Remove unused code
[rtmpclient.git] / app / src / main / jni / libusb / libusb / os / windows_usb.c
diff --git a/app/src/main/jni/libusb/libusb/os/windows_usb.c b/app/src/main/jni/libusb/libusb/os/windows_usb.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index e130bc9..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4424 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * windows backend for libusb 1.0
- * Copyright © 2009-2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
- * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
- * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
- * HID Reports IOCTLs inspired from HIDAPI by Alan Ott, Signal 11 Software
- * Hash table functions adapted from glibc, by Ulrich Drepper et al.
- * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#include <config.h>
-#include <windows.h>
-#include <setupapi.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <process.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <objbase.h>
-#include <winioctl.h>
-
-#include "libusbi.h"
-#include "poll_windows.h"
-#include "windows_usb.h"
-
-// The 2 macros below are used in conjunction with safe loops.
-#define LOOP_CHECK(fcall) { r=fcall; if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) continue; }
-#define LOOP_BREAK(err) { r=err; continue; }
-
-// Helper prototypes
-static int windows_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian);
-static int windows_clock_gettime(int clk_id, struct timespec *tp);
-unsigned __stdcall windows_clock_gettime_threaded(void* param);
-// Common calls
-static int common_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-
-// WinUSB-like API prototypes
-static int winusbx_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx);
-static int winusbx_exit(int sub_api);
-static int winusbx_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static void winusbx_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int winusbx_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int winusbx_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int winusbx_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int winusbx_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int winusbx_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
-static int winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int winusbx_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
-static int winusbx_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int winusbx_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int winusbx_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int winusbx_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
-// HID API prototypes
-static int hid_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx);
-static int hid_exit(int sub_api);
-static int hid_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static void hid_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int hid_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int hid_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int hid_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
-static int hid_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int hid_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int hid_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
-static int hid_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int hid_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int hid_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
-// Composite API prototypes
-static int composite_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx);
-static int composite_exit(int sub_api);
-static int composite_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static void composite_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int composite_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int composite_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting);
-static int composite_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface);
-static int composite_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
-static int composite_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
-static int composite_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
-static int composite_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size);
-
-
-// Global variables
-uint64_t hires_frequency, hires_ticks_to_ps;
-const uint64_t epoch_time = UINT64_C(116444736000000000);      // 1970.01.01 00:00:000 in MS Filetime
-enum windows_version windows_version = WINDOWS_UNSUPPORTED;
-// Concurrency
-static int concurrent_usage = -1;
-usbi_mutex_t autoclaim_lock;
-// Timer thread
-// NB: index 0 is for monotonic and 1 is for the thread exit event
-HANDLE timer_thread = NULL;
-HANDLE timer_mutex = NULL;
-struct timespec timer_tp;
-volatile LONG request_count[2] = {0, 1};       // last one must be > 0
-HANDLE timer_request[2] = { NULL, NULL };
-HANDLE timer_response = NULL;
-// API globals
-#define CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api) do { if (sub_api == SUB_API_NOTSET) sub_api = priv->sub_api; \
-       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].initialized) return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; } while(0)
-static struct winusb_interface WinUSBX[SUB_API_MAX];
-const char* sub_api_name[SUB_API_MAX] = WINUSBX_DRV_NAMES;
-bool api_hid_available = false;
-#define CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE do { if (!api_hid_available) return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; } while (0)
-
-static inline BOOLEAN guid_eq(const GUID *guid1, const GUID *guid2) {
-       if ((guid1 != NULL) && (guid2 != NULL)) {
-               return (memcmp(guid1, guid2, sizeof(GUID)) == 0);
-       }
-       return false;
-}
-
-#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
-static char* guid_to_string(const GUID* guid)
-{
-       static char guid_string[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH];
-
-       if (guid == NULL) return NULL;
-       sprintf(guid_string, "{%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}",
-               (unsigned int)guid->Data1, guid->Data2, guid->Data3,
-               guid->Data4[0], guid->Data4[1], guid->Data4[2], guid->Data4[3],
-               guid->Data4[4], guid->Data4[5], guid->Data4[6], guid->Data4[7]);
-       return guid_string;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Converts a windows error to human readable string
- * uses retval as errorcode, or, if 0, use GetLastError()
- */
-#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
-static char *windows_error_str(uint32_t retval)
-{
-static char err_string[ERR_BUFFER_SIZE];
-
-       DWORD size;
-       ssize_t i;
-       uint32_t error_code, format_error;
-
-       error_code = retval?retval:GetLastError();
-
-       safe_sprintf(err_string, ERR_BUFFER_SIZE, "[%u] ", error_code);
-
-       // Translate codes returned by SetupAPI. The ones we are dealing with are either
-       // in 0x0000xxxx or 0xE000xxxx and can be distinguished from standard error codes.
-       // See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff545011.aspx
-       switch (error_code & 0xE0000000) {
-       case 0:
-               error_code = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(error_code);    // Still leaves ERROR_SUCCESS unmodified
-               break;
-       case 0xE0000000:
-               error_code =  0x80000000 | (FACILITY_SETUPAPI << 16) | (error_code & 0x0000FFFF);
-               break;
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-
-       size = FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, error_code,
-               MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), &err_string[safe_strlen(err_string)],
-               ERR_BUFFER_SIZE - (DWORD)safe_strlen(err_string), NULL);
-       if (size == 0) {
-               format_error = GetLastError();
-               if (format_error)
-                       safe_sprintf(err_string, ERR_BUFFER_SIZE,
-                               "Windows error code %u (FormatMessage error code %u)", error_code, format_error);
-               else
-                       safe_sprintf(err_string, ERR_BUFFER_SIZE, "Unknown error code %u", error_code);
-       } else {
-               // Remove CR/LF terminators
-               for (i=safe_strlen(err_string)-1; (i>=0) && ((err_string[i]==0x0A) || (err_string[i]==0x0D)); i--) {
-                       err_string[i] = 0;
-               }
-       }
-       return err_string;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Sanitize Microsoft's paths: convert to uppercase, add prefix and fix backslashes.
- * Return an allocated sanitized string or NULL on error.
- */
-static char* sanitize_path(const char* path)
-{
-       const char root_prefix[] = "\\\\.\\";
-       size_t j, size, root_size;
-       char* ret_path = NULL;
-       size_t add_root = 0;
-
-       if (path == NULL)
-               return NULL;
-
-       size = safe_strlen(path)+1;
-       root_size = sizeof(root_prefix)-1;
-
-       // Microsoft indiscriminatly uses '\\?\', '\\.\', '##?#" or "##.#" for root prefixes.
-       if (!((size > 3) && (((path[0] == '\\') && (path[1] == '\\') && (path[3] == '\\')) ||
-               ((path[0] == '#') && (path[1] == '#') && (path[3] == '#'))))) {
-               add_root = root_size;
-               size += add_root;
-       }
-
-       if ((ret_path = (char*) calloc(size, 1)) == NULL)
-               return NULL;
-
-       safe_strcpy(&ret_path[add_root], size-add_root, path);
-
-       // Ensure consistancy with root prefix
-       for (j=0; j<root_size; j++)
-               ret_path[j] = root_prefix[j];
-
-       // Same goes for '\' and '#' after the root prefix. Ensure '#' is used
-       for(j=root_size; j<size; j++) {
-               ret_path[j] = (char)toupper((int)ret_path[j]);  // Fix case too
-               if (ret_path[j] == '\\')
-                       ret_path[j] = '#';
-       }
-
-       return ret_path;
-}
-
-/*
- * Cfgmgr32, OLE32 and SetupAPI DLL functions
- */
-static int init_dlls(void)
-{
-       DLL_LOAD(Cfgmgr32.dll, CM_Get_Parent, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(Cfgmgr32.dll, CM_Get_Child, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(Cfgmgr32.dll, CM_Get_Sibling, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(Cfgmgr32.dll, CM_Get_Device_IDA, TRUE);
-       // Prefixed to avoid conflict with header files
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(OLE32.dll, p, CLSIDFromString, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiGetClassDevsA, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiOpenDevRegKey, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(SetupAPI.dll, p, SetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(AdvAPI32.dll, p, RegQueryValueExW, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD_PREFIXED(AdvAPI32.dll, p, RegCloseKey, TRUE);
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * enumerate interfaces for the whole USB class
- *
- * Parameters:
- * dev_info: a pointer to a dev_info list
- * dev_info_data: a pointer to an SP_DEVINFO_DATA to be filled (or NULL if not needed)
- * usb_class: the generic USB class for which to retrieve interface details
- * index: zero based index of the interface in the device info list
- *
- * Note: it is the responsibility of the caller to free the DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA
- * structure returned and call this function repeatedly using the same guid (with an
- * incremented index starting at zero) until all interfaces have been returned.
- */
-static bool get_devinfo_data(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-       HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, const char* usb_class, unsigned _index)
-{
-       if (_index <= 0) {
-               *dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(NULL, usb_class, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_ALLCLASSES);
-               if (*dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
-       if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for index %u: %s",
-                               _index, windows_error_str(0));
-               }
-               pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-               *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-               return false;
-       }
-       return true;
-}
-
-/*
- * enumerate interfaces for a specific GUID
- *
- * Parameters:
- * dev_info: a pointer to a dev_info list
- * dev_info_data: a pointer to an SP_DEVINFO_DATA to be filled (or NULL if not needed)
- * guid: the GUID for which to retrieve interface details
- * index: zero based index of the interface in the device info list
- *
- * Note: it is the responsibility of the caller to free the DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA
- * structure returned and call this function repeatedly using the same guid (with an
- * incremented index starting at zero) until all interfaces have been returned.
- */
-static SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *get_interface_details(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-       HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, const GUID* guid, unsigned _index)
-{
-       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA dev_interface_data;
-       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL;
-       DWORD size;
-
-       if (_index <= 0) {
-               *dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(guid, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
-       }
-
-       if (dev_info_data != NULL) {
-               dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
-               if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) {
-                       if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
-                               usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for index %u: %s",
-                                       _index, windows_error_str(0));
-                       }
-                       pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-                       *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-       }
-
-       dev_interface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
-       if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(*dev_info, NULL, guid, _index, &dev_interface_data)) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain interface data for index %u: %s",
-                               _index, windows_error_str(0));
-               }
-               pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-               *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       // Read interface data (dummy + actual) to access the device path
-       if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
-               // The dummy call should fail with ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (dummy) for index %u: %s",
-                               _index, windows_error_str(0));
-                       goto err_exit;
-               }
-       } else {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms792901.aspx is wrong.");
-               goto err_exit;
-       }
-
-       if ((dev_interface_details = (SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A*) calloc(size, 1)) == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface data for index %u.", _index);
-               goto err_exit;
-       }
-
-       dev_interface_details->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
-       if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data,
-               dev_interface_details, size, &size, NULL)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (actual) for index %u: %s",
-                       _index, windows_error_str(0));
-       }
-
-       return dev_interface_details;
-
-err_exit:
-       pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-       *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-/* For libusb0 filter */
-static SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *get_interface_details_filter(struct libusb_context *ctx,
-       HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, const GUID* guid, unsigned _index, char* filter_path){
-       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA dev_interface_data;
-       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL;
-       DWORD size;
-       if (_index <= 0) {
-               *dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(guid, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
-       }
-       if (dev_info_data != NULL) {
-               dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
-               if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) {
-                       if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
-                               usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for index %u: %s",
-                                       _index, windows_error_str(0));
-                       }
-                       pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-                       *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-       }
-       dev_interface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
-       if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(*dev_info, NULL, guid, _index, &dev_interface_data)) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain interface data for index %u: %s",
-                               _index, windows_error_str(0));
-               }
-               pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-               *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-               return NULL;
-       }
-       // Read interface data (dummy + actual) to access the device path
-       if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
-               // The dummy call should fail with ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (dummy) for index %u: %s",
-                               _index, windows_error_str(0));
-                       goto err_exit;
-               }
-       } else {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms792901.aspx is wrong.");
-               goto err_exit;
-       }
-       if ((dev_interface_details = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface data for index %u.", _index);
-               goto err_exit;
-       }
-       dev_interface_details->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
-       if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data,
-               dev_interface_details, size, &size, NULL)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (actual) for index %u: %s",
-                       _index, windows_error_str(0));
-       }
-       // [trobinso] lookup the libusb0 symbolic index.
-       if (dev_interface_details) {
-               HKEY hkey_device_interface=pSetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey(*dev_info,&dev_interface_data,0,KEY_READ);
-               if (hkey_device_interface != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                       DWORD libusb0_symboliclink_index=0;
-                       DWORD value_length=sizeof(DWORD);
-                       DWORD value_type=0;
-                       LONG status;
-                       status = pRegQueryValueExW(hkey_device_interface, L"LUsb0", NULL, &value_type,
-                               (LPBYTE) &libusb0_symboliclink_index, &value_length);
-                       if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-                               if (libusb0_symboliclink_index < 256) {
-                                       // libusb0.sys is connected to this device instance.
-                                       // If the the device interface guid is {F9F3FF14-AE21-48A0-8A25-8011A7A931D9} then it's a filter.
-                                       safe_sprintf(filter_path, sizeof("\\\\.\\libusb0-0000"), "\\\\.\\libusb0-%04d", libusb0_symboliclink_index);
-                                       usbi_dbg("assigned libusb0 symbolic link %s", filter_path);
-                               } else {
-                                       // libusb0.sys was connected to this device instance at one time; but not anymore.
-                               }
-                       }
-                       pRegCloseKey(hkey_device_interface);
-               }
-       }
-       return dev_interface_details;
-err_exit:
-       pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
-       *dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-       return NULL;}
-
-/* Hash table functions - modified From glibc 2.3.2:
-   [Aho,Sethi,Ullman] Compilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools, 1986
-   [Knuth]            The Art of Computer Programming, part 3 (6.4)  */
-typedef struct htab_entry {
-       unsigned long used;
-       char* str;
-} htab_entry;
-htab_entry* htab_table = NULL;
-usbi_mutex_t htab_write_mutex = NULL;
-unsigned long htab_size, htab_filled;
-
-/* For the used double hash method the table size has to be a prime. To
-   correct the user given table size we need a prime test.  This trivial
-   algorithm is adequate because the code is called only during init and
-   the number is likely to be small  */
-static int isprime(unsigned long number)
-{
-       // no even number will be passed
-       unsigned int divider = 3;
-
-       while((divider * divider < number) && (number % divider != 0))
-               divider += 2;
-
-       return (number % divider != 0);
-}
-
-/* Before using the hash table we must allocate memory for it.
-   We allocate one element more as the found prime number says.
-   This is done for more effective indexing as explained in the
-   comment for the hash function.  */
-static int htab_create(struct libusb_context *ctx, unsigned long nel)
-{
-       if (htab_table != NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "hash table already allocated");
-       }
-
-       // Create a mutex
-       usbi_mutex_init(&htab_write_mutex, NULL);
-
-       // Change nel to the first prime number not smaller as nel.
-       nel |= 1;
-       while(!isprime(nel))
-               nel += 2;
-
-       htab_size = nel;
-       usbi_dbg("using %d entries hash table", nel);
-       htab_filled = 0;
-
-       // allocate memory and zero out.
-       htab_table = (htab_entry*) calloc(htab_size + 1, sizeof(htab_entry));
-       if (htab_table == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate space for hash table");
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
-/* After using the hash table it has to be destroyed.  */
-static void htab_destroy(void)
-{
-       size_t i;
-       if (htab_table == NULL) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       for (i=0; i<htab_size; i++) {
-               if (htab_table[i].used) {
-                       safe_free(htab_table[i].str);
-               }
-       }
-       usbi_mutex_destroy(&htab_write_mutex);
-       safe_free(htab_table);
-}
-
-/* This is the search function. It uses double hashing with open addressing.
-   We use an trick to speed up the lookup. The table is created with one
-   more element available. This enables us to use the index zero special.
-   This index will never be used because we store the first hash index in
-   the field used where zero means not used. Every other value means used.
-   The used field can be used as a first fast comparison for equality of
-   the stored and the parameter value. This helps to prevent unnecessary
-   expensive calls of strcmp.  */
-static unsigned long htab_hash(char* str)
-{
-       unsigned long hval, hval2;
-       unsigned long idx;
-       unsigned long r = 5381;
-       int c;
-       char* sz = str;
-
-       if (str == NULL)
-               return 0;
-
-       // Compute main hash value (algorithm suggested by Nokia)
-       while ((c = *sz++) != 0)
-               r = ((r << 5) + r) + c;
-       if (r == 0)
-               ++r;
-
-       // compute table hash: simply take the modulus
-       hval = r % htab_size;
-       if (hval == 0)
-               ++hval;
-
-       // Try the first index
-       idx = hval;
-
-       if (htab_table[idx].used) {
-               if ( (htab_table[idx].used == hval)
-                 && (safe_strcmp(str, htab_table[idx].str) == 0) ) {
-                       // existing hash
-                       return idx;
-               }
-               usbi_dbg("hash collision ('%s' vs '%s')", str, htab_table[idx].str);
-
-               // Second hash function, as suggested in [Knuth]
-               hval2 = 1 + hval % (htab_size - 2);
-
-               do {
-                       // Because size is prime this guarantees to step through all available indexes
-                       if (idx <= hval2) {
-                               idx = htab_size + idx - hval2;
-                       } else {
-                               idx -= hval2;
-                       }
-
-                       // If we visited all entries leave the loop unsuccessfully
-                       if (idx == hval) {
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       // If entry is found use it.
-                       if ( (htab_table[idx].used == hval)
-                         && (safe_strcmp(str, htab_table[idx].str) == 0) ) {
-                               return idx;
-                       }
-               }
-               while (htab_table[idx].used);
-       }
-
-       // Not found => New entry
-
-       // If the table is full return an error
-       if (htab_filled >= htab_size) {
-               usbi_err(NULL, "hash table is full (%d entries)", htab_size);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       // Concurrent threads might be storing the same entry at the same time
-       // (eg. "simultaneous" enums from different threads) => use a mutex
-       usbi_mutex_lock(&htab_write_mutex);
-       // Just free any previously allocated string (which should be the same as
-       // new one). The possibility of concurrent threads storing a collision
-       // string (same hash, different string) at the same time is extremely low
-       safe_free(htab_table[idx].str);
-       htab_table[idx].used = hval;
-       htab_table[idx].str = (char*) malloc(safe_strlen(str)+1);
-       if (htab_table[idx].str == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(NULL, "could not duplicate string for hash table");
-               usbi_mutex_unlock(&htab_write_mutex);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       memcpy(htab_table[idx].str, str, safe_strlen(str)+1);
-       ++htab_filled;
-       usbi_mutex_unlock(&htab_write_mutex);
-
-       return idx;
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns the session ID of a device's nth level ancestor
- * If there's no device at the nth level, return 0
- */
-static unsigned long get_ancestor_session_id(DWORD devinst, unsigned level)
-{
-       DWORD parent_devinst;
-       unsigned long session_id = 0;
-       char* sanitized_path = NULL;
-       char path[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
-       unsigned i;
-
-       if (level < 1) return 0;
-       for (i = 0; i<level; i++) {
-               if (CM_Get_Parent(&parent_devinst, devinst, 0) != CR_SUCCESS) {
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               devinst = parent_devinst;
-       }
-       if (CM_Get_Device_IDA(devinst, path, MAX_PATH_LENGTH, 0) != CR_SUCCESS) {
-               return 0;
-       }
-       // TODO: (post hotplug): try without sanitizing
-       sanitized_path = sanitize_path(path);
-       if (sanitized_path == NULL) {
-               return 0;
-       }
-       session_id = htab_hash(sanitized_path);
-       safe_free(sanitized_path);
-       return session_id;
-}
-
-/*
- * Populate the endpoints addresses of the device_priv interface helper structs
- */
-static int windows_assign_endpoints(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
-{
-       int i, r;
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
-       const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *if_desc;
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       r = libusb_get_config_descriptor(dev_handle->dev, 0, &conf_desc);
-       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not read config descriptor: error %d", r);
-               return r;
-       }
-
-       if_desc = &conf_desc->interface[iface].altsetting[altsetting];
-       safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
-
-       if (if_desc->bNumEndpoints == 0) {
-               usbi_dbg("no endpoints found for interface %d", iface);
-               return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       }
-
-       priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint = (uint8_t*) malloc(if_desc->bNumEndpoints);
-       if (priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint == NULL) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints = if_desc->bNumEndpoints;
-       for (i=0; i<if_desc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
-               priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i] = if_desc->endpoint[i].bEndpointAddress;
-               usbi_dbg("(re)assigned endpoint %02X to interface %d", priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i], iface);
-       }
-       libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
-
-       // Extra init may be required to configure endpoints
-       return priv->apib->configure_endpoints(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
-}
-
-// Lookup for a match in the list of API driver names
-// return -1 if not found, driver match number otherwise
-static int get_sub_api(char* driver, int api){
-       int i;
-       const char sep_str[2] = {LIST_SEPARATOR, 0};
-       char *tok, *tmp_str;
-       size_t len = safe_strlen(driver);
-
-       if (len == 0) return SUB_API_NOTSET;
-       tmp_str = (char*) calloc(len+1, 1);
-       if (tmp_str == NULL) return SUB_API_NOTSET;
-       memcpy(tmp_str, driver, len+1);
-       tok = strtok(tmp_str, sep_str);
-       while (tok != NULL) {
-               for (i=0; i<usb_api_backend[api].nb_driver_names; i++) {
-                       if (safe_stricmp(tok, usb_api_backend[api].driver_name_list[i]) == 0) {
-                               free(tmp_str);
-                               return i;
-                       }
-               }
-               tok = strtok(NULL, sep_str);
-       }
-       free (tmp_str);
-       return SUB_API_NOTSET;
-}
-
-/*
- * auto-claiming and auto-release helper functions
- */
-static int auto_claim(struct libusb_transfer *transfer, int *interface_number, int api_type)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(
-               transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int current_interface = *interface_number;
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-       switch(api_type) {
-       case USB_API_WINUSBX:
-       case USB_API_HID:
-               break;
-       default:
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       usbi_mutex_lock(&autoclaim_lock);
-       if (current_interface < 0)      // No serviceable interface was found
-       {
-               for (current_interface=0; current_interface<USB_MAXINTERFACES; current_interface++) {
-                       // Must claim an interface of the same API type
-                       if ( (priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->id == api_type)
-                         && (libusb_claim_interface(transfer->dev_handle, current_interface) == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) ) {
-                               usbi_dbg("auto-claimed interface %d for control request", current_interface);
-                               if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface] != 0) {
-                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed - autoclaim_count was nonzero");
-                               }
-                               handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface]++;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (current_interface == USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not auto-claim any interface");
-                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-       } else {
-               // If we have a valid interface that was autoclaimed, we must increment
-               // its autoclaim count so that we can prevent an early release.
-               if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface] != 0) {
-                       handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface]++;
-               }
-       }
-       usbi_mutex_unlock(&autoclaim_lock);
-
-       *interface_number = current_interface;
-       return r;
-
-}
-
-static void auto_release(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       libusb_device_handle *dev_handle = transfer->dev_handle;
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv* handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       int r;
-
-       usbi_mutex_lock(&autoclaim_lock);
-       if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number] > 0) {
-               handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number]--;
-               if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number] == 0) {
-                       r = libusb_release_interface(dev_handle, transfer_priv->interface_number);
-                       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                               usbi_dbg("auto-released interface %d", transfer_priv->interface_number);
-                       } else {
-                               usbi_dbg("failed to auto-release interface %d (%s)",
-                                       transfer_priv->interface_number, libusb_error_name((enum libusb_error)r));
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       usbi_mutex_unlock(&autoclaim_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * init: libusb backend init function
- *
- * This function enumerates the HCDs (Host Controller Drivers) and populates our private HCD list
- * In our implementation, we equate Windows' "HCD" to libusb's "bus". Note that bus is zero indexed.
- * HCDs are not expected to change after init (might not hold true for hot pluggable USB PCI card?)
- */
-static int windows_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-       int i, r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-       OSVERSIONINFO os_version;
-       HANDLE semaphore;
-       char sem_name[11+1+8]; // strlen(libusb_init)+'\0'+(32-bit hex PID)
-
-       sprintf(sem_name, "libusb_init%08X", (unsigned int)GetCurrentProcessId()&0xFFFFFFFF);
-       semaphore = CreateSemaphoreA(NULL, 1, 1, sem_name);
-       if (semaphore == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "could not create semaphore: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       // A successful wait brings our semaphore count to 0 (unsignaled)
-       // => any concurent wait stalls until the semaphore's release
-       if (WaitForSingleObject(semaphore, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "failure to access semaphore: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-               CloseHandle(semaphore);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       // NB: concurrent usage supposes that init calls are equally balanced with
-       // exit calls. If init is called more than exit, we will not exit properly
-       if ( ++concurrent_usage == 0 ) {        // First init?
-               // Detect OS version
-               memset(&os_version, 0, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO));
-               os_version.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
-               windows_version = WINDOWS_UNSUPPORTED;
-               if ((GetVersionEx(&os_version) != 0) && (os_version.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)) {
-                       if ((os_version.dwMajorVersion == 5) && (os_version.dwMinorVersion == 1)) {
-                               windows_version = WINDOWS_XP;
-                       } else if ((os_version.dwMajorVersion == 5) && (os_version.dwMinorVersion == 2)) {
-                               windows_version = WINDOWS_2003; // also includes XP 64
-                       } else if (os_version.dwMajorVersion >= 6) {
-                               windows_version = WINDOWS_VISTA_AND_LATER;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (windows_version == WINDOWS_UNSUPPORTED) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "This version of Windows is NOT supported");
-                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-                       goto init_exit;
-               }
-
-               // We need a lock for proper auto-release
-               usbi_mutex_init(&autoclaim_lock, NULL);
-
-               // Initialize pollable file descriptors
-               init_polling();
-
-               // Load DLL imports
-               if (init_dlls() != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not resolve DLL functions");
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-
-               // Initialize the low level APIs (we don't care about errors at this stage)
-               for (i=0; i<USB_API_MAX; i++) {
-                       usb_api_backend[i].init(SUB_API_NOTSET, ctx);
-               }
-
-               // Because QueryPerformanceCounter might report different values when
-               // running on different cores, we create a separate thread for the timer
-               // calls, which we glue to the first core always to prevent timing discrepancies.
-               r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-               for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-                       timer_request[i] = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
-                       if (timer_request[i] == NULL) {
-                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not create timer request event %d - aborting", i);
-                               goto init_exit;
-                       }
-               }
-               timer_response = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, MAX_TIMER_SEMAPHORES, NULL);
-               if (timer_response == NULL) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not create timer response semaphore - aborting");
-                       goto init_exit;
-               }
-               timer_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
-               if (timer_mutex == NULL) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not create timer mutex - aborting");
-                       goto init_exit;
-               }
-               timer_thread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, windows_clock_gettime_threaded, NULL, 0, NULL);
-               if (timer_thread == NULL) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "Unable to create timer thread - aborting");
-                       goto init_exit;
-               }
-               SetThreadAffinityMask(timer_thread, 0);
-
-               // Wait for timer thread to init before continuing.
-               if (WaitForSingleObject(timer_response, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "Failed to wait for timer thread to become ready - aborting");
-                       goto init_exit;
-               }
-
-               // Create a hash table to store session ids. Second parameter is better if prime
-               htab_create(ctx, HTAB_SIZE);
-       }
-       // At this stage, either we went through full init successfully, or didn't need to
-       r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-init_exit: // Holds semaphore here.
-       if (!concurrent_usage && r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { // First init failed?
-               if (timer_thread) {
-                       SetEvent(timer_request[1]); // actually the signal to quit the thread.
-                       if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 != WaitForSingleObject(timer_thread, INFINITE)) {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not wait for timer thread to quit");
-                               TerminateThread(timer_thread, 1); // shouldn't happen, but we're destroying
-                                                                                                 // all objects it might have held anyway.
-                       }
-                       CloseHandle(timer_thread);
-                       timer_thread = NULL;
-               }
-               for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-                       if (timer_request[i]) {
-                               CloseHandle(timer_request[i]);
-                               timer_request[i] = NULL;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (timer_response) {
-                       CloseHandle(timer_response);
-                       timer_response = NULL;
-               }
-               if (timer_mutex) {
-                       CloseHandle(timer_mutex);
-                       timer_mutex = NULL;
-               }
-               htab_destroy();
-       }
-
-       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-               --concurrent_usage; // Not expected to call libusb_exit if we failed.
-
-       ReleaseSemaphore(semaphore, 1, NULL);   // increase count back to 1
-       CloseHandle(semaphore);
-       return r;
-}
-
-/*
- * HCD (root) hubs need to have their device descriptor manually populated
- *
- * Note that, like Microsoft does in the device manager, we populate the
- * Vendor and Device ID for HCD hubs with the ones from the PCI HCD device.
- */
-static int force_hcd_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *parent_priv, *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
-       int vid, pid;
-
-       dev->num_configurations = 1;
-       priv->dev_descriptor.bLength = sizeof(USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR);
-       priv->dev_descriptor.bDescriptorType = USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE;
-       priv->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations = 1;
-       priv->active_config = 1;
-
-       if (priv->parent_dev == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - HCD hub has no parent");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-       parent_priv = _device_priv(priv->parent_dev);
-       if (sscanf(parent_priv->path, "\\\\.\\PCI#VEN_%04x&DEV_%04x%*s", &vid, &pid) == 2) {
-               priv->dev_descriptor.idVendor = (uint16_t)vid;
-               priv->dev_descriptor.idProduct = (uint16_t)pid;
-       } else {
-               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not infer VID/PID of HCD hub from '%s'", parent_priv->path);
-               priv->dev_descriptor.idVendor = 0x1d6b;         // Linux Foundation root hub
-               priv->dev_descriptor.idProduct = 1;
-       }
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * fetch and cache all the config descriptors through I/O
- */
-static int cache_config_descriptors(struct libusb_device *dev, HANDLE hub_handle, char* device_id)
-{
-       DWORD size, ret_size;
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-       int r;
-       uint8_t i;
-
-       USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT cd_buf_short;    // dummy request
-       PUSB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST cd_buf_actual = NULL;       // actual request
-       PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR cd_data = NULL;
-
-       if (dev->num_configurations == 0)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       priv->config_descriptor = (unsigned char**) calloc(dev->num_configurations, sizeof(unsigned char*));
-       if (priv->config_descriptor == NULL)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       for (i=0; i<dev->num_configurations; i++)
-               priv->config_descriptor[i] = NULL;
-
-       for (i=0, r=LIBUSB_SUCCESS; ; i++)
-       {
-               // safe loop: release all dynamic resources
-               safe_free(cd_buf_actual);
-
-               // safe loop: end of loop condition
-               if ((i >= dev->num_configurations) || (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS))
-                       break;
-
-               size = sizeof(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT);
-               memset(&cd_buf_short, 0, size);
-
-               cd_buf_short.req.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)priv->port;
-               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.bmRequest = LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
-               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.bRequest = USB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
-               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wValue = (USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE << 8) | i;
-               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wIndex = i;
-               cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wLength = (USHORT)(size - sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST));
-
-               // Dummy call to get the required data size. Initial failures are reported as info rather
-               // than error as they can occur for non-penalizing situations, such as with some hubs.
-               if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, &cd_buf_short, size,
-                       &cd_buf_short, size, &ret_size, NULL)) {
-                       usbi_info(ctx, "could not access configuration descriptor (dummy) for '%s': %s", device_id, windows_error_str(0));
-                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-               }
-
-               if ((ret_size != size) || (cd_buf_short.data.wTotalLength < sizeof(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR))) {
-                       usbi_info(ctx, "unexpected configuration descriptor size (dummy) for '%s'.", device_id);
-                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-               }
-
-               size = sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST) + cd_buf_short.data.wTotalLength;
-               if ((cd_buf_actual = (PUSB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST) calloc(1, size)) == NULL) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate configuration descriptor buffer for '%s'.", device_id);
-                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-               }
-               memset(cd_buf_actual, 0, size);
-
-               // Actual call
-               cd_buf_actual->ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)priv->port;
-               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.bmRequest = LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
-               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.bRequest = USB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
-               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wValue = (USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE << 8) | i;
-               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wIndex = i;
-               cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wLength = (USHORT)(size - sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST));
-
-               if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, cd_buf_actual, size,
-                       cd_buf_actual, size, &ret_size, NULL)) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not access configuration descriptor (actual) for '%s': %s", device_id, windows_error_str(0));
-                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-               }
-
-               cd_data = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)((UCHAR*)cd_buf_actual+sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST));
-
-               if ((size != ret_size) || (cd_data->wTotalLength != cd_buf_short.data.wTotalLength)) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "unexpected configuration descriptor size (actual) for '%s'.", device_id);
-                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-               }
-
-               if (cd_data->bDescriptorType != USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "not a configuration descriptor for '%s'", device_id);
-                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_IO);
-               }
-
-               usbi_dbg("cached config descriptor %d (bConfigurationValue=%d, %d bytes)",
-                       i, cd_data->bConfigurationValue, cd_data->wTotalLength);
-
-               // Cache the descriptor
-               priv->config_descriptor[i] = (unsigned char*) malloc(cd_data->wTotalLength);
-               if (priv->config_descriptor[i] == NULL)
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-               memcpy(priv->config_descriptor[i], cd_data, cd_data->wTotalLength);
-       }
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * Populate a libusb device structure
- */
-static int init_device(struct libusb_device* dev, struct libusb_device* parent_dev,
-                                          uint8_t port_number, char* device_id, DWORD devinst)
-{
-       HANDLE handle;
-       DWORD size;
-       USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX conn_info;
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv, *parent_priv;
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
-       struct libusb_device* tmp_dev;
-       unsigned i;
-
-       if ((dev == NULL) || (parent_dev == NULL)) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-       priv = _device_priv(dev);
-       parent_priv = _device_priv(parent_dev);
-       if (parent_priv->apib->id != USB_API_HUB) {
-               usbi_warn(ctx, "parent for device '%s' is not a hub", device_id);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       // It is possible for the parent hub not to have been initialized yet
-       // If that's the case, lookup the ancestors to set the bus number
-       if (parent_dev->bus_number == 0) {
-               for (i=2; ; i++) {
-                       tmp_dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, get_ancestor_session_id(devinst, i));
-                       if (tmp_dev == NULL) break;
-                       if (tmp_dev->bus_number != 0) {
-                               usbi_dbg("got bus number from ancestor #%d", i);
-                               parent_dev->bus_number = tmp_dev->bus_number;
-                               libusb_unref_device(tmp_dev);
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       libusb_unref_device(tmp_dev);
-               }
-       }
-       if (parent_dev->bus_number == 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: unable to find ancestor bus number for '%s'", device_id);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-       dev->bus_number = parent_dev->bus_number;
-       priv->port = port_number;
-       dev->port_number = port_number;
-       priv->depth = parent_priv->depth + 1;
-       priv->parent_dev = parent_dev;
-       dev->parent_dev = parent_dev;
-
-       // If the device address is already set, we can stop here
-       if (dev->device_address != 0) {
-               return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       }
-       memset(&conn_info, 0, sizeof(conn_info));
-       if (priv->depth != 0) { // Not a HCD hub
-               handle = CreateFileA(parent_priv->path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
-                       FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
-               if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "could not open hub %s: %s", parent_priv->path, windows_error_str(0));
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-               }
-               size = sizeof(conn_info);
-               conn_info.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)port_number;
-               if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, &conn_info, size,
-                       &conn_info, size, &size, NULL)) {
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information for device '%s': %s",
-                               device_id, windows_error_str(0));
-                       safe_closehandle(handle);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-               }
-               if (conn_info.ConnectionStatus == NoDeviceConnected) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "device '%s' is no longer connected!", device_id);
-                       safe_closehandle(handle);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-               }
-               memcpy(&priv->dev_descriptor, &(conn_info.DeviceDescriptor), sizeof(USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR));
-               dev->num_configurations = priv->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations;
-               priv->active_config = conn_info.CurrentConfigurationValue;
-               usbi_dbg("found %d configurations (active conf: %d)", dev->num_configurations, priv->active_config);
-               // If we can't read the config descriptors, just set the number of confs to zero
-               if (cache_config_descriptors(dev, handle, device_id) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                       dev->num_configurations = 0;
-                       priv->dev_descriptor.bNumConfigurations = 0;
-               }
-               safe_closehandle(handle);
-
-               if (conn_info.DeviceAddress > UINT8_MAX) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: device address overflow");
-               }
-               dev->device_address = (uint8_t)conn_info.DeviceAddress + 1;
-               if (dev->device_address == 1) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: device address collision with root hub");
-               }
-               switch (conn_info.Speed) {
-               case 0: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW; break;
-               case 1: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL; break;
-               case 2: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH; break;
-               case 3: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER; break;
-               default:
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "Got unknown device speed %d", conn_info.Speed);
-                       break;
-               }
-       } else {
-               dev->device_address = 1;        // root hubs are set to use device number 1
-               force_hcd_device_descriptor(dev);
-       }
-
-       usbi_sanitize_device(dev);
-
-       usbi_dbg("(bus: %d, addr: %d, depth: %d, port: %d): '%s'",
-               dev->bus_number, dev->device_address, priv->depth, priv->port, device_id);
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-// Returns the api type, or 0 if not found/unsupported
-static void get_api_type(struct libusb_context *ctx, HDEVINFO *dev_info,
-       SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, int *api, int *sub_api)
-{
-       // Precedence for filter drivers vs driver is in the order of this array
-       struct driver_lookup lookup[3] = {
-               {"\0\0", SPDRP_SERVICE, "driver"},
-               {"\0\0", SPDRP_UPPERFILTERS, "upper filter driver"},
-               {"\0\0", SPDRP_LOWERFILTERS, "lower filter driver"}
-       };
-       DWORD size, reg_type;
-       unsigned k, l;
-       int i, j;
-
-       *api = USB_API_UNSUPPORTED;
-       *sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
-       // Check the service & filter names to know the API we should use
-       for (k=0; k<3; k++) {
-               if (pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, dev_info_data, lookup[k].reg_prop,
-                       &reg_type, (BYTE*)lookup[k].list, MAX_KEY_LENGTH, &size)) {
-                       // Turn the REG_SZ SPDRP_SERVICE into REG_MULTI_SZ
-                       if (lookup[k].reg_prop == SPDRP_SERVICE) {
-                               // our buffers are MAX_KEY_LENGTH+1 so we can overflow if needed
-                               lookup[k].list[safe_strlen(lookup[k].list)+1] = 0;
-                       }
-                       // MULTI_SZ is a pain to work with. Turn it into something much more manageable
-                       // NB: none of the driver names we check against contain LIST_SEPARATOR,
-                       // (currently ';'), so even if an unsuported one does, it's not an issue
-                       for (l=0; (lookup[k].list[l] != 0) || (lookup[k].list[l+1] != 0); l++) {
-                               if (lookup[k].list[l] == 0) {
-                                       lookup[k].list[l] = LIST_SEPARATOR;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       usbi_dbg("%s(s): %s", lookup[k].designation, lookup[k].list);
-               } else {
-                       if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INVALID_DATA) {
-                               usbi_dbg("could not access %s: %s", lookup[k].designation, windows_error_str(0));
-                       }
-                       lookup[k].list[0] = 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       for (i=1; i<USB_API_MAX; i++) {
-               for (k=0; k<3; k++) {
-                       j = get_sub_api(lookup[k].list, i);
-                       if (j >= 0) {
-                               usbi_dbg("matched %s name against %s",
-                                       lookup[k].designation, (i!=USB_API_WINUSBX)?usb_api_backend[i].designation:sub_api_name[j]);
-                               *api = i;
-                               *sub_api = j;
-                               return;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static int set_composite_interface(struct libusb_context* ctx, struct libusb_device* dev,
-                                                       char* dev_interface_path, char* device_id, int api, int sub_api)
-{
-       unsigned i;
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-       int interface_number;
-
-       if (priv->apib->id != USB_API_COMPOSITE) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: '%s' is not composite", device_id);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-
-       // Because MI_## are not necessarily in sequential order (some composite
-       // devices will have only MI_00 & MI_03 for instance), we retrieve the actual
-       // interface number from the path's MI value
-       interface_number = 0;
-       for (i=0; device_id[i] != 0; ) {
-               if ( (device_id[i++] == 'M') && (device_id[i++] == 'I')
-                 && (device_id[i++] == '_') ) {
-                       interface_number = (device_id[i++] - '0')*10;
-                       interface_number += device_id[i] - '0';
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (device_id[i] == 0) {
-               usbi_warn(ctx, "failure to read interface number for %s. Using default value %d",
-                       device_id, interface_number);
-       }
-
-       if (priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path != NULL) {
-               if (api == USB_API_HID) {
-                       // HID devices can have multiple collections (COL##) for each MI_## interface
-                       usbi_dbg("interface[%d] already set - ignoring HID collection: %s",
-                               interface_number, device_id);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-               }
-               // In other cases, just use the latest data
-               safe_free(priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path);
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("interface[%d] = %s", interface_number, dev_interface_path);
-       priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path = dev_interface_path;
-       priv->usb_interface[interface_number].apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
-       priv->usb_interface[interface_number].sub_api = sub_api;
-       if ((api == USB_API_HID) && (priv->hid == NULL)) {
-               priv->hid = (struct hid_device_priv*) calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_priv));
-               if (priv->hid == NULL)
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int set_hid_interface(struct libusb_context* ctx, struct libusb_device* dev,
-                                                       char* dev_interface_path)
-{
-       int i;
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-
-       if (priv->hid == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: parent is not HID");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-       if (priv->hid->nb_interfaces == USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: max USB interfaces reached for HID device");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-       for (i=0; i<priv->hid->nb_interfaces; i++) {
-               if (safe_strcmp(priv->usb_interface[i].path, dev_interface_path) == 0) {
-                       usbi_dbg("interface[%d] already set to %s", i, dev_interface_path);
-                       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-               }
-       }
-
-       priv->usb_interface[priv->hid->nb_interfaces].path = dev_interface_path;
-       priv->usb_interface[priv->hid->nb_interfaces].apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_HID];
-       usbi_dbg("interface[%d] = %s", priv->hid->nb_interfaces, dev_interface_path);
-       priv->hid->nb_interfaces++;
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * get_device_list: libusb backend device enumeration function
- */
-static int windows_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct discovered_devs **_discdevs)
-{
-       struct discovered_devs *discdevs;
-       HDEVINFO dev_info = { 0 };
-       const char* usb_class[] = {"USB", "NUSB3", "IUSB3"};
-       SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data = { 0 };
-       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL;
-       GUID hid_guid;
-#define MAX_ENUM_GUIDS 64
-       const GUID* guid[MAX_ENUM_GUIDS];
-#define HCD_PASS 0
-#define HUB_PASS 1
-#define GEN_PASS 2
-#define DEV_PASS 3
-#define HID_PASS 4
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       int api, sub_api;
-       size_t class_index = 0;
-       unsigned int nb_guids, pass, i, j, ancestor;
-       char path[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
-       char strbuf[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
-       struct libusb_device *dev, *parent_dev;
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv, *parent_priv;
-       char* dev_interface_path = NULL;
-       char* dev_id_path = NULL;
-       unsigned long session_id;
-       DWORD size, reg_type, port_nr, install_state;
-       HKEY key;
-       WCHAR guid_string_w[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH];
-       GUID* if_guid;
-       LONG s;
-       // Keep a list of newly allocated devs to unref
-       libusb_device** unref_list;
-       unsigned int unref_size = 64;
-       unsigned int unref_cur = 0;
-
-       // PASS 1 : (re)enumerate HCDs (allows for HCD hotplug)
-       // PASS 2 : (re)enumerate HUBS
-       // PASS 3 : (re)enumerate generic USB devices (including driverless)
-       //           and list additional USB device interface GUIDs to explore
-       // PASS 4 : (re)enumerate master USB devices that have a device interface
-       // PASS 5+: (re)enumerate device interfaced GUIDs (including HID) and
-       //           set the device interfaces.
-
-       // Init the GUID table
-       guid[HCD_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HOST_CONTROLLER;
-       guid[HUB_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB;
-       guid[GEN_PASS] = NULL;
-       guid[DEV_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE;
-       HidD_GetHidGuid(&hid_guid);
-       guid[HID_PASS] = &hid_guid;
-       nb_guids = HID_PASS+1;
-
-       unref_list = (libusb_device**) calloc(unref_size, sizeof(libusb_device*));
-       if (unref_list == NULL) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       for (pass = 0; ((pass < nb_guids) && (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)); pass++) {
-//#define ENUM_DEBUG
-#ifdef ENUM_DEBUG
-               const char *passname[] = { "HCD", "HUB", "GEN", "DEV", "HID", "EXT" };
-               usbi_dbg("\n#### PROCESSING %ss %s", passname[(pass<=HID_PASS)?pass:HID_PASS+1],
-                       (pass!=GEN_PASS)?guid_to_string(guid[pass]):"");
-#endif
-               for (i = 0; ; i++) {
-                       // safe loop: free up any (unprotected) dynamic resource
-                       // NB: this is always executed before breaking the loop
-                       safe_free(dev_interface_details);
-                       safe_free(dev_interface_path);
-                       safe_free(dev_id_path);
-                       priv = parent_priv = NULL;
-                       dev = parent_dev = NULL;
-
-                       // Safe loop: end of loop conditions
-                       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       if ((pass == HCD_PASS) && (i == UINT8_MAX)) {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed - found more than %d buses, skipping the rest.", UINT8_MAX);
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       if (pass != GEN_PASS) {
-                               // Except for GEN, all passes deal with device interfaces
-                               dev_interface_details = get_interface_details(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, guid[pass], i);
-                               if (dev_interface_details == NULL) {
-                                       break;
-                               } else {
-                                       dev_interface_path = sanitize_path(dev_interface_details->DevicePath);
-                                       if (dev_interface_path == NULL) {
-                                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not sanitize device interface path for '%s'", dev_interface_details->DevicePath);
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               // Workaround for a Nec/Renesas USB 3.0 driver bug where root hubs are
-                               // being listed under the "NUSB3" PnP Symbolic Name rather than "USB".
-                               // The Intel USB 3.0 driver behaves similar, but uses "IUSB3"
-                               for (; class_index < ARRAYSIZE(usb_class); class_index++) {
-                                       if (get_devinfo_data(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, usb_class[class_index], i))
-                                               break;
-                                       i = 0;
-                               }
-                               if (class_index >= ARRAYSIZE(usb_class))
-                                       break;
-                       }
-
-                       // Read the Device ID path. This is what we'll use as UID
-                       // Note that if the device is plugged in a different port or hub, the Device ID changes
-                       if (CM_Get_Device_IDA(dev_info_data.DevInst, path, sizeof(path), 0) != CR_SUCCESS) {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not read the device id path for devinst %X, skipping",
-                                       dev_info_data.DevInst);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       dev_id_path = sanitize_path(path);
-                       if (dev_id_path == NULL) {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not sanitize device id path for devinst %X, skipping",
-                                       dev_info_data.DevInst);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-#ifdef ENUM_DEBUG
-                       usbi_dbg("PRO: %s", dev_id_path);
-#endif
-
-                       // The SPDRP_ADDRESS for USB devices is the device port number on the hub
-                       port_nr = 0;
-                       if ((pass >= HUB_PASS) && (pass <= GEN_PASS)) {
-                               if ( (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ADDRESS,
-                                       &reg_type, (BYTE*)&port_nr, 4, &size))
-                                 || (size != 4) ) {
-                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "could not retrieve port number for device '%s', skipping: %s",
-                                               dev_id_path, windows_error_str(0));
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       // Set API to use or get additional data from generic pass
-                       api = USB_API_UNSUPPORTED;
-                       sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
-                       switch (pass) {
-                       case HCD_PASS:
-                               break;
-                       case GEN_PASS:
-                               // We use the GEN pass to detect driverless devices...
-                               size = sizeof(strbuf);
-                               if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_DRIVER,
-                                       &reg_type, (BYTE*)strbuf, size, &size)) {
-                                               usbi_info(ctx, "The following device has no driver: '%s'", dev_id_path);
-                                               usbi_info(ctx, "libusb will not be able to access it.");
-                               }
-                               // ...and to add the additional device interface GUIDs
-                               key = pSetupDiOpenDevRegKey(dev_info, &dev_info_data, DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL, 0, DIREG_DEV, KEY_READ);
-                               if (key != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                                       size = sizeof(guid_string_w);
-                                       s = pRegQueryValueExW(key, L"DeviceInterfaceGUIDs", NULL, &reg_type,
-                                               (BYTE*)guid_string_w, &size);
-                                       pRegCloseKey(key);
-                                       if (s == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-                                               if (nb_guids >= MAX_ENUM_GUIDS) {
-                                                       // If this assert is ever reported, grow a GUID table dynamically
-                                                       usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: too many GUIDs");
-                                                       LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW);
-                                               }
-                                               if_guid = (GUID*) calloc(1, sizeof(GUID));
-                                               pCLSIDFromString(guid_string_w, if_guid);
-                                               guid[nb_guids++] = if_guid;
-                                               usbi_dbg("extra GUID: %s", guid_to_string(if_guid));
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       case HID_PASS:
-                               api = USB_API_HID;
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               // Get the API type (after checking that the driver installation is OK)
-                               if ( (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_INSTALL_STATE,
-                                       &reg_type, (BYTE*)&install_state, 4, &size))
-                                 || (size != 4) ){
-                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "could not detect installation state of driver for '%s': %s",
-                                               dev_id_path, windows_error_str(0));
-                               } else if (install_state != 0) {
-                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "driver for device '%s' is reporting an issue (code: %d) - skipping",
-                                               dev_id_path, install_state);
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               get_api_type(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, &api, &sub_api);
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       // Find parent device (for the passes that need it)
-                       switch (pass) {
-                       case HCD_PASS:
-                       case DEV_PASS:
-                       case HUB_PASS:
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               // Go through the ancestors until we see a face we recognize
-                               parent_dev = NULL;
-                               for (ancestor = 1; parent_dev == NULL; ancestor++) {
-                                       session_id = get_ancestor_session_id(dev_info_data.DevInst, ancestor);
-                                       if (session_id == 0) {
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                                       parent_dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
-                               }
-                               if (parent_dev == NULL) {
-                                       usbi_dbg("unlisted ancestor for '%s' (non USB HID, newly connected, etc.) - ignoring", dev_id_path);
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               parent_priv = _device_priv(parent_dev);
-                               // virtual USB devices are also listed during GEN - don't process these yet
-                               if ( (pass == GEN_PASS) && (parent_priv->apib->id != USB_API_HUB) ) {
-                                       libusb_unref_device(parent_dev);
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       // Create new or match existing device, using the (hashed) device_id as session id
-                       if (pass <= DEV_PASS) { // For subsequent passes, we'll lookup the parent
-                               // These are the passes that create "new" devices
-                               session_id = htab_hash(dev_id_path);
-                               dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
-                               if (dev == NULL) {
-                                       if (pass == DEV_PASS) {
-                                               // This can occur if the OS only reports a newly plugged device after we started enum
-                                               usbi_warn(ctx, "'%s' was only detected in late pass (newly connected device?)"
-                                                       " - ignoring", dev_id_path);
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
-                                       usbi_dbg("allocating new device for session [%X]", session_id);
-                                       if ((dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id)) == NULL) {
-                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-                                       }
-                                       windows_device_priv_init(dev);
-                               } else {
-                                       usbi_dbg("found existing device for session [%X] (%d.%d)",
-                                               session_id, dev->bus_number, dev->device_address);
-                               }
-                                // Keep track of devices that need unref
-                                unref_list[unref_cur++] = dev;
-                                if (unref_cur >= unref_size) {
-                                        unref_size += 64;
-                                        unref_list = usbi_reallocf(unref_list, unref_size*sizeof(libusb_device*));
-                                        if (unref_list == NULL) {
-                                                usbi_err(ctx, "could not realloc list for unref - aborting.");
-                                                LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-                                        }
-                                }
-                               priv = _device_priv(dev);
-                       }
-
-                       // Setup device
-                       switch (pass) {
-                       case HCD_PASS:
-                               dev->bus_number = (uint8_t)(i + 1);     // bus 0 is reserved for disconnected
-                               dev->device_address = 0;
-                               dev->num_configurations = 0;
-                               priv->apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_HUB];
-                               priv->sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
-                               priv->depth = UINT8_MAX;        // Overflow to 0 for HCD Hubs
-                               priv->path = dev_interface_path; dev_interface_path = NULL;
-                               break;
-                       case HUB_PASS:
-                       case DEV_PASS:
-                               // If the device has already been setup, don't do it again
-                               if (priv->path != NULL)
-                                       break;
-                               // Take care of API initialization
-                               priv->path = dev_interface_path; dev_interface_path = NULL;
-                               priv->apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
-                               priv->sub_api = sub_api;
-                               switch(api) {
-                               case USB_API_COMPOSITE:
-                               case USB_API_HUB:
-                                       break;
-                               case USB_API_HID:
-                                       priv->hid = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_priv));
-                                       if (priv->hid == NULL) {
-                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-                                       }
-                                       priv->hid->nb_interfaces = 0;
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       // For other devices, the first interface is the same as the device
-                                       priv->usb_interface[0].path = (char*) calloc(safe_strlen(priv->path)+1, 1);
-                                       if (priv->usb_interface[0].path != NULL) {
-                                               safe_strcpy(priv->usb_interface[0].path, safe_strlen(priv->path)+1, priv->path);
-                                       } else {
-                                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not duplicate interface path '%s'", priv->path);
-                                       }
-                                       // The following is needed if we want API calls to work for both simple
-                                       // and composite devices.
-                                       for(j=0; j<USB_MAXINTERFACES; j++) {
-                                               priv->usb_interface[j].apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
-                                       }
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       case GEN_PASS:
-                               r = init_device(dev, parent_dev, (uint8_t)port_nr, dev_id_path, dev_info_data.DevInst);
-                               if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                                       // Append device to the list of discovered devices
-                                       discdevs = discovered_devs_append(*_discdevs, dev);
-                                       if (!discdevs) {
-                                               LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
-                                       }
-                                       *_discdevs = discdevs;
-                               } else if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
-                                       // This can occur if the device was disconnected but Windows hasn't
-                                       // refreshed its enumeration yet - in that case, we ignore the device
-                                       r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       default:        // HID_PASS and later
-                               if (parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_HID) {
-                                       usbi_dbg("setting HID interface for [%lX]:", parent_dev->session_data);
-                                       r = set_hid_interface(ctx, parent_dev, dev_interface_path);
-                                       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) LOOP_BREAK(r);
-                                       dev_interface_path = NULL;
-                               } else if (parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE) {
-                                       usbi_dbg("setting composite interface for [%lX]:", parent_dev->session_data);
-                                       switch (set_composite_interface(ctx, parent_dev, dev_interface_path, dev_id_path, api, sub_api)) {
-                                       case LIBUSB_SUCCESS:
-                                               dev_interface_path = NULL;
-                                               break;
-                                       case LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS:
-                                               // interface has already been set => make sure dev_interface_path is freed then
-                                               break;
-                                       default:
-                                               LOOP_BREAK(r);
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               libusb_unref_device(parent_dev);
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       // Free any additional GUIDs
-       for (pass = HID_PASS+1; pass < nb_guids; pass++) {
-               safe_free(guid[pass]);
-       }
-
-       // Unref newly allocated devs
-       for (i=0; i<unref_cur; i++) {
-               safe_unref_device(unref_list[i]);
-       }
-       safe_free(unref_list);
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-/*
- * exit: libusb backend deinitialization function
- */
-static void windows_exit(void)
-{
-       int i;
-       HANDLE semaphore;
-       char sem_name[11+1+8]; // strlen(libusb_init)+'\0'+(32-bit hex PID)
-
-       sprintf(sem_name, "libusb_init%08X", (unsigned int)GetCurrentProcessId()&0xFFFFFFFF);
-       semaphore = CreateSemaphoreA(NULL, 1, 1, sem_name);
-       if (semaphore == NULL) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       // A successful wait brings our semaphore count to 0 (unsignaled)
-       // => any concurent wait stalls until the semaphore release
-       if (WaitForSingleObject(semaphore, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
-               CloseHandle(semaphore);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       // Only works if exits and inits are balanced exactly
-       if (--concurrent_usage < 0) {   // Last exit
-               for (i=0; i<USB_API_MAX; i++) {
-                       usb_api_backend[i].exit(SUB_API_NOTSET);
-               }
-               exit_polling();
-
-               if (timer_thread) {
-                       SetEvent(timer_request[1]); // actually the signal to quit the thread.
-                       if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 != WaitForSingleObject(timer_thread, INFINITE)) {
-                               usbi_dbg("could not wait for timer thread to quit");
-                               TerminateThread(timer_thread, 1);
-                       }
-                       CloseHandle(timer_thread);
-                       timer_thread = NULL;
-               }
-               for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-                       if (timer_request[i]) {
-                               CloseHandle(timer_request[i]);
-                               timer_request[i] = NULL;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (timer_response) {
-                       CloseHandle(timer_response);
-                       timer_response = NULL;
-               }
-               if (timer_mutex) {
-                       CloseHandle(timer_mutex);
-                       timer_mutex = NULL;
-               }
-               htab_destroy();
-       }
-
-       ReleaseSemaphore(semaphore, 1, NULL);   // increase count back to 1
-       CloseHandle(semaphore);
-}
-
-static int windows_get_device_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, int *host_endian)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-
-       memcpy(buffer, &(priv->dev_descriptor), DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);
-       *host_endian = 0;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int windows_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t config_index, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-       PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR config_header;
-       size_t size;
-
-       // config index is zero based
-       if (config_index >= dev->num_configurations)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       if ((priv->config_descriptor == NULL) || (priv->config_descriptor[config_index] == NULL))
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-       config_header = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)priv->config_descriptor[config_index];
-
-       size = min(config_header->wTotalLength, len);
-       memcpy(buffer, priv->config_descriptor[config_index], size);
-       *host_endian = 0;
-
-       return (int)size;
-}
-
-/*
- * return the cached copy of the active config descriptor
- */
-static int windows_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-
-       if (priv->active_config == 0)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-
-       // config index is zero based
-       return windows_get_config_descriptor(dev, (uint8_t)(priv->active_config-1), buffer, len, host_endian);
-}
-
-static int windows_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       if (priv->apib == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - device is not initialized");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-
-       return priv->apib->open(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-}
-
-static void windows_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       priv->apib->close(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-}
-
-static int windows_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int *config)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       if (priv->active_config == 0) {
-               *config = 0;
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       *config = priv->active_config;
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms793522.aspx: "The port driver
- * does not currently expose a service that allows higher-level drivers to set
- * the configuration."
- */
-static int windows_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int config)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-       if (config >= USB_MAXCONFIG)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       r = libusb_control_transfer(dev_handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT |
-               LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE,
-               LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION, (uint16_t)config,
-               0, NULL, 0, 1000);
-
-       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-               priv->active_config = (uint8_t)config;
-       }
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int windows_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       if (iface >= USB_MAXINTERFACES)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
-       priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints= 0;
-
-       r = priv->apib->claim_interface(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
-
-       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-               r = windows_assign_endpoints(dev_handle, iface, 0);
-       }
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int windows_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
-{
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
-       priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints= 0;
-
-       r = priv->apib->set_interface_altsetting(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
-
-       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-               r = windows_assign_endpoints(dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
-       }
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int windows_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       return priv->apib->release_interface(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
-}
-
-static int windows_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       return priv->apib->clear_halt(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, endpoint);
-}
-
-static int windows_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       return priv->apib->reset_device(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-}
-
-// The 3 functions below are unlikely to ever get supported on Windows
-static int windows_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int windows_attach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int windows_detach_kernel_driver(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static void windows_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-       windows_device_priv_release(dev);
-}
-
-static void windows_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-
-       usbi_free_fd(&transfer_priv->pollable_fd);
-       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-       // When auto claim is in use, attempt to release the auto-claimed interface
-       auto_release(itransfer);
-}
-
-static int submit_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int r;
-
-       r = priv->apib->submit_bulk_transfer(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
-       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-               return r;
-       }
-
-       usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd,
-               (short)(IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? POLLIN : POLLOUT));
-
-       itransfer->flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_UPDATED_FDS;
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int r;
-
-       r = priv->apib->submit_iso_transfer(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
-       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-               return r;
-       }
-
-       usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd,
-               (short)(IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? POLLIN : POLLOUT));
-
-       itransfer->flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_UPDATED_FDS;
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int submit_control_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int r;
-
-       r = priv->apib->submit_control_transfer(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
-       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-               return r;
-       }
-
-       usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd, POLLIN);
-
-       itransfer->flags |= USBI_TRANSFER_UPDATED_FDS;
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-}
-
-static int windows_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-
-       switch (transfer->type) {
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-               return submit_control_transfer(itransfer);
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-               if (IS_XFEROUT(transfer) &&
-                   transfer->flags & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET)
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-               return submit_bulk_transfer(itransfer);
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-               return submit_iso_transfer(itransfer);
-       default:
-               usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-}
-
-static int windows_abort_control(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-
-       return priv->apib->abort_control(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
-}
-
-static int windows_abort_transfers(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-
-       return priv->apib->abort_transfers(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
-}
-
-static int windows_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-
-       switch (transfer->type) {
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-               return windows_abort_control(itransfer);
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-               return windows_abort_transfers(itransfer);
-       default:
-               usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-}
-
-static void windows_transfer_callback(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_result, uint32_t io_size)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int status, istatus;
-
-       usbi_dbg("handling I/O completion with errcode %d, size %d", io_result, io_size);
-
-       switch(io_result) {
-       case NO_ERROR:
-               status = priv->apib->copy_transfer_data(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer, io_size);
-               break;
-       case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE:
-               usbi_dbg("detected endpoint stall");
-               status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL;
-               break;
-       case ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT:
-               usbi_dbg("detected semaphore timeout");
-               status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT;
-               break;
-       case ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:
-               istatus = priv->apib->copy_transfer_data(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer, io_size);
-               if (istatus != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
-                       usbi_dbg("Failed to copy partial data in aborted operation: %d", istatus);
-               }
-               if (itransfer->flags & USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT) {
-                       usbi_dbg("detected timeout");
-                       status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT;
-               } else {
-                       usbi_dbg("detected operation aborted");
-                       status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED;
-               }
-               break;
-       default:
-               usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "detected I/O error %d: %s", io_result, windows_error_str(io_result));
-               status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
-               break;
-       }
-       windows_clear_transfer_priv(itransfer); // Cancel polling
-       usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, (enum libusb_transfer_status)status);
-}
-
-static void windows_handle_callback (struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_result, uint32_t io_size)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-
-       switch (transfer->type) {
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-       case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-               windows_transfer_callback (itransfer, io_result, io_size);
-               break;
-       default:
-               usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
-       }
-}
-
-static int windows_handle_events(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct pollfd *fds, POLL_NFDS_TYPE nfds, int num_ready)
-{
-       struct windows_transfer_priv* transfer_priv = NULL;
-       POLL_NFDS_TYPE i = 0;
-       bool found = false;
-       struct usbi_transfer *transfer;
-       DWORD io_size, io_result;
-
-       usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
-       for (i = 0; i < nfds && num_ready > 0; i++) {
-
-               usbi_dbg("checking fd %d with revents = %04x", fds[i].fd, fds[i].revents);
-
-               if (!fds[i].revents) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               num_ready--;
-
-               // Because a Windows OVERLAPPED is used for poll emulation,
-               // a pollable fd is created and stored with each transfer
-               usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
-               list_for_each_entry(transfer, &ctx->flying_transfers, list, struct usbi_transfer) {
-                       transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(transfer);
-                       if (transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd == fds[i].fd) {
-                               found = true;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-               usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
-
-               if (found) {
-                       // Handle async requests that completed synchronously first
-                       if (HasOverlappedIoCompletedSync(transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped)) {
-                               io_result = NO_ERROR;
-                               io_size = (DWORD)transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped->InternalHigh;
-                       // Regular async overlapped
-                       } else if (GetOverlappedResult(transfer_priv->pollable_fd.handle,
-                               transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped, &io_size, false)) {
-                               io_result = NO_ERROR;
-                       } else {
-                               io_result = GetLastError();
-                       }
-                       usbi_remove_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd);
-                       // let handle_callback free the event using the transfer wfd
-                       // If you don't use the transfer wfd, you run a risk of trying to free a
-                       // newly allocated wfd that took the place of the one from the transfer.
-                       windows_handle_callback(transfer, io_result, io_size);
-               } else {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not find a matching transfer for fd %x", fds[i]);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-       }
-
-       usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * Monotonic and real time functions
- */
-unsigned __stdcall windows_clock_gettime_threaded(void* param)
-{
-       LARGE_INTEGER hires_counter, li_frequency;
-       LONG nb_responses;
-       int timer_index;
-
-       // Init - find out if we have access to a monotonic (hires) timer
-       if (!QueryPerformanceFrequency(&li_frequency)) {
-               usbi_dbg("no hires timer available on this platform");
-               hires_frequency = 0;
-               hires_ticks_to_ps = UINT64_C(0);
-       } else {
-               hires_frequency = li_frequency.QuadPart;
-               // The hires frequency can go as high as 4 GHz, so we'll use a conversion
-               // to picoseconds to compute the tv_nsecs part in clock_gettime
-               hires_ticks_to_ps = UINT64_C(1000000000000) / hires_frequency;
-               usbi_dbg("hires timer available (Frequency: %"PRIu64" Hz)", hires_frequency);
-       }
-
-       // Signal windows_init() that we're ready to service requests
-       if (ReleaseSemaphore(timer_response, 1, NULL) == 0) {
-               usbi_dbg("unable to release timer semaphore: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-       }
-
-       // Main loop - wait for requests
-       while (1) {
-               timer_index = WaitForMultipleObjects(2, timer_request, FALSE, INFINITE) - WAIT_OBJECT_0;
-               if ( (timer_index != 0) && (timer_index != 1) ) {
-                       usbi_dbg("failure to wait on requests: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (request_count[timer_index] == 0) {
-                       // Request already handled
-                       ResetEvent(timer_request[timer_index]);
-                       // There's still a possiblity that a thread sends a request between the
-                       // time we test request_count[] == 0 and we reset the event, in which case
-                       // the request would be ignored. The simple solution to that is to test
-                       // request_count again and process requests if non zero.
-                       if (request_count[timer_index] == 0)
-                               continue;
-               }
-               switch (timer_index) {
-               case 0:
-                       WaitForSingleObject(timer_mutex, INFINITE);
-                       // Requests to this thread are for hires always
-                       if (QueryPerformanceCounter(&hires_counter) != 0) {
-                               timer_tp.tv_sec = (long)(hires_counter.QuadPart / hires_frequency);
-                               timer_tp.tv_nsec = (long)(((hires_counter.QuadPart % hires_frequency)/1000) * hires_ticks_to_ps);
-                       } else {
-                               // Fallback to real-time if we can't get monotonic value
-                               // Note that real-time clock does not wait on the mutex or this thread.
-                               windows_clock_gettime(USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME, &timer_tp);
-                       }
-                       ReleaseMutex(timer_mutex);
-
-                       nb_responses = InterlockedExchange((LONG*)&request_count[0], 0);
-                       if ( (nb_responses)
-                         && (ReleaseSemaphore(timer_response, nb_responses, NULL) == 0) ) {
-                               usbi_dbg("unable to release timer semaphore: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                       }
-                       continue;
-               case 1: // time to quit
-                       usbi_dbg("timer thread quitting");
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static int windows_clock_gettime(int clk_id, struct timespec *tp)
-{
-       FILETIME filetime;
-       ULARGE_INTEGER rtime;
-       DWORD r;
-       switch(clk_id) {
-       case USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
-               if (hires_frequency != 0) {
-                       while (1) {
-                               InterlockedIncrement((LONG*)&request_count[0]);
-                               SetEvent(timer_request[0]);
-                               r = WaitForSingleObject(timer_response, TIMER_REQUEST_RETRY_MS);
-                               switch(r) {
-                               case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
-                                       WaitForSingleObject(timer_mutex, INFINITE);
-                                       *tp = timer_tp;
-                                       ReleaseMutex(timer_mutex);
-                                       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-                               case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
-                                       usbi_dbg("could not obtain a timer value within reasonable timeframe - too much load?");
-                                       break; // Retry until successful
-                               default:
-                                       usbi_dbg("WaitForSingleObject failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               // Fall through and return real-time if monotonic was not detected @ timer init
-       case USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME:
-               // We follow http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724928%28VS.85%29.aspx
-               // with a predef epoch_time to have an epoch that starts at 1970.01.01 00:00
-               // Note however that our resolution is bounded by the Windows system time
-               // functions and is at best of the order of 1 ms (or, usually, worse)
-               GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&filetime);
-               rtime.LowPart = filetime.dwLowDateTime;
-               rtime.HighPart = filetime.dwHighDateTime;
-               rtime.QuadPart -= epoch_time;
-               tp->tv_sec = (long)(rtime.QuadPart / 10000000);
-               tp->tv_nsec = (long)((rtime.QuadPart % 10000000)*100);
-               return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       default:
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-}
-
-
-// NB: MSVC6 does not support named initializers.
-const struct usbi_os_backend windows_backend = {
-       "Windows",
-       USBI_CAP_HAS_HID_ACCESS,
-       windows_init,
-       windows_exit,
-
-       windows_get_device_list,
-       NULL,                           /* hotplug_poll */
-       windows_open,
-       windows_close,
-
-       windows_get_device_descriptor,
-       windows_get_active_config_descriptor,
-       windows_get_config_descriptor,
-       NULL,                           /* get_config_descriptor_by_value() */
-
-       windows_get_configuration,
-       windows_set_configuration,
-       windows_claim_interface,
-       windows_release_interface,
-
-       windows_set_interface_altsetting,
-       windows_clear_halt,
-       windows_reset_device,
-
-       windows_kernel_driver_active,
-       windows_detach_kernel_driver,
-       windows_attach_kernel_driver,
-
-       windows_destroy_device,
-
-       windows_submit_transfer,
-       windows_cancel_transfer,
-       windows_clear_transfer_priv,
-
-       windows_handle_events,
-
-       windows_clock_gettime,
-#if defined(USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE)
-       NULL,
-#endif
-       sizeof(struct windows_device_priv),
-       sizeof(struct windows_device_handle_priv),
-       sizeof(struct windows_transfer_priv),
-       0,
-};
-
-
-/*
- * USB API backends
- */
-static int unsupported_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx) {
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-static int unsupported_exit(int sub_api) {
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-static int unsupported_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(open);
-}
-static void unsupported_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) {
-       usbi_dbg("unsupported API call for 'close'");
-}
-static int unsupported_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(configure_endpoints);
-}
-static int unsupported_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(claim_interface);
-}
-static int unsupported_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(set_interface_altsetting);
-}
-static int unsupported_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(release_interface);
-}
-static int unsupported_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(clear_halt);
-}
-static int unsupported_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(reset_device);
-}
-static int unsupported_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(submit_bulk_transfer);
-}
-static int unsupported_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(submit_iso_transfer);
-}
-static int unsupported_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(submit_control_transfer);
-}
-static int unsupported_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(abort_control);
-}
-static int unsupported_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(abort_transfers);
-}
-static int unsupported_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size) {
-       PRINT_UNSUPPORTED_API(copy_transfer_data);
-}
-static int common_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface) {
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-// These names must be uppercase
-const char* hub_driver_names[] = {"USBHUB", "USBHUB3", "USB3HUB", "NUSB3HUB", "RUSB3HUB", "FLXHCIH", "TIHUB3", "ETRONHUB3", "VIAHUB3", "ASMTHUB3", "IUSB3HUB", "VUSB3HUB", "AMDHUB30"};
-const char* composite_driver_names[] = {"USBCCGP"};
-const char* winusbx_driver_names[] = WINUSBX_DRV_NAMES;
-const char* hid_driver_names[] = {"HIDUSB", "MOUHID", "KBDHID"};
-const struct windows_usb_api_backend usb_api_backend[USB_API_MAX] = {
-       {
-               USB_API_UNSUPPORTED,
-               "Unsupported API",
-               NULL,
-               0,
-               unsupported_init,
-               unsupported_exit,
-               unsupported_open,
-               unsupported_close,
-               unsupported_configure_endpoints,
-               unsupported_claim_interface,
-               unsupported_set_interface_altsetting,
-               unsupported_release_interface,
-               unsupported_clear_halt,
-               unsupported_reset_device,
-               unsupported_submit_bulk_transfer,
-               unsupported_submit_iso_transfer,
-               unsupported_submit_control_transfer,
-               unsupported_abort_control,
-               unsupported_abort_transfers,
-               unsupported_copy_transfer_data,
-       }, {
-               USB_API_HUB,
-               "HUB API",
-               hub_driver_names,
-               ARRAYSIZE(hub_driver_names),
-               unsupported_init,
-               unsupported_exit,
-               unsupported_open,
-               unsupported_close,
-               unsupported_configure_endpoints,
-               unsupported_claim_interface,
-               unsupported_set_interface_altsetting,
-               unsupported_release_interface,
-               unsupported_clear_halt,
-               unsupported_reset_device,
-               unsupported_submit_bulk_transfer,
-               unsupported_submit_iso_transfer,
-               unsupported_submit_control_transfer,
-               unsupported_abort_control,
-               unsupported_abort_transfers,
-               unsupported_copy_transfer_data,
-       }, {
-               USB_API_COMPOSITE,
-               "Composite API",
-               composite_driver_names,
-               ARRAYSIZE(composite_driver_names),
-               composite_init,
-               composite_exit,
-               composite_open,
-               composite_close,
-               common_configure_endpoints,
-               composite_claim_interface,
-               composite_set_interface_altsetting,
-               composite_release_interface,
-               composite_clear_halt,
-               composite_reset_device,
-               composite_submit_bulk_transfer,
-               composite_submit_iso_transfer,
-               composite_submit_control_transfer,
-               composite_abort_control,
-               composite_abort_transfers,
-               composite_copy_transfer_data,
-       }, {
-               USB_API_WINUSBX,
-               "WinUSB-like APIs",
-               winusbx_driver_names,
-               ARRAYSIZE(winusbx_driver_names),
-               winusbx_init,
-               winusbx_exit,
-               winusbx_open,
-               winusbx_close,
-               winusbx_configure_endpoints,
-               winusbx_claim_interface,
-               winusbx_set_interface_altsetting,
-               winusbx_release_interface,
-               winusbx_clear_halt,
-               winusbx_reset_device,
-               winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer,
-               unsupported_submit_iso_transfer,
-               winusbx_submit_control_transfer,
-               winusbx_abort_control,
-               winusbx_abort_transfers,
-               winusbx_copy_transfer_data,
-       }, {
-               USB_API_HID,
-               "HID API",
-               hid_driver_names,
-               ARRAYSIZE(hid_driver_names),
-               hid_init,
-               hid_exit,
-               hid_open,
-               hid_close,
-               common_configure_endpoints,
-               hid_claim_interface,
-               hid_set_interface_altsetting,
-               hid_release_interface,
-               hid_clear_halt,
-               hid_reset_device,
-               hid_submit_bulk_transfer,
-               unsupported_submit_iso_transfer,
-               hid_submit_control_transfer,
-               hid_abort_transfers,
-               hid_abort_transfers,
-               hid_copy_transfer_data,
-       },
-};
-
-
-/*
- * WinUSB-like (WinUSB, libusb0/libusbK through libusbk DLL) API functions
- */
-#define WinUSBX_Set(fn) do { if (native_winusb) WinUSBX[i].fn = (WinUsb_##fn##_t) GetProcAddress(h, "WinUsb_" #fn); \
-       else pLibK_GetProcAddress((PVOID*)&WinUSBX[i].fn, i, KUSB_FNID_##fn); } while (0)
-
-static int winusbx_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-       HMODULE h = NULL;
-       bool native_winusb = false;
-       int i;
-       KLIB_VERSION LibK_Version;
-       LibK_GetProcAddress_t pLibK_GetProcAddress = NULL;
-       LibK_GetVersion_t pLibK_GetVersion = NULL;
-
-       h = GetModuleHandleA("libusbK");
-       if (h == NULL) {
-               h = LoadLibraryA("libusbK");
-       }
-       if (h == NULL) {
-               usbi_info(ctx, "libusbK DLL is not available, will use native WinUSB");
-               h = GetModuleHandleA("WinUSB");
-               if (h == NULL) {
-                       h = LoadLibraryA("WinUSB");
-               }               if (h == NULL) {
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "WinUSB DLL is not available either,\n"
-                               "you will not be able to access devices outside of enumeration");
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-       } else {
-               usbi_dbg("using libusbK DLL for universal access");
-               pLibK_GetVersion = (LibK_GetVersion_t) GetProcAddress(h, "LibK_GetVersion");
-               if (pLibK_GetVersion != NULL) {
-                       pLibK_GetVersion(&LibK_Version);
-                       usbi_dbg("libusbK version: %d.%d.%d.%d", LibK_Version.Major, LibK_Version.Minor,
-                               LibK_Version.Micro, LibK_Version.Nano);
-               }
-               pLibK_GetProcAddress = (LibK_GetProcAddress_t) GetProcAddress(h, "LibK_GetProcAddress");
-               if (pLibK_GetProcAddress == NULL) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "LibK_GetProcAddress() not found in libusbK DLL");
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-       }
-       native_winusb = (pLibK_GetProcAddress == NULL);
-       for (i=SUB_API_LIBUSBK; i<SUB_API_MAX; i++) {
-               WinUSBX_Set(AbortPipe);
-               WinUSBX_Set(ControlTransfer);
-               WinUSBX_Set(FlushPipe);
-               WinUSBX_Set(Free);
-               WinUSBX_Set(GetAssociatedInterface);
-               WinUSBX_Set(GetCurrentAlternateSetting);
-               WinUSBX_Set(GetDescriptor);
-               WinUSBX_Set(GetOverlappedResult);
-               WinUSBX_Set(GetPipePolicy);
-               WinUSBX_Set(GetPowerPolicy);
-               WinUSBX_Set(Initialize);
-               WinUSBX_Set(QueryDeviceInformation);
-               WinUSBX_Set(QueryInterfaceSettings);
-               WinUSBX_Set(QueryPipe);
-               WinUSBX_Set(ReadPipe);
-               WinUSBX_Set(ResetPipe);
-               WinUSBX_Set(SetCurrentAlternateSetting);
-               WinUSBX_Set(SetPipePolicy);
-               WinUSBX_Set(SetPowerPolicy);
-               WinUSBX_Set(WritePipe);
-               if (!native_winusb) {
-                       WinUSBX_Set(ResetDevice);
-               }
-               if (WinUSBX[i].Initialize != NULL) {
-                       WinUSBX[i].initialized = true;
-                       usbi_dbg("initalized sub API %s", sub_api_name[i]);
-               } else {
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "Failed to initalize sub API %s", sub_api_name[i]);
-                       WinUSBX[i].initialized = false;
-               }
-       }
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_exit(int sub_api)
-{
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-// NB: open and close must ensure that they only handle interface of
-// the right API type, as these functions can be called wholesale from
-// composite_open(), with interfaces belonging to different APIs
-static int winusbx_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-
-       HANDLE file_handle;
-       int i;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       // WinUSB requires a seperate handle for each interface
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if ( (priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL)
-                 && (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX) ) {
-                       file_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
-                               NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
-                       if (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s (interface %d): %s", priv->usb_interface[i].path, i, windows_error_str(0));
-                               switch(GetLastError()) {
-                               case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:      // The device was disconnected
-                                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-                               case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
-                                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-                               default:
-                                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle = file_handle;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void winusbx_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE file_handle;
-       int i;
-
-       if (sub_api == SUB_API_NOTSET)
-               sub_api = priv->sub_api;
-       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].initialized)
-               return;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX) {
-                       file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle;
-                       if ( (file_handle != 0) && (file_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                               CloseHandle(file_handle);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static int winusbx_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
-       UCHAR policy;
-       ULONG timeout = 0;
-       uint8_t endpoint_address;
-       int i;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       // With handle and enpoints set (in parent), we can setup the default pipe properties
-       // see http://download.microsoft.com/download/D/1/D/D1DD7745-426B-4CC3-A269-ABBBE427C0EF/DVC-T705_DDC08.pptx
-       for (i=-1; i<priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints; i++) {
-               endpoint_address =(i==-1)?0:priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i];
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-                       PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT, sizeof(ULONG), &timeout)) {
-                       usbi_dbg("failed to set PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT for control endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-               }
-               if ((i == -1) || (sub_api == SUB_API_LIBUSB0)) {
-                       continue;       // Other policies don't apply to control endpoint or libusb0
-               }
-               policy = false;
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-                       SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy)) {
-                       usbi_dbg("failed to disable SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-               }
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-                       IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy)) {
-                       usbi_dbg("failed to disable IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-               }
-               policy = true;
-               /* ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS must be enabled due to likely libusbK bug. See:
-                  https://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=29736015 */
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-                       ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy)) {
-                       usbi_dbg("failed to enable ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-               }
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
-                       AUTO_CLEAR_STALL, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy)) {
-                       usbi_dbg("failed to enable AUTO_CLEAR_STALL for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
-               }
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       bool is_using_usbccgp = (priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE);
-       HANDLE file_handle, winusb_handle;
-       DWORD err;
-       int i;
-       SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A *dev_interface_details = NULL;
-       HDEVINFO dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-       SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
-       char* dev_path_no_guid = NULL;
-       char filter_path[] = "\\\\.\\libusb0-0000";
-       bool found_filter = false;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       // If the device is composite, but using the default Windows composite parent driver (usbccgp)
-       // or if it's the first WinUSB-like interface, we get a handle through Initialize().
-       if ((is_using_usbccgp) || (iface == 0)) {
-               // composite device (independent interfaces) or interface 0
-               file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle;
-               if ((file_handle == 0) || (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
-                       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-                       err = GetLastError();
-                       switch(err) {
-                       case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND:
-                               // The device was disconnected
-                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-                       default:
-                               // it may be that we're using the libusb0 filter driver.
-                               // TODO: can we move this whole business into the K/0 DLL?
-                               for (i = 0; ; i++) {
-                                       safe_free(dev_interface_details);
-                                       safe_free(dev_path_no_guid);
-                                       dev_interface_details = get_interface_details_filter(ctx, &dev_info, &dev_info_data, &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_LIBUSB0_FILTER, i, filter_path);
-                                       if ((found_filter) || (dev_interface_details == NULL)) {
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                                       // ignore GUID part
-                                       dev_path_no_guid = sanitize_path(strtok(dev_interface_details->DevicePath, "{"));
-                                       if (safe_strncmp(dev_path_no_guid, priv->usb_interface[iface].path, safe_strlen(dev_path_no_guid)) == 0) {
-                                               file_handle = CreateFileA(filter_path, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
-                                                       NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
-                                               if (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                                                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s: %s", filter_path, windows_error_str(0));
-                                               } else {
-                                                       WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(winusb_handle);
-                                                       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
-                                                               continue;
-                                                       }
-                                                       found_filter = true;
-                                                       break;
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               if (!found_filter) {
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(err));
-                                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = winusb_handle;
-       } else {
-               // For all other interfaces, use GetAssociatedInterface()
-               winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
-               // It is a requirement for multiple interface devices on Windows that, to you
-               // must first claim the first interface before you claim the others
-               if ((winusb_handle == 0) || (winusb_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                       file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].dev_handle;
-                       if (WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
-                               handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle = winusb_handle;
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "auto-claimed interface 0 (required to claim %d with WinUSB)", iface);
-                       } else {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "failed to auto-claim interface 0 (required to claim %d with WinUSB): %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].GetAssociatedInterface(winusb_handle, (UCHAR)(iface-1),
-                       &handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle)) {
-                       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-                       switch(GetLastError()) {
-                       case ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS:   // invalid iface
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-                       case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND:     // The device was disconnected
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-                       case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS:  // already claimed
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
-                       default:
-                               usbi_err(ctx, "could not claim interface %d: %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       usbi_dbg("claimed interface %d", iface);
-       handle_priv->active_interface = iface;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
-       if ((winusb_handle == 0) || (winusb_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(winusb_handle);
-       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return the first valid interface (of the same API type), for control transfers
- */
-static int get_valid_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int api_id)
-{
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       int i;
-
-       if ((api_id < USB_API_WINUSBX) || (api_id > USB_API_HID)) {
-               usbi_dbg("unsupported API ID");
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if ( (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle != 0)
-                 && (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-                 && (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle != 0)
-                 && (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-                 && (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == api_id) ) {
-                       return i;
-               }
-       }
-       return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Lookup interface by endpoint address. -1 if not found
- */
-static int interface_by_endpoint(struct windows_device_priv *priv,
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv, uint8_t endpoint_address)
-{
-       int i, j;
-       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-                       continue;
-               if (handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle == 0)
-                       continue;
-               if (priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint == NULL)
-                       continue;
-               for (j=0; j<priv->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints; j++) {
-                       if (priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j] == endpoint_address) {
-                               return i;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       return -1;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(
-               transfer->dev_handle);
-       WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *setup = (WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *) transfer->buffer;
-       ULONG size;
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-       int current_interface;
-       struct winfd wfd;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
-       size = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
-
-       if (size > MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH)
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       current_interface = get_valid_interface(transfer->dev_handle, USB_API_WINUSBX);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               if (auto_claim(transfer, &current_interface, USB_API_WINUSBX) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface);
-       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-
-       wfd = usbi_create_fd(winusb_handle, RW_READ, NULL, NULL);
-       // Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
-       if (wfd.fd < 0) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       // Sending of set configuration control requests from WinUSB creates issues
-       if ( ((setup->request_type & (0x03 << 5)) == LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD)
-         && (setup->request == LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION) ) {
-               if (setup->value != priv->active_config) {
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "cannot set configuration other than the default one");
-                       usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-               }
-               wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
-               wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = 0;
-       } else {
-               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ControlTransfer(wfd.handle, *setup, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, size, NULL, wfd.overlapped)) {
-                       if(GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "ControlTransfer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                               usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
-                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
-                       wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = (DWORD)size;
-               }
-       }
-
-       // Use priv_transfer to store data needed for async polling
-       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
-       transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       if (altsetting > 255) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
-       if ((winusb_handle == 0) || (winusb_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "interface must be claimed first");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetCurrentAlternateSetting(winusb_handle, (UCHAR)altsetting)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "SetCurrentAlternateSetting failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-       bool ret;
-       int current_interface;
-       struct winfd wfd;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", transfer->endpoint, current_interface);
-
-       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-
-       wfd = usbi_create_fd(winusb_handle, IS_XFERIN(transfer) ? RW_READ : RW_WRITE, NULL, NULL);
-       // Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
-       if (wfd.fd < 0) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       if (IS_XFERIN(transfer)) {
-               usbi_dbg("reading %d bytes", transfer->length);
-               ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].ReadPipe(wfd.handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, NULL, wfd.overlapped);
-       } else {
-               usbi_dbg("writing %d bytes", transfer->length);
-               ret = WinUSBX[sub_api].WritePipe(wfd.handle, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer, transfer->length, NULL, wfd.overlapped);
-       }
-       if (!ret) {
-               if(GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "ReadPipe/WritePipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                       usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-               }
-       } else {
-               wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
-               wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = (DWORD)transfer->length;
-       }
-
-       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
-       transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-       int current_interface;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", endpoint, current_interface);
-       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-
-       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetPipe(winusb_handle, endpoint)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "ResetPipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * from http://www.winvistatips.com/winusb-bugchecks-t335323.html (confirmed
- * through testing as well):
- * "You can not call WinUsb_AbortPipe on control pipe. You can possibly cancel
- * the control transfer using CancelIo"
- */
-static int winusbx_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       // Cancelling of the I/O is done in the parent
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-       int current_interface;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number;
-       if ((current_interface < 0) || (current_interface >= USB_MAXINTERFACES)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed: invalid interface_number");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-       usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface);
-
-       winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-
-       if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].AbortPipe(winusb_handle, transfer->endpoint)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "AbortPipe failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * from the "How to Use WinUSB to Communicate with a USB Device" Microsoft white paper
- * (http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/connect/usb/winusb_howto.mspx):
- * "WinUSB does not support host-initiated reset port and cycle port operations" and
- * IOCTL_INTERNAL_USB_CYCLE_PORT is only available in kernel mode and the
- * IOCTL_USB_HUB_CYCLE_PORT ioctl was removed from Vista => the best we can do is
- * cycle the pipes (and even then, the control pipe can not be reset using WinUSB)
- */
-// TODO: (post hotplug): see if we can force eject the device and redetect it (reuse hotplug?)
-static int winusbx_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winfd wfd;
-       HANDLE winusb_handle;
-       int i, j;
-
-       CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
-
-       // Reset any available pipe (except control)
-       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
-               for (wfd = handle_to_winfd(winusb_handle); wfd.fd > 0;)
-               {
-                       // Cancel any pollable I/O
-                       usbi_remove_pollfd(ctx, wfd.fd);
-                       usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
-                       wfd = handle_to_winfd(winusb_handle);
-               }
-
-               if ( (winusb_handle != 0) && (winusb_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                       for (j=0; j<priv->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints; j++) {
-                               usbi_dbg("resetting ep %02X", priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j]);
-                               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].AbortPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])) {
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "AbortPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
-                                               priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
-                               }
-                               // FlushPipe seems to fail on OUT pipes
-                               if (IS_EPIN(priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])
-                                 && (!WinUSBX[sub_api].FlushPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])) ) {
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "FlushPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
-                                               priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
-                               }
-                               if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetPipe(winusb_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j])) {
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "ResetPipe (pipe address %02X) failed: %s",
-                                               priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j], windows_error_str(0));
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       // libusbK & libusb0 have the ability to issue an actual device reset
-       if (WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetDevice != NULL) {
-               winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
-               if ( (winusb_handle != 0) && (winusb_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                       WinUSBX[sub_api].ResetDevice(winusb_handle);
-               }
-       }
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int winusbx_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
-{
-       itransfer->transferred += io_size;
-       return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-/*
- * Internal HID Support functions (from libusb-win32)
- * Note that functions that complete data transfer synchronously must return
- * LIBUSB_COMPLETED instead of LIBUSB_SUCCESS
- */
-static int _hid_get_hid_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size);
-static int _hid_get_report_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size);
-
-static int _hid_wcslen(WCHAR *str)
-{
-       int i = 0;
-       while (str[i] && (str[i] != 0x409)) {
-               i++;
-       }
-       return i;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_device_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-       struct libusb_device_descriptor d;
-
-       d.bLength = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE;
-       d.bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE;
-       d.bcdUSB = 0x0200; /* 2.00 */
-       d.bDeviceClass = 0;
-       d.bDeviceSubClass = 0;
-       d.bDeviceProtocol = 0;
-       d.bMaxPacketSize0 = 64; /* fix this! */
-       d.idVendor = (uint16_t)dev->vid;
-       d.idProduct = (uint16_t)dev->pid;
-       d.bcdDevice = 0x0100;
-       d.iManufacturer = dev->string_index[0];
-       d.iProduct = dev->string_index[1];
-       d.iSerialNumber = dev->string_index[2];
-       d.bNumConfigurations = 1;
-
-       if (*size > LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE)
-               *size = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE;
-       memcpy(data, &d, *size);
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_config_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-       char num_endpoints = 0;
-       size_t config_total_len = 0;
-       char tmp[HID_MAX_CONFIG_DESC_SIZE];
-       struct libusb_config_descriptor *cd;
-       struct libusb_interface_descriptor *id;
-       struct libusb_hid_descriptor *hd;
-       struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
-       size_t tmp_size;
-
-       if (dev->input_report_size)
-               num_endpoints++;
-       if (dev->output_report_size)
-               num_endpoints++;
-
-       config_total_len = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE
-               + LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE + num_endpoints * LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
-
-
-       cd = (struct libusb_config_descriptor *)tmp;
-       id = (struct libusb_interface_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE);
-       hd = (struct libusb_hid_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE
-               + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE);
-       ed = (struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *)(tmp + LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE
-               + LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE
-               + LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE);
-
-       cd->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
-       cd->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG;
-       cd->wTotalLength = (uint16_t) config_total_len;
-       cd->bNumInterfaces = 1;
-       cd->bConfigurationValue = 1;
-       cd->iConfiguration = 0;
-       cd->bmAttributes = 1 << 7; /* bus powered */
-       cd->MaxPower = 50;
-
-       id->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE;
-       id->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE;
-       id->bInterfaceNumber = 0;
-       id->bAlternateSetting = 0;
-       id->bNumEndpoints = num_endpoints;
-       id->bInterfaceClass = 3;
-       id->bInterfaceSubClass = 0;
-       id->bInterfaceProtocol = 0;
-       id->iInterface = 0;
-
-       tmp_size = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
-       _hid_get_hid_descriptor(dev, hd, &tmp_size);
-
-       if (dev->input_report_size) {
-               ed->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
-               ed->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT;
-               ed->bEndpointAddress = HID_IN_EP;
-               ed->bmAttributes = 3;
-               ed->wMaxPacketSize = dev->input_report_size - 1;
-               ed->bInterval = 10;
-               ed = (struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *)((char*)ed + LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE);
-       }
-
-       if (dev->output_report_size) {
-               ed->bLength = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
-               ed->bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT;
-               ed->bEndpointAddress = HID_OUT_EP;
-               ed->bmAttributes = 3;
-               ed->wMaxPacketSize = dev->output_report_size - 1;
-               ed->bInterval = 10;
-       }
-
-       if (*size > config_total_len)
-               *size = config_total_len;
-       memcpy(data, tmp, *size);
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_string_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, int _index,
-                                                                         void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-       void *tmp = NULL;
-       size_t tmp_size = 0;
-       int i;
-
-       /* language ID, EN-US */
-       char string_langid[] = {
-               0x09,
-               0x04
-       };
-
-       if ((*size < 2) || (*size > 255)) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
-       }
-
-       if (_index == 0) {
-               tmp = string_langid;
-               tmp_size = sizeof(string_langid)+2;
-       } else {
-               for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
-                       if (_index == (dev->string_index[i])) {
-                               tmp = dev->string[i];
-                               tmp_size = (_hid_wcslen(dev->string[i])+1) * sizeof(WCHAR);
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (i == 3) {   // not found
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if(!tmp_size) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       if (tmp_size < *size) {
-               *size = tmp_size;
-       }
-       // 2 byte header
-       ((uint8_t*)data)[0] = (uint8_t)*size;
-       ((uint8_t*)data)[1] = LIBUSB_DT_STRING;
-       memcpy((uint8_t*)data+2, tmp, *size-2);
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_hid_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-       struct libusb_hid_descriptor d;
-       uint8_t tmp[MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
-       size_t report_len = MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
-
-       _hid_get_report_descriptor(dev, tmp, &report_len);
-
-       d.bLength = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
-       d.bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_HID;
-       d.bcdHID = 0x0110; /* 1.10 */
-       d.bCountryCode = 0;
-       d.bNumDescriptors = 1;
-       d.bClassDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_REPORT;
-       d.wClassDescriptorLength = (uint16_t)report_len;
-
-       if (*size > LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE)
-               *size = LIBUSB_DT_HID_SIZE;
-       memcpy(data, &d, *size);
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_report_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-       uint8_t d[MAX_HID_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
-       size_t i = 0;
-
-       /* usage page (0xFFA0 == vendor defined) */
-       d[i++] = 0x06; d[i++] = 0xA0; d[i++] = 0xFF;
-       /* usage (vendor defined) */
-       d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x01;
-       /* start collection (application) */
-       d[i++] = 0xA1; d[i++] = 0x01;
-       /* input report */
-       if (dev->input_report_size) {
-               /* usage (vendor defined) */
-               d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x01;
-               /* logical minimum (0) */
-               d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
-               /* logical maximum (255) */
-               d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
-               /* report size (8 bits) */
-               d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
-               /* report count */
-               d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->input_report_size - 1;
-               /* input (data, variable, absolute) */
-               d[i++] = 0x81; d[i++] = 0x00;
-       }
-       /* output report */
-       if (dev->output_report_size) {
-               /* usage (vendor defined) */
-               d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x02;
-               /* logical minimum (0) */
-               d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
-               /* logical maximum (255) */
-               d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
-               /* report size (8 bits) */
-               d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
-               /* report count */
-               d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->output_report_size - 1;
-               /* output (data, variable, absolute) */
-               d[i++] = 0x91; d[i++] = 0x00;
-       }
-       /* feature report */
-       if (dev->feature_report_size) {
-               /* usage (vendor defined) */
-               d[i++] = 0x09; d[i++] = 0x03;
-               /* logical minimum (0) */
-               d[i++] = 0x15; d[i++] = 0x00;
-               /* logical maximum (255) */
-               d[i++] = 0x25; d[i++] = 0xFF;
-               /* report size (8 bits) */
-               d[i++] = 0x75; d[i++] = 0x08;
-               /* report count */
-               d[i++] = 0x95; d[i++] = (uint8_t)dev->feature_report_size - 1;
-               /* feature (data, variable, absolute) */
-               d[i++] = 0xb2; d[i++] = 0x02; d[i++] = 0x01;
-       }
-
-       /* end collection */
-       d[i++] = 0xC0;
-
-       if (*size > i)
-               *size = i;
-       memcpy(data, d, *size);
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_descriptor(struct hid_device_priv* dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int recipient,
-                                                          int type, int _index, void *data, size_t *size)
-{
-       switch(type) {
-       case LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE");
-               return _hid_get_device_descriptor(dev, data, size);
-       case LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG");
-               if (!_index)
-                       return _hid_get_config_descriptor(dev, data, size);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       case LIBUSB_DT_STRING:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_STRING");
-               return _hid_get_string_descriptor(dev, _index, data, size);
-       case LIBUSB_DT_HID:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_HID");
-               if (!_index)
-                       return _hid_get_hid_descriptor(dev, data, size);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       case LIBUSB_DT_REPORT:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_REPORT");
-               if (!_index)
-                       return _hid_get_report_descriptor(dev, data, size);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       case LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL:
-               usbi_dbg("LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL");
-               if (HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor(hid_handle, data, (ULONG)*size))
-                       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-       }
-       usbi_dbg("unsupported");
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-}
-
-static int _hid_get_report(struct hid_device_priv* dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int id, void *data,
-                                                  struct windows_transfer_priv *tp, size_t *size, OVERLAPPED* overlapped,
-                                                  int report_type)
-{
-       uint8_t *buf;
-       DWORD ioctl_code, read_size, expected_size = (DWORD)*size;
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-       if (tp->hid_buffer != NULL) {
-               usbi_dbg("program assertion failed: hid_buffer is not NULL");
-       }
-
-       if ((*size == 0) || (*size > MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE)) {
-               usbi_dbg("invalid size (%d)", *size);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       switch (report_type) {
-               case HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT:
-                       ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_GET_INPUT_REPORT;
-                       break;
-               case HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE:
-                       ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_GET_FEATURE;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       usbi_dbg("unknown HID report type %d", report_type);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       // Add a trailing byte to detect overflows
-       buf = (uint8_t*)calloc(expected_size+1, 1);
-       if (buf == NULL) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-       buf[0] = (uint8_t)id;   // Must be set always
-       usbi_dbg("report ID: 0x%02X", buf[0]);
-
-       tp->hid_expected_size = expected_size;
-       read_size = expected_size;
-
-       // NB: The size returned by DeviceIoControl doesn't include report IDs when not in use (0)
-       if (!DeviceIoControl(hid_handle, ioctl_code, buf, expected_size+1,
-               buf, expected_size+1, &read_size, overlapped)) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-                       usbi_dbg("Failed to Read HID Report: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                       safe_free(buf);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-               }
-               // Asynchronous wait
-               tp->hid_buffer = buf;
-               tp->hid_dest = (uint8_t*)data; // copy dest, as not necessarily the start of the transfer buffer
-               return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       }
-
-       // Transfer completed synchronously => copy and discard extra buffer
-       if (read_size == 0) {
-               usbi_warn(NULL, "program assertion failed - read completed synchronously, but no data was read");
-               *size = 0;
-       } else {
-               if (buf[0] != id) {
-                       usbi_warn(NULL, "mismatched report ID (data is %02X, parameter is %02X)", buf[0], id);
-               }
-               if ((size_t)read_size > expected_size) {
-                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
-                       usbi_dbg("OVERFLOW!");
-               } else {
-                       r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-               }
-
-               *size = MIN((size_t)read_size, *size);
-               if (id == 0) {
-                       // Discard report ID
-                       memcpy(data, buf+1, *size);
-               } else {
-                       memcpy(data, buf, *size);
-               }
-       }
-       safe_free(buf);
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int _hid_set_report(struct hid_device_priv* dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int id, void *data,
-                                                  struct windows_transfer_priv *tp, size_t *size, OVERLAPPED* overlapped,
-                                                  int report_type)
-{
-       uint8_t *buf = NULL;
-       DWORD ioctl_code, write_size= (DWORD)*size;
-
-       if (tp->hid_buffer != NULL) {
-               usbi_dbg("program assertion failed: hid_buffer is not NULL");
-       }
-
-       if ((*size == 0) || (*size > MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE)) {
-               usbi_dbg("invalid size (%d)", *size);
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       switch (report_type) {
-               case HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT:
-                       ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_SET_OUTPUT_REPORT;
-                       break;
-               case HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE:
-                       ioctl_code = IOCTL_HID_SET_FEATURE;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       usbi_dbg("unknown HID report type %d", report_type);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("report ID: 0x%02X", id);
-       // When report IDs are not used (i.e. when id == 0), we must add
-       // a null report ID. Otherwise, we just use original data buffer
-       if (id == 0) {
-               write_size++;
-       }
-       buf = (uint8_t*) malloc(write_size);
-       if (buf == NULL) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-       if (id == 0) {
-               buf[0] = 0;
-               memcpy(buf + 1, data, *size);
-       } else {
-               // This seems like a waste, but if we don't duplicate the
-               // data, we'll get issues when freeing hid_buffer
-               memcpy(buf, data, *size);
-               if (buf[0] != id) {
-                       usbi_warn(NULL, "mismatched report ID (data is %02X, parameter is %02X)", buf[0], id);
-               }
-       }
-
-       // NB: The size returned by DeviceIoControl doesn't include report IDs when not in use (0)
-       if (!DeviceIoControl(hid_handle, ioctl_code, buf, write_size,
-               buf, write_size, &write_size, overlapped)) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-                       usbi_dbg("Failed to Write HID Output Report: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                       safe_free(buf);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-               }
-               tp->hid_buffer = buf;
-               tp->hid_dest = NULL;
-               return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       }
-
-       // Transfer completed synchronously
-       *size = write_size;
-       if (write_size == 0) {
-               usbi_dbg("program assertion failed - write completed synchronously, but no data was written");
-       }
-       safe_free(buf);
-       return LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-}
-
-static int _hid_class_request(struct hid_device_priv* dev, HANDLE hid_handle, int request_type,
-                                                         int request, int value, int _index, void *data, struct windows_transfer_priv *tp,
-                                                         size_t *size, OVERLAPPED* overlapped)
-{
-       int report_type = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
-       int report_id = value & 0xFF;
-
-       if ( (LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type) != LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE)
-         && (LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(request_type) != LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE) )
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       if (LIBUSB_REQ_OUT(request_type) && request == HID_REQ_SET_REPORT)
-               return _hid_set_report(dev, hid_handle, report_id, data, tp, size, overlapped, report_type);
-
-       if (LIBUSB_REQ_IN(request_type) && request == HID_REQ_GET_REPORT)
-               return _hid_get_report(dev, hid_handle, report_id, data, tp, size, overlapped, report_type);
-
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * HID API functions
- */
-static int hid_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetAttributes, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetHidGuid, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetPreparsedData, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_FreePreparsedData, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetManufacturerString, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetProductString, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetSerialNumberString, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidP_GetCaps, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_SetNumInputBuffers, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_SetFeature, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetFeature, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetPhysicalDescriptor, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_GetInputReport, FALSE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_SetOutputReport, FALSE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidD_FlushQueue, TRUE);
-       DLL_LOAD(hid.dll, HidP_GetValueCaps, TRUE);
-
-       api_hid_available = true;
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_exit(int sub_api)
-{
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-// NB: open and close must ensure that they only handle interface of
-// the right API type, as these functions can be called wholesale from
-// composite_open(), with interfaces belonging to different APIs
-static int hid_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-
-       HIDD_ATTRIBUTES hid_attributes;
-       PHIDP_PREPARSED_DATA preparsed_data = NULL;
-       HIDP_CAPS capabilities;
-       HIDP_VALUE_CAPS *value_caps;
-
-       HANDLE hid_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-       int i, j;
-       // report IDs handling
-       ULONG size[3];
-       const char* type[3] = {"input", "output", "feature"};
-       int nb_ids[2];  // zero and nonzero report IDs
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-       if (priv->hid == NULL) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - private HID structure is unitialized");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if ( (priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL)
-                 && (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_HID) ) {
-                       hid_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
-                               NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
-                       /*
-                        * http://www.lvr.com/hidfaq.htm: Why do I receive "Access denied" when attempting to access my HID?
-                        * "Windows 2000 and later have exclusive read/write access to HIDs that are configured as a system
-                        * keyboards or mice. An application can obtain a handle to a system keyboard or mouse by not
-                        * requesting READ or WRITE access with CreateFile. Applications can then use HidD_SetFeature and
-                        * HidD_GetFeature (if the device supports Feature reports)."
-                        */
-                       if (hid_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "could not open HID device in R/W mode (keyboard or mouse?) - trying without");
-                               hid_handle = CreateFileA(priv->usb_interface[i].path, 0, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
-                                       NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
-                               if (hid_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s (interface %d): %s", priv->path, i, windows_error_str(0));
-                                       switch(GetLastError()) {
-                                       case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:      // The device was disconnected
-                                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-                                       case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
-                                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
-                                       default:
-                                               return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               priv->usb_interface[i].restricted_functionality = true;
-                       }
-                       handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle = hid_handle;
-               }
-       }
-
-       hid_attributes.Size = sizeof(hid_attributes);
-       do {
-               if (!HidD_GetAttributes(hid_handle, &hid_attributes)) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not gain access to HID top collection (HidD_GetAttributes)");
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               priv->hid->vid = hid_attributes.VendorID;
-               priv->hid->pid = hid_attributes.ProductID;
-
-               // Set the maximum available input buffer size
-               for (i=32; HidD_SetNumInputBuffers(hid_handle, i); i*=2);
-               usbi_dbg("set maximum input buffer size to %d", i/2);
-
-               // Get the maximum input and output report size
-               if (!HidD_GetPreparsedData(hid_handle, &preparsed_data) || !preparsed_data) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not read HID preparsed data (HidD_GetPreparsedData)");
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (HidP_GetCaps(preparsed_data, &capabilities) != HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "could not parse HID capabilities (HidP_GetCaps)");
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               // Find out if interrupt will need report IDs
-               size[0] = capabilities.NumberInputValueCaps;
-               size[1] = capabilities.NumberOutputValueCaps;
-               size[2] = capabilities.NumberFeatureValueCaps;
-               for (j=HidP_Input; j<=HidP_Feature; j++) {
-                       usbi_dbg("%d HID %s report value(s) found", size[j], type[j]);
-                       priv->hid->uses_report_ids[j] = false;
-                       if (size[j] > 0) {
-                               value_caps = (HIDP_VALUE_CAPS*) calloc(size[j], sizeof(HIDP_VALUE_CAPS));
-                               if ( (value_caps != NULL)
-                                 && (HidP_GetValueCaps((HIDP_REPORT_TYPE)j, value_caps, &size[j], preparsed_data) == HIDP_STATUS_SUCCESS)
-                                 && (size[j] >= 1) ) {
-                                       nb_ids[0] = 0;
-                                       nb_ids[1] = 0;
-                                       for (i=0; i<(int)size[j]; i++) {
-                                               usbi_dbg("  Report ID: 0x%02X", value_caps[i].ReportID);
-                                               if (value_caps[i].ReportID != 0) {
-                                                       nb_ids[1]++;
-                                               } else {
-                                                       nb_ids[0]++;
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                                       if (nb_ids[1] != 0) {
-                                               if (nb_ids[0] != 0) {
-                                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed: zero and nonzero report IDs used for %s",
-                                                               type[j]);
-                                               }
-                                               priv->hid->uses_report_ids[j] = true;
-                                       }
-                               } else {
-                                       usbi_warn(ctx, "  could not process %s report IDs", type[j]);
-                               }
-                               safe_free(value_caps);
-                       }
-               }
-
-               // Set the report sizes
-               priv->hid->input_report_size = capabilities.InputReportByteLength;
-               priv->hid->output_report_size = capabilities.OutputReportByteLength;
-               priv->hid->feature_report_size = capabilities.FeatureReportByteLength;
-
-               // Fetch string descriptors
-               priv->hid->string_index[0] = priv->dev_descriptor.iManufacturer;
-               if (priv->hid->string_index[0] != 0) {
-                       HidD_GetManufacturerString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[0],
-                               sizeof(priv->hid->string[0]));
-               } else {
-                       priv->hid->string[0][0] = 0;
-               }
-               priv->hid->string_index[1] = priv->dev_descriptor.iProduct;
-               if (priv->hid->string_index[1] != 0) {
-                       HidD_GetProductString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[1],
-                               sizeof(priv->hid->string[1]));
-               } else {
-                       priv->hid->string[1][0] = 0;
-               }
-               priv->hid->string_index[2] = priv->dev_descriptor.iSerialNumber;
-               if (priv->hid->string_index[2] != 0) {
-                       HidD_GetSerialNumberString(hid_handle, priv->hid->string[2],
-                               sizeof(priv->hid->string[2]));
-               } else {
-                       priv->hid->string[2][0] = 0;
-               }
-       } while(0);
-
-       if (preparsed_data) {
-               HidD_FreePreparsedData(preparsed_data);
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void hid_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       HANDLE file_handle;
-       int i;
-
-       if (!api_hid_available)
-               return;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_HID) {
-                       file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
-                       if ( (file_handle != 0) && (file_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                               CloseHandle(file_handle);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static int hid_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       // NB: Disconnection detection is not possible in this function
-       if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path == NULL) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;  // invalid iface
-       }
-
-       // We use dev_handle as a flag for interface claimed
-       if (handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle == INTERFACE_CLAIMED) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;       // already claimed
-       }
-
-       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = INTERFACE_CLAIMED;
-
-       usbi_dbg("claimed interface %d", iface);
-       handle_priv->active_interface = iface;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       if (priv->usb_interface[iface].path == NULL) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;  // invalid iface
-       }
-
-       if (handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle != INTERFACE_CLAIMED) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;  // invalid iface
-       }
-
-       handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       if (altsetting > 255) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       if (altsetting != 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "set interface altsetting not supported for altsetting >0");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *setup = (WINUSB_SETUP_PACKET *) transfer->buffer;
-       HANDLE hid_handle;
-       struct winfd wfd;
-       int current_interface, config;
-       size_t size;
-       int r = LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
-       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-       transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
-       size = transfer->length - LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
-
-       if (size > MAX_CTRL_BUFFER_LENGTH) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-       }
-
-       current_interface = get_valid_interface(transfer->dev_handle, USB_API_HID);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               if (auto_claim(transfer, &current_interface, USB_API_HID) != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-               }
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("will use interface %d", current_interface);
-       hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-       // Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
-       wfd = usbi_create_fd(hid_handle, RW_READ, NULL, NULL);
-       if (wfd.fd < 0) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       switch(LIBUSB_REQ_TYPE(setup->request_type)) {
-       case LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD:
-               switch(setup->request) {
-               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
-                       r = _hid_get_descriptor(priv->hid, wfd.handle, LIBUSB_REQ_RECIPIENT(setup->request_type),
-                               (setup->value >> 8) & 0xFF, setup->value & 0xFF, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, &size);
-                       break;
-               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION:
-                       r = windows_get_configuration(transfer->dev_handle, &config);
-                       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                               size = 1;
-                               ((uint8_t*)transfer->buffer)[LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE] = (uint8_t)config;
-                               r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION:
-                       if (setup->value == priv->active_config) {
-                               r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-                       } else {
-                               usbi_warn(ctx, "cannot set configuration other than the default one");
-                               r = LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_INTERFACE:
-                       size = 1;
-                       ((uint8_t*)transfer->buffer)[LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE] = 0;
-                       r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-                       break;
-               case LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE:
-                       r = hid_set_interface_altsetting(0, transfer->dev_handle, setup->index, setup->value);
-                       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                               r = LIBUSB_COMPLETED;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       usbi_warn(ctx, "unsupported HID control request");
-                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-                       break;
-               }
-               break;
-       case LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS:
-               r =_hid_class_request(priv->hid, wfd.handle, setup->request_type, setup->request, setup->value,
-                       setup->index, transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, transfer_priv,
-                       &size, wfd.overlapped);
-               break;
-       default:
-               usbi_warn(ctx, "unsupported HID control request");
-               r = LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-               break;
-       }
-
-       if (r == LIBUSB_COMPLETED) {
-               // Force request to be completed synchronously. Transferred size has been set by previous call
-               wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
-               // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms684342%28VS.85%29.aspx
-               // set InternalHigh to the number of bytes transferred
-               wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = (DWORD)size;
-               r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-       }
-
-       if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-               // Use priv_transfer to store data needed for async polling
-               transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
-               transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-       } else {
-               usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
-       }
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int hid_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct winfd wfd;
-       HANDLE hid_handle;
-       bool direction_in, ret;
-       int current_interface, length;
-       DWORD size;
-       int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
-       transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
-       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", transfer->endpoint, current_interface);
-
-       hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-       direction_in = transfer->endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
-
-       wfd = usbi_create_fd(hid_handle, direction_in?RW_READ:RW_WRITE, NULL, NULL);
-       // Always use the handle returned from usbi_create_fd (wfd.handle)
-       if (wfd.fd < 0) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-
-       // If report IDs are not in use, an extra prefix byte must be added
-       if ( ((direction_in) && (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[0]))
-         || ((!direction_in) && (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[1])) ) {
-               length = transfer->length+1;
-       } else {
-               length = transfer->length;
-       }
-       // Add a trailing byte to detect overflows on input
-       transfer_priv->hid_buffer = (uint8_t*)calloc(length+1, 1);
-       if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer == NULL) {
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-       }
-       transfer_priv->hid_expected_size = length;
-
-       if (direction_in) {
-               transfer_priv->hid_dest = transfer->buffer;
-               usbi_dbg("reading %d bytes (report ID: 0x00)", length);
-               ret = ReadFile(wfd.handle, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, length+1, &size, wfd.overlapped);
-       } else {
-               if (!priv->hid->uses_report_ids[1]) {
-                       memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_buffer+1, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
-               } else {
-                       // We could actually do without the calloc and memcpy in this case
-                       memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_buffer, transfer->buffer, transfer->length);
-               }
-               usbi_dbg("writing %d bytes (report ID: 0x%02X)", length, transfer_priv->hid_buffer[0]);
-               ret = WriteFile(wfd.handle, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, length, &size, wfd.overlapped);
-       }
-       if (!ret) {
-               if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "HID transfer failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-                       usbi_free_fd(&wfd);
-                       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-                       return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
-               }
-       } else {
-               // Only write operations that completed synchronously need to free up
-               // hid_buffer. For reads, copy_transfer_data() handles that process.
-               if (!direction_in) {
-                       safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-               }
-               if (size == 0) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - no data was transferred");
-                       size = 1;
-               }
-               if (size > (size_t)length) {
-                       usbi_err(ctx, "OVERFLOW!");
-                       r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
-               }
-               wfd.overlapped->Internal = STATUS_COMPLETED_SYNCHRONOUSLY;
-               wfd.overlapped->InternalHigh = size;
-       }
-
-       transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
-       transfer_priv->interface_number = (uint8_t)current_interface;
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int hid_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct windows_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       HANDLE hid_handle;
-       int current_interface;
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       current_interface = transfer_priv->interface_number;
-       hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-       CancelIo(hid_handle);
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       HANDLE hid_handle;
-       int current_interface;
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       // Flushing the queues on all interfaces is the best we can achieve
-       for (current_interface = 0; current_interface < USB_MAXINTERFACES; current_interface++) {
-               hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-               if ((hid_handle != 0) && (hid_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
-                       HidD_FlushQueue(hid_handle);
-               }
-       }
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int hid_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       HANDLE hid_handle;
-       int current_interface;
-
-       CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE;
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       usbi_dbg("matched endpoint %02X with interface %d", endpoint, current_interface);
-       hid_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[current_interface].api_handle;
-
-       // No endpoint selection with Microsoft's implementation, so we try to flush the
-       // whole interface. Should be OK for most case scenarios
-       if (!HidD_FlushQueue(hid_handle)) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "Flushing of HID queue failed: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-               // Device was probably disconnected
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-       }
-
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-// This extra function is only needed for HID
-static int hid_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size) {
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       int r = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
-       uint32_t corrected_size = io_size;
-
-       if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer != NULL) {
-               // If we have a valid hid_buffer, it means the transfer was async
-               if (transfer_priv->hid_dest != NULL) {  // Data readout
-                       if (corrected_size > 0) {
-                               // First, check for overflow
-                               if (corrected_size > transfer_priv->hid_expected_size) {
-                                       usbi_err(ctx, "OVERFLOW!");
-                                       corrected_size = (uint32_t)transfer_priv->hid_expected_size;
-                                       r = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW;
-                               }
-
-                               if (transfer_priv->hid_buffer[0] == 0) {
-                                       // Discard the 1 byte report ID prefix
-                                       corrected_size--;
-                                       memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_dest, transfer_priv->hid_buffer+1, corrected_size);
-                               } else {
-                                       memcpy(transfer_priv->hid_dest, transfer_priv->hid_buffer, corrected_size);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       transfer_priv->hid_dest = NULL;
-               }
-               // For write, we just need to free the hid buffer
-               safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
-       }
-       itransfer->transferred += corrected_size;
-       return r;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Composite API functions
- */
-static int composite_init(int sub_api, struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int composite_exit(int sub_api)
-{
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int composite_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       int r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       uint8_t i;
-       // SUB_API_MAX+1 as the SUB_API_MAX pos is used to indicate availability of HID
-       bool available[SUB_API_MAX+1] = {0};
-
-       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               switch (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id) {
-               case USB_API_WINUSBX:
-                       if (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET)
-                               available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
-                       break;
-               case USB_API_HID:
-                       available[SUB_API_MAX] = true;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       for (i=0; i<SUB_API_MAX; i++) { // WinUSB-like drivers
-               if (available[i]) {
-                       r = usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].open(i, dev_handle);
-                       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                               return r;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       if (available[SUB_API_MAX]) {   // HID driver
-               r = hid_open(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
-       }
-       return r;
-}
-
-static void composite_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       uint8_t i;
-       bool available[SUB_API_MAX];
-
-       for (i = 0; i<SUB_API_MAX; i++) {
-               available[i] = false;
-       }
-
-       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if ( (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX)
-                 && (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET) ) {
-                       available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
-               }
-       }
-
-       for (i=0; i<SUB_API_MAX; i++) {
-               if (available[i]) {
-                       usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].close(i, dev_handle);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static int composite_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
-               claim_interface(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface);
-}
-
-static int composite_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface, int altsetting)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
-               set_interface_altsetting(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
-}
-
-static int composite_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int iface)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       return priv->usb_interface[iface].apib->
-               release_interface(priv->usb_interface[iface].sub_api, dev_handle, iface);
-}
-
-static int composite_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int i, pass;
-
-       // Interface shouldn't matter for control, but it does in practice, with Windows'
-       // restrictions with regards to accessing HID keyboards and mice. Try a 2 pass approach
-       for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
-               for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-                       if (priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL) {
-                               if ((pass == 0) && (priv->usb_interface[i].restricted_functionality)) {
-                                       usbi_dbg("trying to skip restricted interface #%d (HID keyboard or mouse?)", i);
-                                       continue;
-                               }
-                               usbi_dbg("using interface %d", i);
-                               return priv->usb_interface[i].apib->submit_control_transfer(priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api, itransfer);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       usbi_err(ctx, "no libusb supported interfaces to complete request");
-       return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-static int composite_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int current_interface;
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
-               submit_bulk_transfer(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, itransfer);}
-
-static int composite_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer) {
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-       int current_interface;
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, transfer->endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cancelling transfer");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
-               submit_iso_transfer(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, itransfer);}
-
-static int composite_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-       struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev_handle->dev);
-       struct windows_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = _device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       int current_interface;
-
-       current_interface = interface_by_endpoint(priv, handle_priv, endpoint);
-       if (current_interface < 0) {
-               usbi_err(ctx, "unable to match endpoint to an open interface - cannot clear");
-               return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-       }
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->
-               clear_halt(priv->usb_interface[current_interface].sub_api, dev_handle, endpoint);}
-
-static int composite_abort_control(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].apib->
-               abort_control(priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].sub_api, itransfer);}
-
-static int composite_abort_transfers(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].apib->
-               abort_transfers(priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].sub_api, itransfer);}
-
-static int composite_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
-{
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
-       int r;
-       uint8_t i; 
-       bool available[SUB_API_MAX];
-       for (i = 0; i<SUB_API_MAX; i++) {
-               available[i] = false;
-       }
-       for (i=0; i<USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
-               if ( (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX)
-                 && (priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api != SUB_API_NOTSET) ) {
-                       available[priv->usb_interface[i].sub_api] = true;
-               }
-       }
-       for (i=0; i<SUB_API_MAX; i++) {
-               if (available[i]) {
-                       r = usb_api_backend[USB_API_WINUSBX].reset_device(i, dev_handle);
-                       if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-                               return r;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int composite_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, uint32_t io_size)
-{
-       struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-       struct windows_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-       struct windows_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-
-       return priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].apib->
-               copy_transfer_data(priv->usb_interface[transfer_priv->interface_number].sub_api, itransfer, io_size);
-}