
-                                               priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       // libusbK & libusb0 have the ability to issue an actual device reset
-       if (WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetDevice != NULL) {
-               winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
-               if (HANDLE_VALID(winusb_handle))
-                       WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetDevice(winusb_handle);
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       PKISO_CONTEXT iso_context;
-       int i;
-
-       if (transfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
-               CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-               // for isochronous, need to copy the individual iso packet actual_lengths and statuses
-               if ((sub_api == SUB_API_LIBUSBK) || (sub_api == SUB_API_LIBUSB0)) {
-                       // iso only supported on libusbk-based backends for now
-                       iso_context = transfer_priv->iso_context;
-                       for (i = 0; i < transfer->num_iso_packets; i++) {
-                               transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].actual_length = iso_context->IsoPackets[i].actual_length;
-                               // TODO translate USDB_STATUS codes http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff539136(VS.85).aspx to libusb_transfer_status
-                               //transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].status = transfer_priv->iso_context->IsoPackets[i].status;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       // This should only occur if backend is not set correctly or other backend isoc is partially implemented
-                       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(copy_transfer_data);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-               }
-       }
-
-       itransfer->transferred += io_size;
-       return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-/*
- * Internal HID Support functions (from libusb-win32)
- * Note that functions that complete data transfer synchronously must return
- * LIBUSB_COMPLETED instead of LIBUSB_SUCCESS
- */
-static int _hid_get_hid_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, void *data, size_t *size);
-static int _hid_get_report_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, void *data, size_t *size);
-
-static int _hid_wcslen(WCHAR *str)
-{
-       int i = 0;
-
-       while (str[i] && (str[i] != 0x409))
-               i++;
-
-       return i;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_device_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-       struct libusb_device_descriptor d;
-
-       d.bLength = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE;
-       d.bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE;
-       d.bcdUSB = 0x0200; /* 2.00 */
-       d.bDeviceClass = 0;
-       d.bDeviceSubClass = 0;
-       d.bDeviceProtocol = 0;
-       d.bMaxPacketSize0 = 64; /* fix this! */
-       d.idVendor = (uint16_t)dev->vid;
-       d.idProduct = (uint16_t)dev->pid;
-       d.bcdDevice = 0x0100;
-       d.iManufacturer = dev->string_index[0];
-       d.iProduct = dev->string_index[1];
-       d.iSerialNumber = dev->string_index[2];
-       d.bNumConfigurations = 1;
-
-       if (*size > LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE)
-               *size = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE;
-       memcpy(data, &d, *size);
-
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_config_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-       char num_endpoints = 0;
-       size_t config_total_len = 0;
-       char tmp[HID_MAX_CONFIG_DESC_SIZE];
-       struct libusb_config_descriptor *cd;
-       struct libusb_interface_descriptor *id;
-       struct libusb_hid_descriptor *hd;
-       struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
-       size_t tmp_size;
-
-       if (dev->input_report_size)
-               num_endpoints++;
-       if (dev->output_report_size)
-               num_endpoints++;
-
-       config_total_len = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE
-               + LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE + num_endpoints * LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
-
-       cd = (struct libusb_config_descriptor *)tmp;
-       id = (struct libusb_interface_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE);
-       hd = (struct libusb_hid_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE
-               + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE);
-       ed = (struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE
-               + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE
-               + LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE);
-
-       cd->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
-       cd->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG;
-       cd->wTotalLength = (uint16_t)config_total_len;
-       cd->bNumInterfaces = 1;
-       cd->bConfigurationValue = 1;
-       cd->iConfiguration = 0;
-       cd->bmAttributes = 1 << 7; /* bus powered */
-       cd->MaxPower = 50;
-
-       id->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE;
-       id->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE;
-       id->bInterfaceNumber = 0;
-       id->bAlternateSetting = 0;
-       id->bNumEndpoints = num_endpoints;
-       id->bInterfaceClass = 3;
-       id->bInterfaceSubClass = 0;
-       id->bInterfaceProtocol = 0;
-       id->iInterface = 0;
-
-       tmp_size = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
-       _hid_get_hid_descriptor(dev, hd, &tmp_size);
-
-       if (dev->input_report_size) {
-               ed->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
-               ed->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT;
-               ed->bEndpointAddress = HID_IN_EP;
-               ed->bmAttributes = 3;
-               ed->wMaxPacketSize = dev->input_report_size - 1;
-               ed->bInterval = 10;
-               ed = (struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *)((char *)ed + LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE);
-       }
-
-       if (dev->output_report_size) {
-               ed->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
-               ed->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT;
-               ed->bEndpointAddress = HID_OUT_EP;
-               ed->bmAttributes = 3;
-               ed->wMaxPacketSize = dev->output_report_size - 1;
-               ed->bInterval = 10;
-       }
-
-       if (*size > config_total_len)
-               *size = config_total_len;
-       memcpy(data, tmp, *size);
-
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_string_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, int _index,
-       void *data, size_t *size, HANDLE hid_handle)
-{
-       void *tmp = NULL;
-       WCHAR string[MAX_USB_STRING_LENGTH];
-       size_t tmp_size = 0;
-       int i;
-
-       /* language ID, EN-US */
-       char string_langid[] = {0x09, 0x04};
-
-       if ((*size < 2) || (*size > 255))
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
-
-       if (_index == 0) {
-               tmp = string_langid;
-               tmp_size = sizeof(string_langid) + 2;
-       } else {
-               for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-                       if (_index == (dev->string_index[i])) {
-                               tmp = dev->string[i];
-                               tmp_size = (_hid_wcslen(dev->string[i]) + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR);
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if (i == 3) {
-                       if (!HidD_GetIndexedString(hid_handle, _index, string, sizeof(string)))
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-                       tmp = string;
-                       tmp_size = (_hid_wcslen(string) + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (!tmp_size)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       if (tmp_size < *size)
-               *size = tmp_size;
-
-       // 2 byte header
-       ((uint8_t *)data)[0] = (uint8_t)*size;
-       ((uint8_t *)data)[1] = LIBUSB_DT_STRING;
-       memcpy((uint8_t *)data + 2, tmp, *size - 2);
-
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_hid_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-       struct libusb_hid_descriptor d;
-       uint8_t tmp[MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
-       size_t report_len = MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
-
-       _hid_get_report_descriptor(dev, tmp, &report_len);
-
-       d.bLength = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
-       d.bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_HID;
-       d.bcdHID = 0x0110; /* 1.10 */
-       d.bCountryCode = 0;
-       d.bNumDescriptors = 1;
-       d.bClassDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_REPORT;
-       d.wClassDescriptorLength = (uint16_t)report_len;
-
-       if (*size > LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE)
-               *size = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
-       memcpy(data, &d, *size);
-
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_report_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-       uint8_t d[MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
-       size_t i = 0;
-
-       /* usage page */
-       d[i++] = 0x06; d[i++] = dev->usagePage & 0xFF; d[i++] = dev->usagePage >> 8;
-       /* usage */
-       d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->usage;
-       /* start collection (application) */
-       d[i++] = 0xA1; d[i++] = 0x01;
-       /* input report */
-       if (dev->input_report_size) {
-               /* usage (vendor defined) */
-               d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x01;
-               /* logical minimum (0) */
-               d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
-               /* logical maximum (255) */
-               d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
-               /* report size (8 bits) */
-               d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
-               /* report count */
-               d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->input_report_size - 1;
-               /* input (data, variable, absolute) */
-               d[i++] = 0x81; d[i++] = 0x00;
-       }
-       /* output report */
-       if (dev->output_report_size) {
-               /* usage (vendor defined) */
-               d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x02;
-               /* logical minimum (0) */
-               d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
-               /* logical maximum (255) */
-               d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
-               /* report size (8 bits) */
-               d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
-               /* report count */
-               d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->output_report_size - 1;
-               /* output (data, variable, absolute) */
-               d[i++] = 0x91; d[i++] = 0x00;
-       }
-       /* feature report */
-       if (dev->feature_report_size) {
-               /* usage (vendor defined) */
-               d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x03;
-               /* logical minimum (0) */
-               d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
-               /* logical maximum (255) */
-               d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
-               /* report size (8 bits) */
-               d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
-               /* report count */
-               d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->feature_report_size - 1;
-               /* feature (data, variable, absolute) */
-               d[i++] = 0xb2; d[i++] = 0x02; d[i++] = 0x01;
-       }
-
-       /* end collection */
-       d[i++] = 0xC0;
-
-       if (*size > i)
-               *size = i;
-       memcpy(data, d, *size);
-
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv *dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int recipient,
-       int type, int _index, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-       switch (type) {
-       case LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE");
-               return _hid_get_device_descriptor(dev, data, size);
-       case LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG");
-               if (!_index)
-                       return _hid_get_config_descriptor(dev, data, size);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       case LIBUSB_DT_STRING:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_STRING");
-               return _hid_get_string_descriptor(dev, _index, data, size, hid_handle);
-       case LIBUSB_DT_HID:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_HID");
-               if (!_index)
-                       return _hid_get_hid_descriptor(dev, data, size);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       case LIBUSB_DT_REPORT:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_REPORT");
-               if (!_index)
-                       return _hid_get_report_descriptor(dev, data, size);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       case LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL");
-               if (HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor(hid_handle, data, (ULONG)*size))
-                       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("unsupported");
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_report(struct hid_device_priv *dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int id, void *data,
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *tp, size_t *size, OVERLAPPED *overlapped, int report_type)
-{
-       uint8_t *buf;
-       DWORD ioctl_code, read_size, expected_size = (DWORD)*size;
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-       if (tp->hid_buffer != NULL)
-               usbi_dbg("program assertion failed: hid_buffer is not NULL");
-
-       if ((*size == 0) || (*size > MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE)) {
-               usbi_dbg("invalid size (%u)", *size);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       switch (report_type) {
-       case HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT:
-               ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_GET_INPUT_REPORT;
-               break;
-       case HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE:
-               ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_GET_FEATURE;
-               break;
-       default:
-               usbi_dbg("unknown HID report type %d", report_type);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       // Add a trailing byte to detect overflows
-       buf = calloc(1, expected_size + 1);
-       if (buf == NULL)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-
-       buf[0] = (uint8_t)id; // Must be set always
-       usbi_dbg("report ID: 0x%02X", buf[0]);
-
-       tp->hid_expected_size = expected_size;
-       read_size = expected_size;
-
-       // NB: The size returned by DeviceIoControl doesn't include report IDs when not in use (0)
-       if (!DeviceIoControl(hid_handle, ioctl_code, buf, expected_size + 1,
-               buf, expected_size + 1, &read_size, overlapped)) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-                       usbi_dbg("Failed to Read HID Report: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                       free(buf);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-               }
-               // Asynchronous wait
-               tp->hid_buffer = buf;
-               tp->hid_dest = data; // copy dest, as not necessarily the start of the transfer buffer
-               return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       }
-
-       // Transfer completed synchronously => copy and discard extra buffer
-       if (read_size == 0) {
-               usbi_warn(NULL, "program assertion failed - read completed synchronously, but no data was read");
-               *size = 0;
-       } else {
-               if (buf[0] != id)
-                       usbi_warn(NULL, "mismatched report ID (data is %02X, parameter is %02X)", buf[0], id);
-
-               if ((size_t)read_size > expected_size) {
-                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
-                       usbi_dbg("OVERFLOW!");
-               } else {
-                       r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-               }
-
-               *size = MIN((size_t)read_size, *size);
-               if (id == 0)
-                       memcpy(data, buf + 1, *size); // Discard report ID
-               else
-                       memcpy(data, buf, *size);
-       }
-
-       free(buf);
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int _hid_set_report(struct hid_device_priv *dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int id, void *data,
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *tp, size_t *size, OVERLAPPED *overlapped, int report_type)
-{
-       uint8_t *buf = NULL;
-       DWORD ioctl_code, write_size = (DWORD)*size;
-       // If an id is reported, we must allow MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE + 1
-       size_t max_report_size = MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE + (id ? 1 : 0);
-
-       if (tp->hid_buffer != NULL)
-               usbi_dbg("program assertion failed: hid_buffer is not NULL");
-
-       if ((*size == 0) || (*size > max_report_size)) {
-               usbi_dbg("invalid size (%u)", *size);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       switch (report_type) {
-       case HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT:
-               ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_SET_OUTPUT_REPORT;
-               break;
-       case HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE:
-               ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_SET_FEATURE;
-               break;
-       default:
-               usbi_dbg("unknown HID report type %d", report_type);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("report ID: 0x%02X", id);
-       // When report IDs are not used (i.e. when id == 0), we must add
-       // a null report ID. Otherwise, we just use original data buffer
-       if (id == 0)
-               write_size++;
-
-       buf = malloc(write_size);
-       if (buf == NULL)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-
-       if (id == 0) {
-               buf[0] = 0;
-               memcpy(buf + 1, data, *size);
-       } else {
-               // This seems like a waste, but if we don't duplicate the
-               // data, we'll get issues when freeing hid_buffer
-               memcpy(buf, data, *size);
-               if (buf[0] != id)
-                       usbi_warn(NULL, "mismatched report ID (data is %02X, parameter is %02X)", buf[0], id);
-       }
-
-       // NB: The size returned by DeviceIoControl doesn't include report IDs when not in use (0)
-       if (!DeviceIoControl(hid_handle, ioctl_code, buf, write_size,
-               buf, write_size, &write_size, overlapped)) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-                       usbi_dbg("Failed to Write HID Output Report: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                       free(buf);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-               }
-               tp->hid_buffer = buf;
-               tp->hid_dest = NULL;
-               return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       }
-
-       // Transfer completed synchronously
-       *size = write_size;
-       if (write_size == 0)
-               usbi_dbg("program assertion failed - write completed synchronously, but no data was written");
-
-       free(buf);
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_class_request(struct hid_device_priv *dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int request_type,
-       int request, int value, int _index, void *data, struct winusb_transfer_priv *tp,
-       size_t *size, OVERLAPPED *overlapped)
-{
-       int report_type = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
-       int report_id = value & 0xFF;
-
-       if ((LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type) != LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE)
-                       && (LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type) != LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE))
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       if (LIBUSB_REQ_OUT(request_type) && request == HID_REQ_SET_REPORT)
-               return _hid_set_report(dev, hid_handle, report_id, data, tp, size, overlapped, report_type);
-
-       if (LIBUSB_REQ_IN(request_type) && request == HID_REQ_GET_REPORT)
-               return _hid_get_report(dev, hid_handle, report_id, data, tp, size, overlapped, report_type);
-
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * HID API functions
- */
-static int hid_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-       DLL_GET_HANDLE(hid);
-
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetAttributes, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetHidGuid, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetPreparsedData, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_FreePreparsedData, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetManufacturerString, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetProductString, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetSerialNumberString, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetIndexedString, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidP_GetCaps, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_SetNumInputBuffers, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidD_FlushQueue, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_FUNC(hid, HidP_GetValueCaps, TRUE);
-
-       api_hid_available = true;
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void hid_exit(void)
-{
-       DLL_FREE_HANDLE(hid);
-}
-
-// NB: open and close must ensure that they only handle interface of
-// the right API type, as these functions can be called wholesale from
-// composite_open(), with interfaces belonging to different APIs
-static int hid_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       HIDD_ATTRIBUTES hid_attributes;
-       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA preparsed_data = NULL;
-       HIDP_CAPS capabilities;
-       HIDP_VALUE_CAPS *value_caps;
-       HANDLE hid_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-       int i, j;
-       // report IDs handling
-       ULONG size[3];
-       int nb_ids[2]; // zero and nonzero report IDs
-#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
-       const char * const type[3] = {"input", "output", "feature"};
-#endif
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       if (priv->hid == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - private HID structure is unitialized");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if ((priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL)
-                               && (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_HID)) {
-                       hid_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
-                               NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
-                       /*
-                        * http://www.lvr.com/hidfaq.htm: Why do I receive "Access denied" when attempting to access my HID?
-                        * "Windows 2000 and later have exclusive read/write access to HIDs that are configured as a system
-                        * keyboards or mice. An application can obtain a handle to a system keyboard or mouse by not
-                        * requesting READ or WRITE access with CreateFile. Applications can then use HidD_SetFeature and
-                        * HidD_GetFeature (if the device supports Feature reports)."
-                        */
-                       if (hid_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not open HID device in R/W mode (keyboard or mouse?) - trying without");
-                               hid_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, 0, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
-                                       NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
-                               if (hid_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s (interface %d): %s", priv->path, i, windows_error_str(0));
-                                       switch (GetLastError()) {
-                                       case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: // The device was disconnected
-                                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-                                       case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
-                                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-                                       default:
-                                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               priv->usb_interface[i].restricted_functionality = true;
-                       }
-                       handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle = hid_handle;
-               }
-       }
-
-       hid_attributes.Size = sizeof(hid_attributes);
-       do {
-               if (!HidD_GetAttributes(hid_handle, &hid_attributes)) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not gain access to HID top collection (HidD_GetAttributes)");
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               priv->hid->vid = hid_attributes.VendorID;
-               priv->hid->pid = hid_attributes.ProductID;
-
-               // Set the maximum available input buffer size
-               for (i = 32; HidD_SetNumInputBuffers(hid_handle, i); i *= 2);
-               usbi_dbg("set maximum input buffer size to %d", i / 2);
-
-               // Get the maximum input and output report size
-               if (!HidD_GetPreparsedData(hid_handle, &preparsed_data) || !preparsed_data) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not read HID preparsed data (HidD_GetPreparsedData)");
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (HidP_GetCaps(preparsed_data, &capabilities) != HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not parse HID capabilities (HidP_GetCaps)");
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               // Find out if interrupt will need report IDs
-               size[0] = capabilities.NumberInputValueCaps;
-               size[1] = capabilities.NumberOutputValueCaps;
-               size[2] = capabilities.NumberFeatureValueCaps;
-               for (j = HidP_Input; j <= HidP_Feature; j++) {
-                       usbi_dbg("%u HID %s report value(s) found", (unsigned int)size[j], type[j]);
-                       priv->hid->uses_report_ids[j] = false;
-                       if (size[j] > 0) {
-                               value_caps = calloc(size[j], sizeof(HIDP_VALUE_CAPS));
-                               if ((value_caps != NULL)
-                                               && (HidP_GetValueCaps((HIDP_REPORT_TYPE)j, value_caps, &size[j], preparsed_data) == HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS)
-                                               && (size[j] >= 1)) {
-                                       nb_ids[0] = 0;
-                                       nb_ids[1] = 0;
-                                       for (i = 0; i < (int)size[j]; i++) {
-                                               usbi_dbg("  Report ID: 0x%02X", value_caps[i].ReportID);
-                                               if (value_caps[i].ReportID != 0)
-                                                       nb_ids[1]++;
-                                               else
-                                                       nb_ids[0]++;
-                                       }
-                                       if (nb_ids[1] != 0) {
-                                               if (nb_ids[0] != 0)
-                                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed: zero and nonzero report IDs used for %s",
-                                                               type[j]);
-                                               priv->hid->uses_report_ids[j] = true;
-                                       }
-                               } else {
-                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "  could not process %s report IDs", type[j]);
-                               }
-                               free(value_caps);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               // Set the report sizes
-               priv->hid->input_report_size = capabilities.InputReportByteLength;
-               priv->hid->output_report_size = capabilities.OutputReportByteLength;
-               priv->hid->feature_report_size = capabilities.FeatureReportByteLength;
-
-               // Store usage and usagePage values
-               priv->hid->usage = capabilities.Usage;
-               priv->hid->usagePage = capabilities.UsagePage;
-
-               // Fetch string descriptors
-               priv->hid->string_index[0] = priv->dev_descriptor.iManufacturer;
-               if (priv->hid->string_index[0] != 0)
-                       HidD_GetManufacturerString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[0], sizeof(priv->hid->string[0]));
-               else
-                       priv->hid->string[0][0] = 0;
-
-               priv->hid->string_index[1] = priv->dev_descriptor.iProduct;
-               if (priv->hid->string_index[1] != 0)
-                       HidD_GetProductString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[1], sizeof(priv->hid->string[1]));
-               else
-                       priv->hid->string[1][0] = 0;
-
-               priv->hid->string_index[2] = priv->dev_descriptor.iSerialNumber;
-               if (priv->hid->string_index[2] != 0)
-                       HidD_GetSerialNumberString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[2], sizeof(priv->hid->string[2]));
-               else
-                       priv->hid->string[2][0] = 0;
-       } while (0);
-
-       if (preparsed_data)
-               HidD_FreePreparsedData(preparsed_data);
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void hid_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       HANDLE file_handle;
-       int i;
-
-       if (!api_hid_available)
-               return;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_HID) {
-                       file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
-                       if (HANDLE_VALID(file_handle))
-                               CloseHandle(file_handle);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static int hid_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       // NB: Disconnection detection is not possible in this function
-       if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path == NULL)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; // invalid iface
-
-       // We use dev_handle as a flag for interface claimed
-       if (handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle == INTERFACE_CLAIMED)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY; // already claimed
-
-       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = INTERFACE_CLAIMED;
-
-       usbi_dbg("claimed interface %d", iface);
-       handle_priv->active_interface = iface;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path == NULL)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; // invalid iface
-
-       if (handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle != INTERFACE_CLAIMED)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND; // invalid iface
-
-       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       if (altsetting > 255)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       if (altsetting != 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "set interface altsetting not supported for altsetting >0");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *setup = (WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *)transfer->buffer;
-       HANDLE hid_handle;
-       OVERLAPPED *overlapped;
-       int current_interface, config;
-       size_t size;
-       int r = LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-       transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
-       size = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
-
-       if (size > MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       current_interface = get_valid_interface(transfer->dev_handle, USB_API_HID);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               if (auto_claim(transfer, &current_interface, USB_API_HID) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface);
-
-       hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-       overlapped = transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped;
-
-       switch (LIBUSB_REQ_TYPE(setup->RequestType)) {
-       case LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD:
-               switch (setup->Request) {
-               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
-                       r = _hid_get_descriptor(priv->hid, hid_handle, LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(setup->RequestType),
-                               (setup->Value >> 8) & 0xFF, setup->Value & 0xFF, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, &size);
-                       break;
-               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION:
-                       r = winusb_get_configuration(transfer->dev_handle, &config);
-                       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                               size = 1;
-                               ((uint8_t *)transfer->buffer)[LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE] = (uint8_t)config;
-                               r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION:
-                       if (setup->Value == priv->active_config) {
-                               r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-                       } else {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "cannot set configuration other than the default one");
-                               r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_INTERFACE:
-                       size = 1;
-                       ((uint8_t *)transfer->buffer)[LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE] = 0;
-                       r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-                       break;
-               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE:
-                       r = hid_set_interface_altsetting(0, transfer->dev_handle, setup->Index, setup->Value);
-                       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-                               r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "unsupported HID control request");
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-               }
-               break;
-       case LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS:
-               r = _hid_class_request(priv->hid, hid_handle, setup->RequestType, setup->Request, setup->Value,
-                       setup->Index, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, transfer_priv,
-                       &size, overlapped);
-               break;
-       default:
-               usbi_warn(ctx, "unsupported HID control request");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-       }
-
-       if (r < 0)
-               return r;
-
-       if (r == LIBUSB_COMPLETED) {
-               // Force request to be completed synchronously. Transferred size has been set by previous call
-               windows_force_sync_completion(overlapped, (ULONG)size);
-               r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       }
-
-       transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE hid_handle;
-       OVERLAPPED *overlapped;
-       bool direction_in, ret;
-       int current_interface, length;
-       DWORD size;
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
-       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", transfer->endpoint, current_interface);
-
-       transfer_priv->handle = hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-       overlapped = transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped;
-       direction_in = IS_XFERIN(transfer);
-
-       // If report IDs are not in use, an extra prefix byte must be added
-       if (((direction_in) && (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[0]))
-                       || ((!direction_in) && (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[1])))
-               length = transfer->length + 1;
-       else
-               length = transfer->length;
-
-       // Add a trailing byte to detect overflows on input
-       transfer_priv->hid_buffer = calloc(1, length + 1);
-       if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer == NULL)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-
-       transfer_priv->hid_expected_size = length;
-
-       if (direction_in) {
-               transfer_priv->hid_dest = transfer->buffer;
-               usbi_dbg("reading %d bytes (report ID: 0x00)", length);
-               ret = ReadFile(hid_handle, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, length + 1, &size, overlapped);
-       } else {
-               if (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[1])
-                       memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_buffer + 1, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
-               else
-                       // We could actually do without the calloc and memcpy in this case
-                       memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_buffer, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
-
-               usbi_dbg("writing %d bytes (report ID: 0x%02X)", length, transfer_priv->hid_buffer[0]);
-               ret = WriteFile(hid_handle, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, length, &size, overlapped);
-       }
-
-       if (!ret) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "HID transfer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-               }
-       } else {
-               // Only write operations that completed synchronously need to free up
-               // hid_buffer. For reads, copy_transfer_data() handles that process.
-               if (!direction_in)
-                       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-
-               if (size == 0) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - no data was transferred");
-                       size = 1;
-               }
-               if (size > (size_t)length) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "OVERFLOW!");
-                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
-               }
-               windows_force_sync_completion(overlapped, (ULONG)size);
-       }
-
-       transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int hid_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       HANDLE hid_handle;
-       int current_interface;
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number;
-       if ((current_interface < 0) || (current_interface >= USB_MAXINTERFACES)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: invalid interface_number");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-       usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface);
-
-       hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-
-       if (pCancelIoEx != NULL) {
-               // Use CancelIoEx if available to cancel just a single transfer
-               if (pCancelIoEx(hid_handle, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped))
-                       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       } else {
-               if (CancelIo(hid_handle))
-                       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       }
-
-       usbi_warn(ctx, "cancel failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-static int hid_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       HANDLE hid_handle;
-       int current_interface;
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       // Flushing the queues on all interfaces is the best we can achieve
-       for (current_interface = 0; current_interface < USB_MAXINTERFACES; current_interface++) {
-               hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-               if (HANDLE_VALID(hid_handle))
-                       HidD_FlushQueue(hid_handle);
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE hid_handle;
-       int current_interface;
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", endpoint, current_interface);
-       hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-
-       // No endpoint selection with Microsoft's implementation, so we try to flush the
-       // whole interface. Should be OK for most case scenarios
-       if (!HidD_FlushQueue(hid_handle)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "Flushing of HID queue failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-               // Device was probably disconnected
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-// This extra function is only needed for HID
-static int hid_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       int r = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
-       uint32_t corrected_size = io_size;
-
-       if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer != NULL) {
-               // If we have a valid hid_buffer, it means the transfer was async
-               if (transfer_priv->hid_dest != NULL) { // Data readout
-                       if (corrected_size > 0) {
-                               // First, check for overflow
-                               if (corrected_size > transfer_priv->hid_expected_size) {
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "OVERFLOW!");
-                                       corrected_size = (uint32_t)transfer_priv->hid_expected_size;
-                                       r = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW;
-                               }
-
-                               if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer[0] == 0) {
-                                       // Discard the 1 byte report ID prefix
-                                       corrected_size--;
-                                       memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_dest, transfer_priv->hid_buffer + 1, corrected_size);
-                               } else {
-                                       memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_dest, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, corrected_size);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
-               }
-               // For write, we just need to free the hid buffer
-               safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-       }
-
-       itransfer->transferred += corrected_size;
-       return r;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Composite API functions
- */
-static int composite_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       int r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       uint8_t i;
-       // SUB_API_MAX + 1 as the SUB_API_MAX pos is used to indicate availability of HID
-       bool available[SUB_API_MAX + 1] = { 0 };
-
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               switch (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id) {
-               case USB_API_WINUSBX:
-                       if (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET)
-                               available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
-                       break;
-               case USB_API_HID:
-                       available[SUB_API_MAX] = true;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < SUB_API_MAX; i++) { // WinUSB-like drivers
-               if (available[i]) {
-                       r = usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].open(i, dev_handle);
-                       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-                               return r;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (available[SUB_API_MAX]) // HID driver
-               r = hid_open(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-static void composite_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       uint8_t i;
-       // SUB_API_MAX + 1 as the SUB_API_MAX pos is used to indicate availability of HID
-       bool available[SUB_API_MAX + 1] = { 0 };
-
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               switch (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id) {
-               case USB_API_WINUSBX:
-                       if (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET)
-                               available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
-                       break;
-               case USB_API_HID:
-                       available[SUB_API_MAX] = true;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < SUB_API_MAX; i++) { // WinUSB-like drivers
-               if (available[i])
-                       usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].close(i, dev_handle);
-       }
-
-       if (available[SUB_API_MAX]) // HID driver
-               hid_close(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-}
-
-static int composite_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->usb_interface[iface].apib, claim_interface);
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
-               claim_interface(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface);
-}
-
-static int composite_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->usb_interface[iface].apib, set_interface_altsetting);
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
-               set_interface_altsetting(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
-}
-
-static int composite_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->usb_interface[iface].apib, release_interface);
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
-               release_interface(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface);
-}
-
-static int composite_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
-       WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *setup = (WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *)transfer->buffer;
-       int iface, pass, r;
-
-       // Interface shouldn't matter for control, but it does in practice, with Windows'
-       // restrictions with regards to accessing HID keyboards and mice. Try to target
-       // a specific interface first, if possible.
-       switch (LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(setup->RequestType)) {
-       case LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE:
-               iface = setup->Index & 0xFF;
-               break;
-       case LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_ENDPOINT:
-               r = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(transfer->dev_handle->dev, &conf_desc);
-               if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                       iface = get_interface_by_endpoint(conf_desc, (setup->Index & 0xFF));
-                       libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
-                       break;
-               }
-               // Fall through if not able to determine interface
-       default:
-               iface = -1;
-               break;
-       }
-
-       // Try and target a specific interface if the control setup indicates such
-       if ((iface >= 0) && (iface < USB_MAXINTERFACES)) {
-               usbi_dbg("attempting control transfer targeted to interface %d", iface);
-               if ((priv->usb_interface[iface].path != NULL)
-                               && (priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->submit_control_transfer != NULL)) {
-                       r = priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->submit_control_transfer(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, itransfer);
-                       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-                               return r;
-               }
-       }
-
-       // Either not targeted to a specific interface or no luck in doing so.
-       // Try a 2 pass approach with all interfaces.
-       for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
-               for (iface = 0; iface < USB_MAXINTERFACES; iface++) {
-                       if ((priv->usb_interface[iface].path != NULL)
-                                       && (priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->submit_control_transfer != NULL)) {
-                               if ((pass == 0) && (priv->usb_interface[iface].restricted_functionality)) {
-                                       usbi_dbg("trying to skip restricted interface #%d (HID keyboard or mouse?)", iface);
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               usbi_dbg("using interface %d", iface);
-                               r = priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->submit_control_transfer(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, itransfer);
-                               // If not supported on this API, it may be supported on another, so don't give up yet!!
-                               if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)
-                                       continue;
-                               return r;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       usbi_err(ctx, "no libusb supported interfaces to complete request");
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-static int composite_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int current_interface;
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib, submit_bulk_transfer);
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
-               submit_bulk_transfer(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, itransfer);
-}
-
-static int composite_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int current_interface;
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib, submit_iso_transfer);
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
-               submit_iso_transfer(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, itransfer);
-}
-
-static int composite_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       int current_interface;
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib, clear_halt);
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
-               clear_halt(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, dev_handle, endpoint);
-}
-
-static int composite_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number;
-
-       if ((current_interface < 0) || (current_interface >= USB_MAXINTERFACES)) {
-               usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "program assertion failed: invalid interface_number");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib, abort_control);
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
-               abort_control(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, itransfer);
-}
-
-static int composite_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number;
-
-       if ((current_interface < 0) || (current_interface >= USB_MAXINTERFACES)) {
-               usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "program assertion failed: invalid interface_number");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib, abort_transfers);
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
-               abort_transfers(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, itransfer);
-}
-
-static int composite_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       int r;
-       uint8_t i;
-       bool available[SUB_API_MAX];
-
-       for (i = 0; i < SUB_API_MAX; i++)
-               available[i] = false;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if ((priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX)
-                               && (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET))
-                       available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < SUB_API_MAX; i++) {
-               if (available[i]) {
-                       r = usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].reset_device(i, dev_handle);
-                       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-                               return r;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int composite_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct winusb_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number;
-
-       CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib, copy_transfer_data);
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
-               copy_transfer_data(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, itransfer, io_size);
-}